hdu1213：HowManyTables←并查集

原标题：hdu 1213：How Many Tables ← 并查集

【Problem Description】
Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.
One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table.
For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.
【Input】
The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test www.yii666.comcase starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N i文章来源地址50569.htmlndicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases.
【Output】
For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.
【Sample Input】
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 1
2 5
【Sample Output】
2
4
【Code】

#include
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1005;
int pre[maxn];
int find(int x) {
if(x!=pre[x]) pre[x]=find(pre[x]);
return pre[x];
}
void merge(int x,int y) {
if(find(x)!=find(y)) pre[find(x)]=find(y);
}
int main() {
int T,N,M;
int p,q;
scanf("文章来源地址50569.html%d",&T);
while(T--) {
int ans=0;
scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
for(int iwww.yii666.com=1; 文章来源站点https://www.yii666.com/i<=N; i++) pre[i]=i;
for(int i=1; i<=M; i++) {
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
merge(p,q);
}
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) {
if(find(i)==i) ans++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
/*
in:
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 1
2 5
out:
2
4
*/

【Reference】
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1213

来源于：hdu 1213：How Many Tables ← 并查集