linuxnginx安启动_Linux下安装启动nginx的过程

1.首先将nginx的安装包传到虚拟机里的/home目录下

2.为了方便nginx运行而不影响linux安全需创建组合用户

groupadd -r nginx

useradd -r -g nginx  -M nginx

3.进入到/home目录下后&＃xff0c;进行解压

tar –zxvf   tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

4.解压完成后&＃xff0c;进入到tengine的目录

5.进行预编译&＃xff1a;./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/tengine-2.1.0&＃xff0c;如果需要gcc等可在yum下进行安装

6.预编译完成后&＃xff0c;进行编译和安装&＃xff1a;make && make install

7.配置Nginx为系统服务&＃xff0c;以方便管理&＃xff0c;即在/etc/rc.d/init.d/的目录下建立文本文件nginx&＃xff0c;在里边粘贴以下内容&＃xff1a;

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" &＃61; "no" ] && exit 0

nginx&＃61;"/usr/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx"

prog&＃61;$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE&＃61;"/usr/tengine-2.1.0/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile&＃61;/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user&＃61;&＃96;nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed &＃39;s/[^*]*--user&＃61;\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g&＃39; -&＃96;

options&＃61;&＃96;$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep &＃39;configure arguments:&＃39;&＃96;

for opt in $options; do

if [ &＃96;echo $opt | grep &＃39;.*-temp-path&＃39;&＃96; ]; then

value&＃61;&＃96;echo $opt | cut -d "&＃61;" -f 2&＃96;

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval&＃61;$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval&＃61;$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL&＃61;$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

8.修改nginx文件的执行权限

chmod &＃43;x nginx

9.添加该文件到系统服务中去&＃xff1a;chkconfig --add nginx&＃xff0c;若查看是否添加成功&＃xff0c;则使用命令&＃xff1a;chkconfig --list nginx

10.启动服务的命令&＃xff1a;service nginx start

11.在conf里的nginx.conf文件里配置配置文件(注意大括号对应)

12.模块ngx_http_auth_basic_module 允许使用“HTTP基本认证”协议验证用户名和密码来限制对资源的访问。

location / {

auth_basic           "closed site";

auth_basic_user_file /var/users;

}

Apache发行包中的htpasswd命令来创建user_file 文件

htpasswd -c -m /var/users username

autoindex 在浏览器中列出当前目录的文件索引

autoindex  on;