转自&＃xff1a;http://blog.csdn.net/weichaohnu/article/details/5620783

.tar
解包&＃xff1a;tar xvf FileName.tar
打包&＃xff1a;tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
&＃xff08;注&＃xff1a;tar是打包&＃xff0c;不是压缩&＃xff01;&＃xff09;
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.gz
解压1&＃xff1a;gunzip FileName.gz
解压2&＃xff1a;gzip -d FileName.gz
压缩&＃xff1a;gzip FileName
.tar.gz 和 .tgz
解压&＃xff1a;tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩&＃xff1a;tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
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.bz2
解压1&＃xff1a;bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2&＃xff1a;bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压缩&＃xff1a; bzip2 -z FileName
.tar.bz2
解压&＃xff1a;tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩&＃xff1a;tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
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.bz
解压1&＃xff1a;bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2&＃xff1a;bunzip2 FileName.bz
压缩&＃xff1a;未知
.tar.bz
解压&＃xff1a;tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
压缩&＃xff1a;未知
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.Z
解压&＃xff1a;uncompress FileName.Z
压缩&＃xff1a;compress FileName
.tar.Z
解压&＃xff1a;tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩&＃xff1a;tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
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.zip
解压&＃xff1a;unzip FileName.zip
压缩&＃xff1a;zip FileName.zip DirName