专属空间七——学校官网（webview与js的交互）

package com.example.td;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
WebView mWebview;
WebSettings mWebSettings;
TextView beginLoading,endLoading,loading,mtitle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mWebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
beginLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_beginLoading);
endLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_endLoading);
loading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_Loading);
mtitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
mWebSettings = mWebview.getSettings();
mWebview.loadUrl("http://tiedao.vatuu.com/index.html");
mWebSettings.setJavascriptEnabled(true); //设置页面支持js交互
mWebSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true); //将图片调整到适合webview的大小
mWebSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(false); //缩放至屏幕的大小
mWebSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK); //设置webview的缓存方式
mWebSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true); //设置可以访问文件
mWebSettings.setJavascriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true); //支持js打开新窗口
mWebSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true); //支持自动加载图片
mWebSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("utf-8"); //设置编码格式
//设置不用系统浏览器打开,直接显示在当前Webview
mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
//设置WebChromeClient类
mWebview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
//获取网站标题
@Override
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
mtitle.setText(title);
}

//获取加载进度
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
if (newProgress <100) {
String progress = newProgress + "%";
loading.setText(progress);
} else if (newProgress == 100) {
String progress = newProgress + "%";
loading.setText(progress);
}
}
});
//设置WebViewClient类
mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
//设置加载前的函数
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
beginLoading.setText("开始加载了");
}
//设置结束加载函数
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
endLoading.setText("结束加载了");
}
});
}
//点击返回上一页面而不是退出浏览器
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && mWebview.canGoBack()) {
mWebview.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
//销毁Webview
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mWebview != null) {
mWebview.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, "", "text/html", "utf-8", null);
mWebview.clearHistory();
((ViewGroup) mWebview.getParent()).removeView(mWebview);
mWebview.destroy();
mWebview = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
tools:context="com.example.td.MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_beginLoading"
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""/>

<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/text_beginLoading"
android:id="@+id/text_Loading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""/>

<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/text_Loading"
android:id="@+id/text_endLoading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""/>

<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/text_endLoading"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
RelativeLayout>