django+xadmin在线教育网站（二）

在之前我们已经把项目所需的基本配置&＃xff0c;已配置&＃xff0c;接下来是此项目的重点配置&＃xff08;xadmin&＃xff09;&＃xff0c;我们将用xadmin&＃xff0c;实现快速搭建后台管理系统

首先是xadmin的安装&＃xff0c;github下载
xadmin下载链接地址
在进入这链接后&＃xff0c;找到此项目的xadmin&＃xff0c;给他下载下来&＃xff0c;CV到自己的项目中

在此如图&＃xff0c;图中有些是咱们还没提到的目录&＃xff0c;但不妨碍&＃xff0c;你可以提前新建起来

接下来是xadmin的设置&＃xff0c;进入settings文件
注册app&＃xff0c;把下面两个app注册到settings.py的INSTALLED_APPS中

&＃39;xadmin&＃39;,
&＃39;crispy_forms&＃39;


配置路由&＃xff0c;进入urls文件

import xadmin
urlpatterns &＃61; [
path(&＃39;xadmin/&＃39;, xadmin.site.urls),
]


迁移数据库

makemigrations
migrate


创建一个管理员用户&＃xff08;tool—>manage.py&＃xff09;

createsuperuser


最后运行项目&＃xff0c;在浏览器查看效果&＃xff08;访问后台&＃xff1a;http://127.0.0.1:8888/xadmin&＃xff09;

开始配置xadmin后台管理系统
首先给各个app&＃xff0c;进行后台models注册&＃xff0c;在每个app下新建一个adminx.py

# users/adminx.py
import xadmin
from xadmin import views
from .models import EmailVerifyRecord, Banner
# 创建xadmin的最基本管理器配置&＃xff0c;并与view绑定
class BaseSetting(object):
# 开启主题功能
enable_themes &＃61; True
use_bootswatch &＃61; True
# 全局修改&＃xff0c;固定写法
class GlobalSettings(object):
# 修改title
site_title &＃61; &＃39;慕学后台管理界面&＃39;
# 修改footer
site_footer &＃61; &＃39;BLACK的公司&＃39;
# 收起菜单
menu_style &＃61; &＃39;accordion&＃39;
# xadmin中这里是继承object&＃xff0c;不再是继承admin
class EmailVerifyRecordAdmin(object):
# 显示的列
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;code&＃39;, &＃39;email&＃39;, &＃39;send_type&＃39;, &＃39;send_time&＃39;]
# 搜索的字段
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;code&＃39;, &＃39;email&＃39;, &＃39;send_type&＃39;]
# 过滤
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;code&＃39;, &＃39;email&＃39;, &＃39;send_type&＃39;, &＃39;send_time&＃39;]
class BannerAdmin(object):
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;title&＃39;, &＃39;image&＃39;, &＃39;url&＃39;, &＃39;index&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;title&＃39;, &＃39;image&＃39;, &＃39;url&＃39;, &＃39;index&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;title&＃39;, &＃39;image&＃39;, &＃39;url&＃39;, &＃39;index&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
xadmin.site.register(EmailVerifyRecord, EmailVerifyRecordAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Banner, BannerAdmin)
# 将基本配置管理与view绑定
xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting)
# 将title和footer信息进行注册
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)


# organization/adminx.py
import xadmin
from .models import CityDict, CourseOrg, Teacher
class CityDictAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;城市&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class CourseOrgAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;机构&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;, &＃39;click_nums&＃39;, &＃39;fav_nums&＃39;,&＃39;add_time&＃39; ]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;, &＃39;click_nums&＃39;, &＃39;fav_nums&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;, &＃39;click_nums&＃39;, &＃39;fav_nums&＃39;,&＃39;city__name&＃39;,&＃39;address&＃39;,&＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class TeacherAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;老师&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [ &＃39;name&＃39;,&＃39;org&＃39;, &＃39;work_years&＃39;, &＃39;work_company&＃39;,&＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;org&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;work_years&＃39;, &＃39;work_company&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;org__name&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;work_years&＃39;, &＃39;work_company&＃39;,&＃39;click_nums&＃39;, &＃39;fav_nums&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
xadmin.site.register(CityDict, CityDictAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseOrg, CourseOrgAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Teacher, TeacherAdmin)


# operation/adminx.py
import xadmin
from .models import UserAsk, UserCourse, UserMessage, CourseComments, UserFavorite
class UserAskAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;用户表单我要学习&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;mobile&＃39;, &＃39;course_name&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;mobile&＃39;, &＃39;course_name&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;mobile&＃39;, &＃39;course_name&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
#
class UserCourseAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;用户课程学习&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;course&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class UserMessageAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;用户消息后台&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;message&＃39;, &＃39;has_read&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;message&＃39;, &＃39;has_read&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;message&＃39;, &＃39;has_read&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class CourseCommentsAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;用户评论后台&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;comments&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;comments&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;comments&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class UserFavoriteAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;用户收藏后台&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;fav_id&＃39;, &＃39;fav_type&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;fav_id&＃39;, &＃39;fav_type&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;user&＃39;, &＃39;fav_id&＃39;, &＃39;fav_type&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
# 将后台管理器与models进行关联注册。
xadmin.site.register(UserAsk, UserAskAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserCourse, UserCourseAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserMessage, UserMessageAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseComments, CourseCommentsAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserFavorite, UserFavoriteAdmin)


# course/adminx.py
import xadmin
from .models import Course, Lesson, Video, CourseResource
# Course的admin管理器
class CourseAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;课程&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [ &＃39;name&＃39;,&＃39;desc&＃39;,&＃39;detail&＃39;,&＃39;degree&＃39;,&＃39;learn_times&＃39;,&＃39;students&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;desc&＃39;, &＃39;detail&＃39;, &＃39;degree&＃39;, &＃39;students&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [ &＃39;name&＃39;,&＃39;desc&＃39;,&＃39;detail&＃39;,&＃39;degree&＃39;,&＃39;learn_times&＃39;,&＃39;students&＃39;]
class LessonAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;章节&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;]
#这里course__name是根据课程名称过滤
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;course__name&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class VideoAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;视频&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;lesson&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;lesson&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;lesson&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
class CourseResourceAdmin(object):
&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;课程资源&＃39;&＃39;&＃39;
list_display &＃61; [&＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;download&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
search_fields &＃61; [&＃39;course&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;download&＃39;]
list_filter &＃61; [&＃39;course__name&＃39;, &＃39;name&＃39;, &＃39;download&＃39;, &＃39;add_time&＃39;]
# 将管理器与model进行注册关联
xadmin.site.register(Course, CourseAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Lesson, LessonAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Video, VideoAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseResource, CourseResourceAdmin)


运行项目&＃xff0c;查看效果