Zabbix Server端编译安装配置

PHP版本：php-7.4.29

NGINX版本：nginx-1.20.2

MYSQL版本：MySQL 5.7.36

zabbix版本：zabbix-5.0.0

一、依赖安装

yum install pcre* libevent-devel pcre-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel gcc gcc-g++ libcurl-devel


二、MySQL安装

1、下载安装包

官网链接：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

官网缓慢，可通过其它镜像仓库下载

2、卸载自带的mariadb

# 查看自带的mariadb
rpm -qa|grep mariadb
# 卸载自带的mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7-5.x86_64


3、解压安装MySQL

1）解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# 解压后得到以下几个rpm文件


2）安装

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --force --nodeps


3）查看安装情况

rpm -qa | grep myql


4、启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld.service


5、修改root密码

1）查看初始化密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password


2）登录MySQL修改密码

mysql -uroot -p
# 修改密码策略
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> flush privileges;
# 修改密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
# (可选)开启远程连接
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql> flush privileges;


3）设置编码

编辑/etc/my.cnf，在mysqld下添加，然后重启mysqld

init_cOnnect='SET collation_cOnnection= utf8_unicode_ci'
init_cOnnect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake


4）（可选）支持中文编码

编辑/etc/my.cnf

character-set-server=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8


三、Zabbix安装

官方文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/en/manual/installation/install

1、编译安装

# 配置检查预编译
./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix_software --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2


# Zabbix预编译完成后，直接安装即可
make install


2、配置环境变量

在`/etc/profile.d中新建一个sh文件， software.sh，添加以下内容

export PATH=/data/zabbix_software/bin/:$PATH
export PATH=/data/zabbix_software/sbin/:$PATH


四、Zabbix数据库导入

1、新建库

mysql> create databse zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;


2、导入数据

• 在zabbix的数据库文件在源码包下database目录中

mysql> source /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.5.0/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.5.0/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql> source /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.5.0/database/mysql/data.sql


五、Zabbix配置

编辑安装目录下etc/zabbix_proxy.conf，修改DBHost（数据库设备）、DBName（zabbix使用的数据库名称）、DBUser（数据库用户）、DBPassword（数据库密码）和DBPort（数据库端口号）等

六、启动Zabbix

1、创建zabbix用户，否则会报错

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix


2、启动zabbix server

./zabbix_server -c /data/zabbix_software/etc/zabbix_server.conf


七、配置web

参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/charon2/p/10545088.html

1、Nginx安装

1）编译安装

# 下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
# 解压Nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
# 编译安装Nginx
cd nginx-1.20.2
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --without-http_rewrite_module --without-http_gzip_module --with-pcre
make
make install


2）zabbix前端文件拷贝

cp /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.0.0/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html
cp /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php # 必须执行，否则在web中配置完成后，无法保覆盖在目录下


3）适应zabbix配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {
listen 8888;
access_log /home/up/ssl.access.log;
error_log /home/up/ssl.error.log;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;

}
}


2、PHP编译安装

1）编译中可能出现的确实包问题

yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install libicu-devel
yum -y install oniguruma-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install libzip-devel


• 如果报错，libzip >= 0.11

  

  yum remove libzip  libzip-devel -y
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.2.0
./configure
make -j 4
make install
#还需要让PHP的configure程序知道安装的libzip在哪里,
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"

  

2）安装PHP 7

cd /data/php_package/php-7.4.29
./configure --prefix=/data/php_software --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --with-zip --with-config-file-path=/data/php_software/etc -with-bz2 --enable-sysvsem
make -j 4
make install


3）配置

cp /data/php_package/php-7.4.29/php.ini-production /data/php_software/etc/php.ini
cp /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf


4）适应zabbix配置

# vim /data/php_software/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezOne= Asia/Shanghai


5）启动php-fpm

/data/php_software/sbin/php-fpm -c /data/php_software/etc/php.ini


6）查看启动

ss -lnt | grep 9000


7）（可忽略）结合nginx测试

vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/conf.d/test_php.conf

server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/html;
index index.htm index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {
expires -1s;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}


• 重启nginx

  systemctl restart nginx # 具体命令视具体情况而定

  




• vim /var/www/html/info.php

  phpinfo();
?>

  




• 访问网站：127.0.0.1:8888/info.php

  

  
  

八、Web配置zabbix

1、访问设置的地址