windows常用命令_Linux常用命令全称，看看你get到了哪些？

从事IT行业的很多人都会使用Linux常用命令&＃xff0c;但是知道这些常用命令全称的人并不多&＃xff0c;让我们来看看这些常用命令对应的全称吧&＃xff01;

pwd: print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps: process status(进程状态&＃xff0c;类似于windows的任务管理器)

常用参数&＃xff1a;&＃xff0d;auxf

ps -auxf 显示进程状态

df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说&＃xff0c;就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中&＃xff0c;还剩多少自由的空间。

du: Disk usage

rpm&＃xff1a;即RedHat Package Management&＃xff0c;是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir&＃xff1a;Remove Directory&＃xff08;删除目录&＃xff09;

rm&＃xff1a;Remove&＃xff08;删除目录或文件&＃xff09;

cat: concatenate 连锁

cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中

insmod: install module,载入模块

ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接&＃xff0c;相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir&＃xff1a;Make Directory(创建目录)

touch

man: Manual

su&＃xff1a;Swith user(切换用户)

cd&＃xff1a;Change directory

ls&＃xff1a;List files

ps&＃xff1a;Process Status

mkdir&＃xff1a;Make directory

rmdir&＃xff1a;Remove directory

mkfs: Make file system

fsck&＃xff1a;File system check

uname: Unix name

lsmod: List modules

mv: Move file

rm: Remove file

cp: Copy file

ln: Link files

fg: Foreground

bg: Background

chown: Change owner

chgrp: Change group

chmod: Change mode

umount: Unmount

dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”&＃xff0c;但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”&＃xff0c;所以命名为“dd”

tar&＃xff1a;Tape archive &＃xff08;磁带档案&＃xff09;

ldd&＃xff1a;List dynamic dependencies

insmod&＃xff1a;Install module

rmmod&＃xff1a;Remove module

lsmod&＃xff1a;List module

文件结尾的"rc"&＃xff08;如.bashrc、.xinitrc等&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;Resource configuration

Knnxxx /Snnxxx&＃xff08;位于rcx.d目录下&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;K&＃xff08;Kill&＃xff09;&＃xff1b;S(Service)&＃xff1b;

nn&＃xff08;执行顺序号&＃xff09;&＃xff1b;xxx&＃xff08;服务标识&＃xff09;

.a&＃xff08;扩展名a&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;Archive&＃xff0c;static library

.so&＃xff08;扩展名so&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;Shared object&＃xff0c;dynamically linked library

.o&＃xff08;扩展名o&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;Object file&＃xff0c;complied result of C/C&＃43;&＃43;

source file

RPM&＃xff1a;Red hat package manager

dpkg&＃xff1a;Debian package manager

apt&＃xff1a;Advanced package tool&＃xff08;Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供部分Linux命令缩写&＃xff09;

bin &＃61; Binaries (二进制文件)

/dev &＃61; Devices (设备)

/etc &＃61; Etcetera (等等)

/lib &＃61; LIBrary

/proc &＃61; Processes

/sbin &＃61; Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)

/tmp &＃61; Temporary (临时)

/usr &＃61; Unix Shared Resources

/var &＃61; Variable (变量)

FIFO &＃61; First In, First Out

GRUB &＃61; GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS&＃61; Internal Field Seperators

LILO &＃61; LInux LOader

MySQL &＃61; My 是最初作者女儿的名字&＃xff0c;

SQL &＃61; Structured QueryLanguage

PHP &＃61; Personal Home Page Tools &＃61; PHP

HypertextPreprocessor

PS &＃61; Prompt String

Perl &＃61; "Pratical Extraction and Report Language"(实际的抽取和报告语言) &＃61;"Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python&＃39;s Flying Circus

Tcl &＃61; Tool Command Language

Tk &＃61; ToolKit

VT &＃61; Video Terminal

YaST &＃61; Yet Another Setup Tool

apache &＃61; "a patchy" server

apt &＃61; Advanced Packaging Tool

ar &＃61; archiver

as &＃61; assembler

awk &＃61; "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash &＃61; Bourne Again SHell

bc &＃61; Basic (Better) Calculator

bg &＃61; BackGround

biff &＃61; 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal &＃61; Calendar (日历)

cat &＃61; Catenate (链接)

cd &＃61; Change Directory

chgrp &＃61; Change Group

chmod &＃61; Change Mode

chown &＃61; Change Owner

chsh &＃61; Change Shell

cmp &＃61; compare

cobra &＃61; Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture

comm &＃61; common

cp &＃61; Copy

cpio &＃61; CoPy In and Out

cpp &＃61; C Pre Processor

cron &＃61; Chronos 希腊文时间

cups &＃61; Common Unix Printing System

cvs &＃61; Current Version System

daemon &＃61; Disk And Execution MONitor

dc &＃61; Desk Calculator

dd &＃61; Disk Dump (磁盘转储)

df &＃61; Disk Free

diff &＃61; Difference

dmesg &＃61; diagnostic message

du &＃61; Disk Usage

ed &＃61; editor

egrep &＃61; Extended GREP

elf &＃61; Extensible Linking Format

elm &＃61; ELectronic Mail

emacs &＃61; Editor MACroS

eval &＃61; EVALuate

ex &＃61; EXtended

exec &＃61; EXECute (执行)

fd &＃61; file descriptors

fg &＃61; ForeGround

fgrep &＃61; Fixed GREP

fmt &＃61; format

fsck &＃61; File System ChecK

fstab &＃61; FileSystem TABle

fvwm &＃61; F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk &＃61; GNU AWK

gpg &＃61; GNU Privacy Guard

groff &＃61; GNU troff

hal &＃61; Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe &＃61; Joe&＃39;s Own Editor

ksh &＃61; Korn SHell

lame &＃61; Lame Ain&＃39;t an MP3 Encoder

lex &＃61; LEXical analyser

lisp &＃61; LISt Processing &＃61; Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses

ln &＃61; Link

lpr &＃61; Line PRint

ls &＃61; list

lsof &＃61; LiSt Open Files

m4 &＃61; Macro processor Version 4

man &＃61; MANual pages

mawk &＃61; Mike Brennan&＃39;s AWK

mc &＃61; Midnight Commander

mkfs &＃61; MaKe FileSystem

mknod &＃61; Make Node

motd &＃61; Message of The Day

mozilla &＃61; MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab &＃61; Mount TABle

mv &＃61; Move

nano &＃61; Nano&＃39;s ANOther editor

nawk &＃61; New AWK

nl &＃61; Number of Lines

nm &＃61; names

nohup &＃61; No HangUP

nroff &＃61; New ROFF

od &＃61; Octal Dump

passwd &＃61; Passwd

pg &＃61; pager

pico &＃61; PIne&＃39;s message COmposition editor

pine &＃61; "Program for Internet News &Email" &＃61; "Pine is not Elm"

ping &＃61; 拟声 又 &＃61; Packet Internet Grouper

pirntcap &＃61; PRINTer CAPability

popd &＃61; POP Directory

pr &＃61; pre

printf &＃61; Print Formatted

ps &＃61; Processes Status

pty &＃61; pseudo tty

pushd &＃61; PUSH Directory

pwd &＃61; Print Working Directory

rc &＃61; runcom &＃61; run command, rc还是plan9的shell

rev &＃61; REVerse

rm &＃61; ReMove

rn &＃61; Read News

roff &＃61; RunOFF

rpm &＃61; RPM Package Manager &＃61; RedHat PackageManager

rsh, rlogin, rvim中的

r &＃61; Remote

rxvt &＃61; ouR XVT

seamoneky &＃61; 我

sed &＃61; Stream Editor

seq &＃61; SEQuence

shar &＃61; Shell ARchive

slrn &＃61; S-Lang rn

ssh &＃61; Secure Shell

ssl &＃61; Secure Sockets Layer

stty &＃61; Set TTY

su &＃61; Substitute User

svn &＃61; SubVersion

tar &＃61; Tape ARchive

tcsh &＃61; TENEX C shell

tee &＃61; T (T形水管接口)

telnet &＃61; TEminaL over Network

termcap &＃61; terminal capability

terminfo &＃61; terminal information

tex &＃61; τέχνη的缩写&＃xff0c;希腊文art

tr &＃61; traslate

troff &＃61; Typesetter new ROFF

tsort &＃61; Topological SORT

tty &＃61; TeleTypewriter

twm &＃61; Tom&＃39;s Window Manager

tz &＃61; TimeZone

udev &＃61; Userspace DEV

ulimit &＃61; User&＃39;s LIMIT

umask &＃61; User&＃39;s MASK

uniq &＃61; UNIQue

i &＃61; VIsual &＃61; Very Inconvenient

vim &＃61; Vi IMproved

wall &＃61; write all

wc &＃61; Word Count

wine &＃61; WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs &＃61; eXtended ARGuments

xdm &＃61; X Display Manager

xlfd &＃61; X Logical Font Description

xmms &＃61; X Multimedia System

xrdb &＃61; X Resources DataBase

xwd &＃61; X Window Dump

yacc &＃61; yet another compiler compiler

Fish &＃61; the Friendly Interactive SHell

su &＃61; Switch User

MIME &＃61; Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA &＃61; European Computer ManufacturersAssociation