1、导入依赖spring-cloud-starter-hystrix
2、消费启动类开启@EnableCircuitBreaker
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//开启Ribbon
@RibbonClient(name="cloud-producer")
//启动断路器支持(Hystrix)
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class RibbonConsumerApplication {@Bean@LoadBalanced //负载均衡public RestTemplate restTemplate() {return new RestTemplate();}public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(RibbonConsumerApplication.class, args);}}
3、TestService——设置断路器核心类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;@Repository
public class TestService {@Autowiredprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;//设置断路器,当此方法无法应答时(把mima-cloud-producer服务停掉),调用getError方法@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="getError")public String get(String id) {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".get before...");String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://cloud-producer/get/"+id, String.class);System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".get end...result="+result);return result;}public String getError(String id) {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"断路器启动");return "断路器fallback返回error";}
}
4、TestController——测试类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import com.mimaxueyuan.consumer.robbin.service.TestService;@RestController
public class TestController {@Autowiredprivate TestService testService;@GetMapping("/ribbon/get/{id}")public String get(@PathVariable String id) {return testService.get(id);}
}
以上代码在cloud-consumer-ribbon-hystrix服务中,模拟远程调用cloud-producer服务。
5、模拟测试
5.1、启动服务
启动cloud-consumer-ribbon-hystrix、cloud-producer服务,保证服务正常。
5.2、正常请求
5.3、服务挂掉请求,触发断路器
把cloud-producer服务关闭,这时http://localhost:8807/ribbon/get/123456请求无法应答,会调用getError方法,触发断路器
5.4、多次请求控制台会打印如下信息: