linux解压安装exe命令,Linux压缩命令与解压脚本

后缀

工具

压缩

解压

.tar

tar

tar cvf FileName.tar DirName

tar xvf FileName.tar

.gz

gzip

gzip FileName

gzip -d FileName.gz

.bz2

bzip2

bzip2 -z FileName

bzip2 -d FileName.bz2

.Z

compress

compress FileName

compress -d FileName.Z

.xz

xz

xz -z FileName

xz -d FileName.xz

.zip

(un)zip

zip FileName.zip DirName

unzip FileName.zip

.rar

rar

rar a FileName.rar DirName

rar x FileName.rar

.lha

lha

lha -a FileName.lha FileName

lha -e FileName.lha

.tar.gz

tar&＃43;

tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

.tgz

tar&＃43;

tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

.tar.bz2

tar&＃43;

tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2

.tar.Z

tar&＃43;

tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z

.tar.xz

tar&＃43;

tar Jcvf FileName.tar.xz DirName

tar Jxvf FileName.tar.xz

Linux 的解压命令太繁琐了&＃xff0c;即便是运维老司机也会感到头痛&＃xff0c;这里我分享一个 Shell 脚本&＃xff0c;可以一键解压以下格式的文件&＃xff1a;

.zip, .rar, .bz2, .gz, .tar, .tbz2, .tgz, .Z, .7z, .xz, .exe, .tar.bz2, .tar.gz, .tar.xz, .arj, .cab, .chm, .deb, .dmg, .iso, .lzh, .msi, .rpm, .udf, .wim, .xar .cpio, .cbr, .cbz, .cb7, .cbt, .cba

SAVEIFS&＃61;$IFS

IFS&＃61;$(echo -en "\n\b")

function extract {

if [ -z "$1" ]; then

# display usage if no parameters given

echo "Usage: extract ."

echo " extract [path/file_name_2.ext] [path/file_name_3.ext]"

else

for n in "$&＃64;"

do

if [ -f "$n" ] ; then

case "${n%,}" in

*.cbt|*.tar.bz2|*.tar.gz|*.tar.xz|*.tbz2|*.tgz|*.txz|*.tar)

tar xvf "$n" ;;

*.lzma) unlzma ./"$n" ;;

*.bz2) bunzip2 ./"$n" ;;

*.cbr|*.rar) unrar x -ad ./"$n" ;;

*.gz) gunzip ./"$n" ;;

*.cbz|*.epub|*.zip) unzip ./"$n" ;;

*.z) uncompress ./"$n" ;;

*.7z|*.arj|*.cab|*.cb7|*.chm|*.deb|*.dmg|*.iso|*.lzh|*.msi|*.pkg|*.rpm|*.udf|*.wim|*.xar)

7z x ./"$n" ;;

*.xz) unxz ./"$n" ;;

*.exe) cabextract ./"$n" ;;

*.cpio) cpio -id <./"$n" ;;

*.cba|*.ace) unace x ./"$n" ;;

*)

echo "extract: &＃39;$n&＃39; - unknown archive method"

return 1

;;

esac

else

echo "&＃39;$n&＃39; - file does not exist"

return 1

fi

done

fi

}

IFS&＃61;$SAVEIFS

安装步骤&＃xff1a;

编辑 .bashrc 文件&＃xff1a;vim ~/.bashrc

复制 Shell 代码到 .bashrc 文件

启动 bash shell&＃xff1a;source ~/.bashrc

解压测试&＃xff1a;

下载 Python 源码包&＃xff1a;wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

解压 tar.xz 文件&＃xff1a;extract Python-3.7.0.tar.xz