linux+wine乱码,Ubuntu下Wine乱码解决方法与中文支持

由于这段时间安装了Ubuntu 9.04 x64的系统&＃xff0c;也碰到了很多问题&＃xff0c;收集起来以便方便使用

安装 wine

ubuntu 官方自带了 wine &＃xff0c; 但是推荐用 winehq 官方提供的最新版本 wine &＃xff0c; 新版本解决了很多以前显得麻烦的问题&＃xff0c; 请照下边说的来安装

先增加签名::

wget -q http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg  -O- | sudo apt-key add -

增加 wine 源&＃xff0c;按你的 Ubuntu 版本执行下边相应的程序

Ubuntu Jaunty (9.04) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/jaunty.list  -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Ubuntu Intrepid (8.10) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/intrepid.list  -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Ubuntu Hardy (8.04) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/hardy.list  -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Ubuntu Gutsy (7.10) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/gutsy.list  -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Ubuntu Feisty (7.04) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/feisty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Ubuntu Edgy (6.10) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/edgy.list  -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

Ubuntu Dapper (6.06) 请执行这个::

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/dapper.list  -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list

接下来&＃xff0c;可以打开一个终端&＃xff0c;执行::

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install wine

来安装&＃xff0c;

或者点击 开始菜单->系统->系统管理->新立得软件包管理器&＃xff0c;在里边选中 wine &＃xff0c; 点安装

初始设置

加快 wine 速度

由于 X locale 的问题&＃xff0c; 默认 wine 会轮询 x core fonts &＃xff0c;使得 wine 很慢&＃xff0c;请先执行::

sudo sed -i -e &＃39;/GBK/,/^}/d&＃39; /usr/share/X11/locale/zh_CN.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE

修改 wine 外观

默认的 wine 字体、主题、颜色等不太合适&＃xff0c;可以用这 [Hiweed] 的 wine 配置 新建一个文本文件 hiweed_green_color.reg 写入(在9.04的源中安装的wine无法导入以下reg文件&＃xff0c;可能是由于regedit不兼容空格造成的&＃xff0c;将下面这段中每行前的第一个空格删除可能会解决问题)::

代码如下

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetHardware ProfilesCurrentSoftwareFonts]

"FIXEDFON.FON"&＃61;""

"FONTS.FON"&＃61;""

"LogPixels"&＃61;dword:00000060

"OEMFONT.FON"&＃61;""

[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware\Wine\Fonts\Replacements]

&＃64;&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Arial"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Fixedsys"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Microsoft Sans Serif"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"MingLiU"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"MS UI Gothic"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"PMingLiU"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Simsun"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Songti"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"System"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Tahoma"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"Terminal"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

"宋体"&＃61;"文鼎PL细上海宋Uni"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware\Wine\X11 Driver]

"ClientSideAntiAliasWithRender"&＃61;"N"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionFontSubstitutes]

"MS Shell Dlg"&＃61;"文鼎PL细上海宋Uni"

"MS Shell Dlg 2"&＃61;"文鼎PL细上海宋Uni"

"System"&＃61;"AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl Panel\Colors]

"ActiveBorder"&＃61;"239 235 230"

"ActiveTitle"&＃61;"0 153 11"

"AppWorkspace"&＃61;"128 128 128"

"Background"&＃61;"58 110 165"

"ButtonAlternateFace"&＃61;"180 180 180"

"ButtonDkShadow"&＃61;"64 64 64"

"ButtonFace"&＃61;"232 227 221"

"ButtonHilight"&＃61;"255 255 255"

"ButtonLight"&＃61;"239 235 230"

"ButtonShadow"&＃61;"128 128 128"

"ButtonText"&＃61;"0 0 0"

"GradientActiveTitle"&＃61;"166 202 240"

"GradientInactiveTitle"&＃61;"192 192 192"

"GrayText"&＃61;"128 128 128"

"Hilight"&＃61;"0 153 11"

"HilightText"&＃61;"255 255 255"

"HotTrackingColor"&＃61;"0 0 255"

"InactiveBorder"&＃61;"192 192 192"

"InactiveTitle"&＃61;"232 227 221"

"InactiveTitleText"&＃61;"0 0 0"

"InfoText"&＃61;"0 0 0"

"InfoWindow"&＃61;"255 255 225"

"Menu"&＃61;"232 227 221"

"MenuBar"&＃61;"232 227 221"

"MenuHilight"&＃61;"0 0 0"

"MenuText"&＃61;"0 0 0"

"Scrollbar"&＃61;"239 235 230"

"TitleText"&＃61;"255 255 255"

"Window"&＃61;"255 255 255"

"WindowFrame"&＃61;"0 0 0"

"WindowText"&＃61;"0 0 0"

再用 regedit 导入这个 reg &＃xff0c; 执行:: regedit hiweed_green_color.reg

如果 .wine/drive_c/windows/fonts/ 下没有文鼎的字体文件&＃xff0c;应该用以下命令连接::

ln -s /usr/share/fonts/TTF/odosung.ttc ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/Fonts/

乱码解决方法

1、首先拷贝simsun.ttc字体进入~/.wine/drive_c/windows/Fonts/

2、修改注册表文件~/.wine/system.reg&＃xff1a;

将[Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\FontSubstitutes] 中的&＃xff1a;

“MS Shell Dlg”&＃61;”Tahoma”

“MS Shell Dlg 2″&＃61;”Tahoma”

改为&＃xff1a;

“MS Shell Dlg”&＃61;”SimSun”

“MS Shell Dlg 2″&＃61;”SimSun”

当然&＃xff0c;如果你有兴趣&＃xff0c;也可以将这个部分的其他字体都转换成SimSun。

中文支持

用法&＃xff1a;

1) 安装 winehq 官方的 wine 相应版本(请参考:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Wine)&＃xff1b;

2)载相应版本的补丁包&＃xff1b;

3) 解压(先进入补丁包在所在目录)&＃xff1a;

代码:

tar -xvvf wine-1.1.25_amd64_gdi32.dll.so.tar.bz2

4)然后输入命令&＃xff1a;

Hardy amd64:

代码:

sudo mv /usr/lib32/wine/gdi32.dll.so gdi32.dll.so.backup

sudo cp gdi32.dll.so /usr/lib32/wine

Hardy i386:

代码:

sudo mv /usr/lib/wine/gdi32.dll.so gdi32.dll.so.backup

sudo cp gdi32.dll.so /usr/lib/wine

补丁下在地址&＃xff1a;

http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f&＃61;121&t&＃61;131400

美化

如果在英文环境下使用wine&＃xff0c;用env LANG&＃61;zh_CN.UTF-8 wine "运行的程序"。

wine的字体美化&＃xff1a;

打开字体的防锯齿&＃xff1a;

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine\X11 Driver]

"ClientSideAntiAliasWithCore"&＃61;"Y"

"ClientSideAntiAliasWithRender"&＃61;"Y"

"ClientSideWithRender"&＃61;"Y"

打开字体的平滑功能&＃xff1a;

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]

"FontSmoothing"&＃61;"2"

"FontSmoothingType"&＃61;dword:00000002

"FontSmoothingGamma"&＃61;dword:00000578

"FontSmoothingOrientation"&＃61;dword:00000001