sikulixlinux测试,SikuliX使用笔记

前言

Sikuli 是通过图像识别在应用的自动化的&＃xff0c;完全的黑盒&＃xff0c;适用于很多应用的测试

最初接触大概是 2014 年&＃xff0c;今天又翻开看了看&＃xff0c;发现这东西一直都在维护&＃xff0c;现在名字叫 SikuliX 了&＃xff0c;功能越来越强。正好项目组需要用到 Windows 自动化&＃xff0c;重新学习起来

因为 SikuliX 是用 Java 写的&＃xff0c;如果需要用其他语言写脚本&＃xff0c;需要用到 Jython 或者 JRuby, Javascript(Rhino)

这里我的笔记里面用的是Python

使用记录

这里我用的是 1.1.3

截图如下

常用快捷键

Alt&＃43;Shift&＃43;C 停止脚本运行

Ctrl&＃43;R 运行

Ctrl&＃43;Alt&＃43;R 单步执行

Ctrl&＃43;T 显示/隐藏缩略图

Ctrl&＃43;L 显示隐藏命令列表

常用接口 openApp(someApp) # we use an application someAppclick(imageButton) # we click some buttonwait(imageExpected1) # we wait for the app to react and show the expected result on the screentype(“some text”); type(Key.ENTER) # we fill in some text and press ENTERwait(imageExpected2) # again we wait for some expected reaction or resultclick(…) # we click …wait(…) # we wait …type(…) # we type …wait(…) # we wait …

保存图片到本地 源码链接

# 保存图片&＃xff0c;其中图片扩展名只能是.png, _ 开头的文件名Screen().capture(Region(343,97,1425,881)).saveInBundle("g") # save as _g.png

全局配置

从文档中很少看到默认值是啥&＃xff0c;所以除非我备注写了&＃xff0c;一般我都是不知道默认值的

Settings.MoveMouseDelay &＃61; 0.5 # default&＃xff0c;鼠标移动速度&＃xff0c;如果设置为0&＃xff0c;鼠标将瞬间跳转过去Settings.ClickDelay # 点击时长&＃xff0c;最大1sSettings.TypeDelay # 输入延迟&＃xff0c;最大1s

Settings.ObserveScanRate &＃61; 0.2 # 每秒监控的次数&＃xff0c;也就是每5s检查一次Settings.AlwaysResize &＃61; 0.5 # 匹配图片前&＃xff0c;先将匹配图片宽高缩小一倍。通常用来匹配不同分辨率的设备Settings.ImageCallback # 搜索前的回调&＃xff0c;一般可以用来修改原图 https://sikulix-2014.readthedocs.io/en/latest/scripting.html#Settings.ImageCallback

图片查找和鼠标操作

图像查找接口

has 这个函数据说是对 exists 函数的一个封装。具体怎么不一样不太清楚了

findChange 返回跟原图的差异地方&＃xff0c;list of areas

findAll

def by_y(match):

return match.y

icons &＃61; findAll("png_icon.png")

# sort the icons by their y coordinates and put them into a new variable sorted_iconssorted_icons &＃61; sorted(icons, key&＃61;by_y)

# another shorter version is using lambda.sorted_icons &＃61; sorted(icons, key&＃61;lambda m:m.y)

for icon in sorted_icons:

pass # do whatever you want to do with the sorted icons

文本查找接口

findAny, findBest

# find the best matching pattern of the given list of patternsresult &＃61; findBest(pattern, pattern, pattern, ...) # var-arg parameterlistresult &＃61; findBestList(List) # a list of patterns

# find all matching patterns in the listresult &＃61; findAny(pattern, pattern, pattern, ...) # var-arg parameterlistresult &＃61; findAnyList(List) # a list of patterns

交互操作

弹出框

popup("Hello World!\nHave fun with Sikuli!") # 弹出一个消息

answer &＃61; popAsk("Should we really continue?")

if not answer:

exit(1)

App 操作

openApp

# Windows: run a batch file in a new command window:openApp("cmd.exe /c start path-to-some.bat")

# Windows: opens Firefox (full path specified)openApp(r"c:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")

# Mac: opens SafariopenApp("Safari")

switchApp

# Windows: switches to an already opened Firfox or opens it otherwiseswitchApp("c:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe")

# Windows: switches to the frontmost opened browser window (or does nothing

# if no Firefox window is currently opened)

# works, because all Firefox window titles contain "Mozilla Firefox"switchApp("Mozilla Firefox")

# Mac: switches to Safari or starts itswitchApp("Safari")

closeApp

# Windows: closes Firefox if it is running, does nothing otherwisecloseApp("c:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe")

# Windows: stops firefox including all its windowscloseApp("Mozilla Firefox")

# Mac: closes Safari including all its windowscloseApp("Safari")

监控和事件 Observe

def myHandler(event): # you can choose any valid function name # event: can be any variable name, it references the ObserveEvent object pass # add your statements here

onAppear("path-to-an-image-file", myHandler) # or any other onXYZ()observe(10) # observes for 10 seconds

# observe(FOREVER)

脚本调试

setFindFailedResponse(PROMPT)

加上这行代码之后&＃xff0c;每当出现图像匹配出错的时候就会蹦出来一个对话框

问你想怎么处理&＃xff0c;是跳过&＃xff0c;还是重试&＃xff0c;还是直接结束掉脚本。

最新的版本还提供了重新截图的功能(比较适合图片需要更新的情况&＃xff0c;感觉很好用)

命令行启动

1.1.3 版本命令行运行

java -Xms64M -Xmx512M -Dfile.encoding&＃61;UTF-8 -Dsikuli.FromCommandLine -jar sikulix.jar -r some-app.sikuli

其中倒数第三个参数 sikulix.jar 不在当前目录也可以。

其他

边看边补充&＃xff0c;文章先发了。