安卓的系统备份在很多场合下可能会用到,下面这个python的脚本,可以用来备份整个的data分区:将所有data分区的文件和目录打包到data.zip,并生成recovery的专用edify脚本到update-script.sh。当然,简单的修改下脚本的备份路径就可以备份system分区了,如果再加上几行代码,就可以备份boot,recovery,uboot等等分区,不过这要根据不同的分区来写不同的备份代码:
backup.py
import sys
import os
from os.path import join
from os import path
import zipfile
from zipfile import ZipFile
def packdir(dir,z,dirinfo,emptydirs,linkinfo):
dirs = os.listdir(dir)
if not dirs:
emptydirs.append(dir)
else:
for d in dirs:
absdir = join(dir,d)
if not path.islink(absdir) and (path.isdir(absdir) or path.isfile(absdir)):
break
else:
emptydirs.append(dir)
for d in dirs:
absdir = join(dir,d)
st = os.lstat(absdir)
info = [st.st_uid,st.st_gid,st.st_mode]
if path.islink(absdir):
info.append(absdir)
linkdir = os.readlink(absdir)
linkinfo[linkdir] = info
elif path.isdir(absdir):
dirinfo[absdir] = info
packdir(absdir,z,dirinfo,emptydirs,linkinfo)
elif path.isfile(absdir):
dirinfo[absdir] = info
os.utime(absdir,(1403408099,1403408099))
z.write(absdir)
else:
print 'file type unknow %s'%(absdir,)
zi = ZipFile('data.zip','w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
dirinfo = {}
emptydirs = []
linkinfo = {}
packdir('/data',zi,dirinfo,emptydirs,linkinfo)
f = open('update-script.sh','wb');
f.write('ifelse(is_mounted("/data"),unmount("/data"),0);\n')
f.write('format("ext4", "EMMC", "/dev/block/data", "0", "/data");\n')
f.write('mount("ext4", "EMMC", "/dev/block/data", "/data");\n')
f.write('package_extract_dir("data", "/data");\n')
mkdir_cmd = 'run_program("/sbin/busybox","mkdir","-p","'
mkdir_cmd += '","'.join(emptydirs)
mkdir_cmd += '");\n'
f.write(mkdir_cmd)
for key in dirinfo.keys():
info = dirinfo[key]
info = list(info)
info.append(key)
info = tuple(info)
set_perm = 'set_perm(%d, %d, %d, "%s");\n'%info
f.write(set_perm)
for key in linkinfo:
info = linkinfo[key]
info = tuple(info)
symlink = 'symlink("%s", "%s");\n'%(key,info[3])
set_perm = 'run_program("/sbin/busybox","chown","-h","install:install","%s");\n'%(info[3],)
f.write(symlink)
f.write(set_perm)
f.write('unmount("/data");')
f.close()
update_script='update-script.sh'
os.utime(update_script,(1403408099,1403408099))
zi.write(update_script)
zi.close()
如何运行:
先要有root权限,另外,该脚本的运行依赖于python-for-android。
然后要将该脚本打包到apk里,或者在adb shell上通过命令行的方式执行。