转自:ffmpeg 新老接口问题及对照集锦
ffmpeg源码包里面有个apichangs文档,里面有各种接口改变的记录,如果你发现接口不能用了,可以去搜索那个文档,可以找到对应的新接口,然后到新接口对应的头文件中找到说明文字。
网上很多关于ffmpeg (libav)的资料都是N年以前的,而事实上ffmpeg数年来一直在“以时俱进”,因此无论是一些新手,或者号称为老手的人,有时候难免出头痛。。。。。。
为了解决大家的头痛的问题,特列一个贴子,把ffmpeg相关的一些常见的、版本的问题列举出来,供大家参考,同时也请大家一起补充。
1) 不认识guess_format.
解决: #define guess_format av_guess_format
接口不变。
2) 不认识av_alloc_format_context
解决: #define av_alloc_format_context avformat_alloc_output_context
接口调整。
3) 不认识CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO 和 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
解决:
#define CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
#define CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
4) 不认识audio_resample_init
解决:#define audio_resample_init av_audio_resample_init
接口调整。
5) avcodec_decode_video 到 avcodec_decode_video2接口调整
旧代码:
- len = avcodec_decode_video(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, inbuf_ptr, size);
新代码:
- av_init_packet(&pkt);
- pkt.data = (unsigned char*)inbuf_ptr;
- pkt.size = size;
- len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, &tmpFrame, &got_picture, &pkt);
av_open_input_file
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:483: warning: 'int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, int, AVFormatParameters*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1480)
新接口: - #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
- if(av_open_input_file(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, _filePath, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0)
- #else
- if (avformat_open_input(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, _filePath, NULL, NULL) != 0)
- #endif
av_find_stream_info
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:494: warning: 'int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1526)
新接口:
- #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
- if(av_find_stream_info(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx) <0)
- #else
- if (avformat_find_stream_info(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, NULL) <0)
- #endif
av_close_input_file
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:522: warning: &#39;void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)&#39; is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1706)
新接口&#xff1a; - #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
- av_close_input_file(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx);
- #else
- avformat_close_input(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx);
- #endif
注意&#xff0c;这个是个&#xff12;级指针。
avcodec_open2
新出来的avcodec_open2接口支持一些编解码特性的指定。
#ifdef __FFMPEG_0_6__
if (avcodec_open(ffmpeg_video.codec_ctx, ffmpeg_video.codec) <0)
#else
if (avcodec_open2(ffmpeg_video.codec_ctx, ffmpeg_video.codec, NULL) <0)
#endif avcodec_init
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:20: warning: &#39;void avcodec_init()&#39; is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3932)
这个function已经不再需要了&#xff0c;当你调用avcodec_register()或者 avcodec_register_all()时&#xff0c;ffmpeg会自动调用它。所以放心大胆的移除掉就可以了。
url_fclose url_fopen url_fseek等等
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:67: warning: &#39;int url_fclose(AVIOContext*)&#39; is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavformat/avio.h:324)
这一系统的接口都只需要在前面加一个avio_的前缀就可以了&#xff0c;如&#xff1a;avio_close()。
avcodec_alloc_context()
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:111: warning: &#39;AVCodecContext* avcodec_alloc_context()&#39; is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4025)
使用最新接口&#xff1a;avcodec_alloc_context3()
- m_pACodec &#61; avcodec_find_encoder((CodecID)nCodecID);
- if(!m_pACodec) return false;
- m_pAContext &#61; avcodec_alloc_context3(m_pACodec);
av_get_bits_per_sample_format
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:143: warning: &#39;int av_get_bits_per_sample_format(AVSampleFormat)&#39; is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4529)
新接口改为av_get_bytes_per_sample&#xff08;反正音频bits per sample是8的倍数&#xff0c;不是8就是16&#xff0c;直接用byte比用bit更好&#xff09;
audio_resample_init
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:157: error: &#39;audio_resample_init&#39; was not declared in this scope
新接口&#xff1a;av_audio_resample_init&#xff0c;原先我以为ffmpeg要支持超过2 channels的resample&#xff0c;后来一看resample.c里的实现&#xff0c;结果发现还是只能支持mono和stereo
多出来的几个参数&#xff0c;给填default值:
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
- TAPS, 10, 0, 0.8
详见resample.c&#xff0c;或者参考RTSPPlayer中的easyffmpeg.cpp.
PKT_FLAG_KEY
没什么好说的&#xff0c;直接在前面加个AV_的前缀&#xff1a;AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
av_alloc_format_context
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:722: error: &#39;av_alloc_format_context&#39; was not declared in this scope
这个前面两位同仁有提到不同&#xff0c;但不说怎么个不同法&#xff0c;实在可恨&#xff0c;我直接写个例子&#xff1a;
- avformat_alloc_output_context2(&m_pFormatCtx, pOutputFmt, "avi", pFileName);