作者:na点儿破事凶 | 来源:互联网 | 2020-09-19 03:31
1、扫码枪相当于键盘输入设备,输入一连串数字后加一个enter键。但在实际开发中需要区分是扫描枪输入还是键盘用户输入,区别在于扫码枪输入很快。
let code = '';
let lastTime, nextTime;
let lastCode, nextCode;
window.document.Onkeypress= (e) => {
if (window.event) { // IE
nextCode = e.keyCode;
} else if (e.which) { // Netscape/Firefox/Opera
nextCode = e.which;
}
if (nextCode === 13) {
if (code.length <3) return; // 手动输入的时间不会让code的长度大于2,所以这里只会对扫码枪有
console.log(code); // 获取到扫码枪输入的内容,做别的操作
code = &#39;&#39;;
lastCode = &#39;&#39;;
lastTime = &#39;&#39;;
return;
}
nextTime = new Date().getTime();
if (!lastTime && !lastCode) {
code += e.key;
}
if (lastCode && lastTime && nextTime - lastTime > 30) { // 当扫码前有keypress事件时,防止首字缺失
code = e.key;
} else if (lastCode && lastTime) {
code += e.key;
}
lastCode = nextCode;
lastTime = nextTime;
}
PS:下面看下js获取USB扫码枪数据的代码
前言
找了很多相关的教程不太好用,汲取各家之长总结精简了一下
原理
- 扫码枪扫描到的条形码每一位会触发一次onkeydown事件
- 比如扫描条码位‘1234567890&#39;的条形码,会连续执行10次onkeydown事件
- 条码扫描到最后一位,会直接触发Enter
需要引入jQuery,我这里用的是vue
window.Onload= (e)=> {
document.Onkeydown= (e)=> {
let nextCode,nextTime = &#39;&#39;;
let lastTime = this.lastTime;
let code = this.code;
if (window.event) {// IE
nextCode = e.keyCode
} else if (e.which) {// Netscape/Firefox/Opera
nextCode = e.which
}
nextTime = new Date().getTime();
//字母上方 数字键0-9 对应键码值 48-57; 数字键盘 数字键0-9 对应键码值 96-105
if((nextCode>=48&&nextCode<=57) || (nextCode>=96&&nextCode<=105)){
let codes = {&#39;48&#39;:48,&#39;49&#39;:49,&#39;50&#39;:50,&#39;51&#39;:51,&#39;52&#39;:52,&#39;53&#39;:53,&#39;54&#39;:54,&#39;55&#39;:55,&#39;56&#39;:56,&#39;57&#39;:57,
&#39;96&#39;:48,&#39;97&#39;:49,&#39;98&#39;:50,&#39;99&#39;:51,&#39;100&#39;:52,&#39;101&#39;:53,&#39;102&#39;:54,&#39;103&#39;:55,&#39;104&#39;:56,&#39;105&#39;:57
};
nextCode = codes[nextCode];
nextTime = new Date().getTime();
}
// 第二次输入延迟两秒,删除之前的数据重新计算
if(nextTime && lastTime && nextTime-lastTime>2000){
code = String.fromCharCode(nextCode);
}else{
code += String.fromCharCode(nextCode)
}
// 保存数据
this.nextCode = nextCode;
this.lastTime = nextTime;
this.code = code;
// 键入Enter
if(e.which == 13) {
// 判断 code 长度(这里就获取到条码值了,以下业务自由发挥)
code = $.trim(code)
if (code.length == 13) {
this.$message(&#39;A类条码:&#39; + code);
} else if (code.length == 23) {
this.$message(&#39;B类条码:&#39; + code);
} else if (code.length == 0) {
this.$message(&#39;请输入条码&#39;);
} else{
this.$message(&#39;条码不合法:&#39; + code);
}
//键入回车务必清空code值
this.code = &#39;&#39;
return false;
}
}
}
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