用Jenkins自动化搭建测试环境应用部署服务器准备

2.1 linux系统准备

       在一台服务器上安装linux系统&＃xff0c;并配置好IP和防火墙。

2.2 安装java环境

       在刚才装好的linux系统上&＃xff0c;安装jdk并配置环境。

2.3 安装并配置git   

2.3.1 运行命令安装git&＃xff0c;并验证安装结果

[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# yum install git


[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# git version
git version 1.8.3.1


2.3.2  将git初始化并生成授信证书

           设置用户名和Email&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# git config --global user.name "mazhen"
[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# git config --global user.name "1713216593&＃64;qq.com"


            设置授信证书并查看&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1713216593&＃64;qq.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory &＃39;/root/.ssh&＃39;.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
3e:f9:2b:97:a3:9d:fa:00:89:30:cf:ba:79:3f:f4:a7 1713216593&＃64;qq.com
The key&＃39;s randomart image is:
&＃43;--[ RSA 2048]----&＃43;
| |
| |
| o |
| &＃61; . . |
| &＃43; o S |
| . .o . |
| . . .&＃61; . |
| o. . o&＃61;&＃61;. |
| o. ...EO*o |
&＃43;-----------------&＃43;
[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# cd ~/ .ssh/
[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# cd ~/.ssh/
[root&＃64;mz-01 .ssh]# ls
id_rsa id_rsa.pub


2.3.3将git证书配置到github上&＃xff0c;保证Linux服务器与github之间可联通 

 Title可以按自己的意愿输入&＃xff0c;Key的输入需要回到linux系统中&＃xff0c;输入如下命令&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# cd ~/ .ssh/
[root&＃64;mz-01 ~]# cd ~/.ssh/
[root&＃64;mz-01 .ssh]# ls
id_rsa id_rsa.pub
[root&＃64;mz-01 .ssh]# vim id_rsa.pub

 将获取到的公钥复制粘贴到上面的Key输入框中&＃xff0c;点击“Add SSH key”&＃xff0c;出现如下截图&＃xff1a;

然后到linux系统中查看git的配置是否正确&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 .ssh]# ssh git&＃64;github.com
The authenticity of host &＃39;github.com (192.30.253.113)&＃39; can&＃39;t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added &＃39;github.com,192.30.253.113&＃39; (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi mameng1992! You&＃39;ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.


 到此git的安装配置就完成了。

2.4 安装并配置Maven

进入Linux系统中&＃xff0c;并在自己喜欢的目录下输入如下命令&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 applications]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.zip


然后对刚才下载的maven压缩包解压并重命名&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 applications]# unzip apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.zip
[root&＃64;mz-01 applications]# mv apache-maven-3.5.4 maven3.5.4
[root&＃64;mz-01 maven3.5.4]# pwd
/opt/applications/maven3.5.4


 配置maven&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 applications]# vim /etc/profileexport MAVEN_HOME&＃61;/opt/applications/maven3.5.4
export PATH&＃61;$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH[root&＃64;mz-01 applications]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14&＃43;08:00)
Maven home: /opt/applications/maven3.5.4
Java version: 1.8.0_181, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/applications/jdk8/jdk1.8.0_181/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"


 到此&＃xff0c;maven就配置成功。

2.5安装并配置tomcat

tomcat的下载解压、安装并配置过程省略&＃xff0c;我们进入到tomcat的目录下&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;mz-01 tomcat-test]# chmod a&＃43;x -R *
[root&＃64;mz-01 tomcat-test]#

 2.6新建节点

进入到jenkins的管理页面&＃xff0c;点击“系统管理”--->“节点管理”--->“新建节点”--->"节点名称"处输入--->选择“固定节点”---"确定"&＃xff1a;

最后启动代理即可。

2.7新建一个任务验证Jenkins任务可以远程运行在Linux服务上 

 验证成功&＃xff01;