python短信验证码登录_PythonWeb篇之生成短信验证码

web后台&＃xff0c;尤其用户权限设置一块&＃xff0c;比较频繁用到短信验证码。

笔者以容联云通讯为例&＃xff0c;借助云平台服务。其提供的免费试用足够应付代码测试需求。API开发文档中提供了详细的讲解&＃xff0c;但是关于python只提供了py2.x&＃xff0c;以下直接贴代码&＃xff1a;

注&＃xff1a;python interpreter 3.x版本&＃xff0c;笔者为py3.7

0&＃xff0c;以下为笔者项目目录树&＃xff1a;

1&＃xff0c;以下为CCPRestSDK.py文件&＃xff1a;

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author: Bannirui

# Datetime: 2019/7/4 14:53

# Software: PyCharm

import hashlib

import base64

import datetime

import json

import requests

from flask import jsonify

import pysnooper

class REST:

AccountSid &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

AccountToken &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

AppId &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

SubAccountSid &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

SubAccountToken &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

ServerIP &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

ServerPort &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

SoftVersion &＃61; &＃39;&＃39;

Iflog &＃61; False #是否打印日志

Batch &＃61; &＃39;&＃39; #时间戳

Headers &＃61; {}

BodyType &＃61; &＃39;json&＃39;#包体格式&＃xff0c;可填值&＃xff1a;json 、xml

def __init__(self, ServerIP, ServerPort, SoftVersion):

"""

初始化

:param ServerIP: 必选参数 服务器地址

:param ServerPort: 必选参数 服务器端口

:param SoftVersion: 必选从那时瞳 REST 版本号

"""

self.ServerIP &＃61; ServerIP

self.ServerPort &＃61; ServerPort

self.SoftVersion &＃61; SoftVersion

def setAccount(self, AccountSid, AccountToken):

"""

设置主账号

:param AccountSid: 必选参数 主账号

:param AccountToken: 必选参数 主账号TOKEN

:return:

"""

self.AccountSid &＃61; AccountSid

self.AccountToken &＃61; AccountToken

def setAppId(self, AppId):

"""

设置应用ID

:param AppId: 必选参数 应用ID

:return:

"""

self.AppId &＃61; AppId

def log(self, url, body, data):

"""

打印信息 调试

:param url: 请求网址

:param body: 请求包体

:param data: 响应包体

:return:

"""

print(&＃39;这是请求的URL&＃xff1a;&＃39;)

print(url)

print(&＃39;这是请求包体:&＃39;)

print(body)

print(&＃39;这是响应包体:&＃39;)

print(data)

print(&＃39;********************************&＃39;)

# &＃64;pysnooper.snoop()

def sendTemplateSMS(self, to, datas, tempId):

"""

发送模板短信

:param to: 必选参数&＃xff0c;短信接收手机号码集合&＃xff0c;用英文逗号隔开

:param datas: 可先参数&＃xff0c;内容数据&＃xff0c;列表&＃xff1a;[&＃39;1234&＃39;, &＃39;5&＃39;] 验证码1234&＃xff0c;有效时间5分钟

:param tempId: 模板ID

:return:

"""

self.accAuth()

nowdate &＃61; datetime.datetime.now()

self.Batch &＃61; nowdate.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")

# 生成sig

signature &＃61; self.AccountSid &＃43; self.AccountToken &＃43; self.Batch

sig &＃61; hashlib.new(&＃39;md5&＃39;, signature.encode(&＃39;utf-8&＃39;)).hexdigest().upper()

# 拼接URL

url &＃61; "https://"&＃43;self.ServerIP &＃43; ":" &＃43; str(self.ServerPort) &＃43; "/" &＃43; self.SoftVersion &＃43; "/Accounts/" &＃43; self.AccountSid &＃43; "/SMS/TemplateSMS?sig&＃61;" &＃43; sig

print(url)

# 生成auth

src &＃61; self.AccountSid &＃43; ":" &＃43; self.Batch

auth &＃61; base64.b64encode(src.encode(encoding&＃61;&＃39;utf-8&＃39;)).strip()

headers &＃61; {

&＃39;Accept&＃39;: &＃39;application/json&＃39;,

&＃39;Content-Type&＃39;: &＃39;application/json;charset&＃61;utf-8&＃39;,

&＃39;Content-Length&＃39;: &＃39;139&＃39;,

&＃39;Authorization&＃39;: auth

}

data &＃61; json.dumps(

{

"to": to,

"datas": str(datas),

"templateId": tempId,

"appId": self.AppId

}

)

try:

req &＃61; requests.post(url, headers&＃61;headers, data&＃61;data)

if req.status_code &＃61;&＃61; 200:

res &＃61; json.loads(req.text)

if self.Iflog:

self.log(url, data, res)

return res

except Exception as e:

# print(str(e))

if self.Iflog:

self.log(url, data, str(e))

return jsonify({&＃39;172001&＃39;, &＃39;网络错误&＃39;})

#主帐号鉴权

def accAuth(self):

if self.ServerIP &＃61;&＃61; "":

print(&＃39;172004&＃39;)

print(&＃39;IP为空&＃39;)

if self.ServerPort <&＃61; 0:

print(&＃39;172005&＃39;)

print(&＃39;端口错误(小于等于0)&＃39;)

if self.SoftVersion &＃61;&＃61; "":

print(&＃39;172013&＃39;)

print(&＃39;版本号为空&＃39;)

if self.AccountSid &＃61;&＃61; "":

print(&＃39;172006&＃39;)

print(&＃39;主帐号为空&＃39;)

if self.AccountToken &＃61;&＃61; "":

print(&＃39;172007&＃39;)

print(&＃39;主帐号令牌为空&＃39;)

if self.AppId &＃61;&＃61; "":

print(&＃39;172012&＃39;)

print(&＃39;应用ID为空&＃39;)

#设置包头

def setHttpHeader(self,req):

if self.BodyType &＃61;&＃61; &＃39;json&＃39;:

self.Headers["Accept"] &＃61; "application/json"

self.Headers["Content-Type"] &＃61; "application/json;charset&＃61;utf-8"

else:

pass

2&＃xff0c;以下为SendTenplateSMS.py文件&＃xff1a;

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author: Bannirui

# Datetime: 2019/7/4 14:53

# Software: PyCharm

from CCPRestSDK import REST

# 主帐号

accountSid &＃61; &＃39;主账号&＃39;

# 主帐号Token

accountToken &＃61; &＃39;主账号TOKEN&＃39;

# 应用Id

appId &＃61; &＃39;主账号APPID&＃39;

# 请求地址&＃xff0c;格式如下&＃xff0c;不需要写http://

serverIP &＃61; &＃39;app.cloopen.com&＃39;

# 请求端口

serverPort &＃61; 8883

# 版本号

softVersion &＃61; &＃39;2013-12-26&＃39;

class CCP(object):

"""

自己封装的发送短信的辅助类

"""

# 用于保存对象的类属性

instance &＃61; None

def __init__(self):

pass

def __new__(cls):

# 单例模式 判断CCP类是否有已经创建好的对象&＃xff0c;如果没有&＃xff0c;则创建一个对象并保存&＃xff0c;如果有则将保存的对象直接返回

if cls.instance is None:

obj &＃61; super(CCP, cls).__new__(cls)

# 初始化REST SDK

obj.rest &＃61; REST(serverIP, serverPort, softVersion)

obj.rest.setAccount(accountSid, accountToken)

obj.rest.setAppId(appId)

cls.instance &＃61; obj

return cls.instance

def send_template_sms(self, to, datas, temp_id):

"""

发送模板短信

:param to: 手机号码

:param datas: 内容数据&＃xff0c;格式为列表&＃xff0c;如[&＃39;1234&＃39;, &＃39;4&＃39;] 验证码1234&＃xff0c;时间为4分钟

:param temp_id: 模板ID

:return:

"""

result &＃61; self.rest.sendTemplateSMS(to, datas, temp_id)

for k, v in result.items():

if k &＃61;&＃61; &＃39;templateSMS&＃39;:

for k, s in v.items():

print(&＃39;%s:%s&＃39; % (k, s))

else:

print(&＃39;%s:%s&＃39; % (k, v))

if __name__ &＃61;&＃61; &＃39;__main__&＃39;:

ccp &＃61; CCP()

ccp.send_template_sms(&＃39;接收验证码的手机号码&＃39;, [&＃39;1234&＃39;, &＃39;5&＃39;], 1)