pythonwebservicehelloworld

最近在搞基于python的webservice项目&＃xff0c;今天为把环境给配好&＃xff0c;折腾了不少时间&＃xff0c;还是把配的过程记录下来&＃xff0c;以后备用&＃xff1a;

首先你系统上要有python&＃xff0c;这个不必说啦&＃xff0c;我系统上用的是2.7&＃43;

其次&＃xff0c;要用python进行webservice开发&＃xff0c;还需要一些库&＃xff1a;

    lxml &＃xff1a;

        命令行下 sudo easy_install lxml 就能安装

    pytz &＃xff1a;

        命令行下 sudo easy_install pytz 就能安装

    soaplib&＃xff1a;

        进行webservice开发必须要用的库&＃xff0c;可以在https://github.com/volador/soaplib拿到&＃xff0c;注意要先安装上面两个插件再安装这个&＃xff0c;因为这个依赖于上面两个插件&＃xff0c;把zip拿下来后解压&＃xff0c;sudo python setup.py install 就能安装了。

Soaplib is an easy to use python library for publishing soap web services using WSDL 1.1 standard, and answering SOAP 1.1 requests. With a very small amount of code, soaplib allows you to write a useful web service and deploy it as a WSGI application.

直接贴代码&＃xff1a;server.py

import soaplib
from soaplib.core.util.wsgi_wrapper import run_twisted #发布服务
from soaplib.core.server import wsgi
from soaplib.core.service import DefinitionBase #所有服务类必须继承该类
from soaplib.core.service import soap #声明注解
from soaplib.core.model.clazz import Array #声明要使用的类型
from soaplib.core.model.clazz import ClassModel #若服务返回类&＃xff0c;该返回类必须是该类的子类
from soaplib.core.model.primitive import Integer,String 

class C_ProbeCdrModel(ClassModel):__namespace__ &＃61; "C_ProbeCdrModel"Name&＃61;StringId&＃61;Integer
class HelloWorldService(DefinitionBase): #this is a web service&＃64;soap(String,_returns&＃61;String)    #声明一个服务&＃xff0c;标识方法的参数以及返回值def say_hello(self,name):return &＃39;hello %s!&＃39;%name&＃64;soap(_returns&＃61;Array(String))def GetCdrArray(self):L_Result&＃61;["1","2","3"]return L_Result&＃64;soap(_returns&＃61;C_ProbeCdrModel)def GetCdr(self):     #返回的是一个类&＃xff0c;该类必须是ClassModel的子类&＃xff0c;该类已经在上面定义L_Model&＃61;C_ProbeCdrModel()L_Model.Name&＃61;L_Model.NameL_Model.Id&＃61;L_Model.Idreturn L_Model
if __name__&＃61;&＃61;&＃39;_main__&＃39;:soap_app&＃61;soaplib.core.Application([HelloWorldService], &＃39;tns&＃39;)wsgi_app&＃61;wsgi.Application(soap_app)print &＃39;listening on 127.0.0.1:7789&＃39;print &＃39;wsdl is at: http://127.0.0.1:7789/SOAP/?wsdl&＃39;run_twisted( ( (wsgi_app, "SOAP"),), 7789)
if __name__&＃61;&＃61;&＃39;__main__&＃39;: #发布服务try:from wsgiref.simple_server import make_serversoap_application &＃61; soaplib.core.Application([HelloWorldService], &＃39;tns&＃39;)wsgi_application &＃61; wsgi.Application(soap_application)server &＃61; make_server(&＃39;localhost&＃39;, 7789, wsgi_application)server.serve_forever()except ImportError:print &＃39;error&＃39;

请求服务&＃xff1a;

需要用到suds库:

    具体可以在https://fedorahosted.org/suds/下载。安装跟上面一样。

python交互模式下键入&＃xff1a;

from suds.client import Clienttest&＃61;Client(&＃39;http://localhost:7789/SOAP/?wsdl&＃39;)print test.service.say_hello(&＃39;volador&＃39;)

这样就调用了say_hello这个服务了。