每个MySQL服务器节点都需要运行mmmd_agent,同时在另外一台机器【可以是独立的一台服务器也可以是和AppServer共同享一个服务器】上运行mmmd_mon
mmm利用了虚拟IP技术,1个网卡可以使用多个IP
所以使用mmm时,需要2*n+1个IP,n为mysql节点数,包括slave和master
当数据库节点fail时,mmmd_mon检测不到mmmd_agent的心跳或者对应的mysql服务器的状态时
mmmd_mon将作出决定并下令给某个正常的数据库节点的mmmd_agent,使得该mmmd_agent“篡位”
【即 使用刚才fail的那个结点的虚拟IP,使得虚拟IP从fail结点指向此时的正常机器】
MMMM需要5个IP,两个节点使用固定IP,两个程式读IP(只读),1个 程式写IP(用来更新)
后面这三个虚拟IP是根据节点的可用性在节点之间实现跳转的
一。IP分配
IP分配如下:
A :mysql master 246
固定IP:211.100.97.246
程式读IP:211.100.97.244 (虚拟)
B:mysql master 250
固定IP:211.100.97.250
程式读IP:211.100.97.243 (虚拟)
monitor 245
程式写IP:211.100.97.248 (虚拟)
给246添加虚拟IP 211.100.97.244
ifconfig eth1:1 211.100.97.244 netmask 255.255.255.224 up
[root@XKWB5510 software]# ifconfig -a|grep "inet addr"|head -3|tail -2|awk -F "[ :]+" '{print $4"/"$NF}'
211.100.97.246/255.255.255.224
211.100.97.244/255.255.255.224
给250添加虚拟IP 211.100.97.243
ifconfig eth0:1 211.100.97.243 netmask 255.255.255.224 up
[root@XKWB5705 software]# ifconfig -a|grep "inet addr"|head -2|awk -F "[ :]+" '{print $4"/"$NF}'
211.100.97.250/255.255.255.224
211.100.97.243/255.255.255.224
给245添加虚拟IP:211.100.97.248
ifconfig eth1:1 211.100.97.248 netmask 255.255.255.224 up
[root@CentOS mysql-5.1.56]# ifconfig -a|grep "inet addr"|head -3|tail -2|awk -F "[ :]+" '{print $4"/"$NF}'
211.100.97.245/255.255.255.224
211.100.97.248/255.255.255.224
二 授权
在AB机器添加代理账号 useradd rep_agent
在monitor机器上添加监控账号 useradd rep_monitor
A上授权
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'rep_monitor'@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'rep_agent'@'%' identified by '123456';
查看授权情况
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user where user like 'rep%';
+----------------+-------------+
| host | user |
+----------------+-------------+
| % | rep_agent |
| % | rep_monitor |
| 211.100.97.250 | replication |
| localhost | replication |
+----------------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
B上授权
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'rep_monitor'@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'rep_agent'@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user where user like 'rep%';
+----------------+-------------+
| host | user |
+----------------+-------------+
| % | rep_agent |
| % | rep_monitor |
| 211.100.97.246 | replication |
| localhost | replication |
+----------------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
三 mmm安装
CentOS软件仓库默认是不含这些软件的,必须要有epel这个包的支持。故我们必须先安装epel:
wget http://download.Fedora.RedHat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
源码包安装mysql-mmm
wget http://mysql-master-master.googlecode.com/files/mysql-master-master-1.2.3.tar.gz
tar zxf mysql-master-master-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd mysql-master-master-1.2.3
./install.pl