实现自定义用户创建admin管理员
配置 settings.py:
# admin管理默认
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'web.Account'
数据库 models.py:
class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):def create_user(self, email, name, password=None):"""Creates and saves a User with the given email, date ofbirth and password."""if not email:raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')user = self.model(email=self.normalize_email(email),name=name,)user.set_password(password)user.save(using=self._db)return userdef create_superuser(self, email, name, password):"""Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date ofbirth and password."""user = self.create_user(email,password=password,name=name,)user.is_admin = Trueuser.save(using=self._db)return user# 自定义户用的表
class Account(AbstractBaseUser):email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='email address',max_length=255,unique=True,)name = models.CharField(max_length=32)role = models.ForeignKey("Role", blank=True, null=True)customer = models.OneToOneField("Customer", blank=True, null=True)is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)objects = MyUserManager()USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name']def get_full_name(self):# The user is identified by their email addressreturn self.namedef get_short_name(self):# The user is identified by their email addressreturn self.emaildef __str__(self):return self.emaildef has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):"Does the user have a specific permission?"# Simplest possible answer: Yes, alwaysreturn Truedef has_module_perms(self, app_label):"Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"# Simplest possible answer: Yes, alwaysreturn True@propertydef is_staff(self):"Is the user a member of staff?"# Simplest possible answer: All admins are staffreturn self.is_admin
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from web import views# 登录登出
urlpatterns = [url(r'^$', views.index),url(r'^login/$', views.account_login),url(r'^logout/$', views.account_logout, name='logout'),
]
用户登录验证
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from web import models
# django 内置验证、登录、登出
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout@login_required(login_url='/crm/login/')
def index(request):return render(request, 'index.html')def account_logout(request):logout(request)return redirect('/crm/')def account_login(request):if request.method == 'POST':username = request.POST.get('username')password = request.POST.get('password')# django自带验证用户名密码user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)if user:login(request, user)return redirect(request.GET.get('next') or '/crm/')return render(request, 'login.html')
admin中创建用户
admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from web import models
# Register your models here.from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashFieldclass UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):"""A form for creating new users. Includes all the requiredfields, plus a repeated password."""password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)password2 = forms.CharField(label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)class Meta:model = models.Accountfields = ('email', 'name', 'is_active', 'is_admin')def clean_password2(self):# Check that the two password entries matchpassword1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")return password2def save(self, commit=True):# Save the provided password in hashed formatuser = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])if commit:user.save()return userclass UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):"""A form for updating users. Includes all the fields onthe user, but replaces the password field with admin'spassword hash display field."""password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField()class Meta:model = models.Accountfields = ('email', 'password', 'name', 'is_active', 'is_admin')def clean_password(self):# Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.# This is done here, rather than on the field, because the# field does not have access to the initial valuereturn self.initial["password"]class AccountAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):# The forms to add and change user instances# form = UserChangeForm# add_form = UserCreationForm# The fields to be used in displaying the User model.# These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin# that reference specific fields on auth.User.list_display = ('email', 'name', 'is_admin')list_filter = ('is_admin',)fieldsets = (('test', {'fields': ('email', 'password')}),('Personal info', {'fields': ('name', 'customer')}),('Permissions', {'fields': ('is_admin', 'role')}),)# add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin# overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.add_fieldsets = ((None, {'classes': ('wide',),'fields': ('email', 'name', 'password1', 'password2')}),)search_fields = ('email',)ordering = ('email',)filter_horizontal = ()# Now register the new UserAdmin...
admin.site.register(models.Account, AccountAdmin)
详细参考官方文档:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/auth/