作者:清新的淡淡茶绿 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-07-05 12:54
关于sqlite是一个轻量的、跨平台的、开源的数据库引擎。他在读写效率,操作便捷程度,内存消耗上具有很大的优越性,所以很受移动开发者的喜爱。当然,sqlite也因其力求简单高效
关于sqlite是一个轻量的、跨平台的、开源的数据库引擎。他在读写效率,操作便捷程度,内存消耗上具有很大的优越性,所以很受移动开发者的喜爱。当然,sqlite 也因其力求简单高效,也就限制了它对并发,海量数据的处理。这篇博客主要讲的是iOS开发中sqlite和开源库FMDB的使用。
demo 地址 TP
- 首先打开数据库
int result = sqlite3_open_v2(fileName.UTF8String, &db, SQLITE_IOERR_READ|SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, NULL);
if (result == SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"open true");
}
2. 创建表
//创建表
const char *sqlCreate = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_demo (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name text NOT NULL,age integer NOT NULL);"; char *errmsg = NULL;
result = sqlite3_exec(db, sqlCreate, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
if (result == SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"create true");
}
3. 执行sql语句
//执行sql语句 //1.插入
NSString *sqlInsert = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_demo (name,age) VALUES('%@','%d');",@"one",19];
sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
if (errmsg) {
NSLog(@"insert false");
} // 2.查询
NSString *sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT id,name,age FROM t_demo;"];
sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
//准备执行语句
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlQuery.UTF8String, -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
//分步执行
while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
int ID = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
const unsigned char *name = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
int age = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 2);
NSLog(@"%d***%s******%d",ID,name,age);
}
}
//释放
sqlite3_free(stmt);
- 打开数据库
sqlite3_open_v2(
const char *filename, /* 数据库名字 */
sqlite3 **ppDb, /* 数据库实例 */
int flags, /* Flags */
const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */
);
2.执行sql语句
sqlite3_exec(
sqlite3*, /* 数据库实例*/
const char *sql, /* sql语句 */
int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
);
3.检查sql语句语法
sqlite3_prepare_v2(
sqlite3 *db, /* 数据库实例 */
const char *zSql, /* sql语句 */
int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
4.查询一行数据,如果查询到一行数据,就会返回SQLITE_ROW
sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
5.利用stmt获得某一列的值
double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 浮点数据
int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 整型数据
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 长整型数据
const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 二进制文本数据
const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 字符串数据
FMDB 是对sqlite的封装。源码地址 https://github.com/ccgus/fmdb,操作是oc方法,这对不熟悉或者不想操作c语言方法的同学来说是一个解脱。
首先导入sqlite系统库,引入头文件#import “FMDB.h”
NSString *docDic = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
NSString *fileName = [docDic stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fmdb.db"];
//创建数据库,路径为空的话,在内存中创建数据库
fmdb = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:fileName]; [fmdb open];
//执行sql语句,增、删、改都是executeUpdate方法
NSString *sqlCreate =@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_demo (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name text NOT NULL,age integer NOT NULL);";
BOOL res = [fmdb executeUpdate:sqlCreate];
NSString *sqlInsert = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_demo (name,age) VALUES('%@','%d');",@"one",19];
res = [fmdb executeUpdate:sqlInsert];
if (!res) {
NSLog(@"error when creating db table");
} else {
NSLog(@"success to creating db table");
}
//执行查询
NSString *sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT id,name,age FROM t_demo;"]; FMResultSet * rs = [fmdb executeQuery:sqlQuery];
while ([rs next]) {
int Id = [rs intForColumn:@"id"];
NSString * name = [rs stringForColumn:@"name"];
NSString * age = [rs stringForColumn:@"age"];
NSLog(@"id = %d, name = %@, age = %@ ", Id, name, age);
}