在Centos7上安装Rabbitmq3.7

作者：beilei_beike_516 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-05-19 17:01

1安装Erlang依赖1.1配置Erlang软件源创建文件etcyum.repos.drabbitmq-erlang.repo[root@jx-rabbitmq~]

1 安装Erlang依赖

1.1 配置Erlang软件源

创建文件/etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo

往其中添加内容

# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
[rabbitmq-erlang]
name=rabbitmq-erlang
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/20/el/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

保存并退出。

1.2 更新本地缓存

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# yum update

1.3 安装Erlang包

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# yum list |grep erlang
erlang.x86_64                               20.3-1.el7.centos          rabbitmq-erlang
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# yum install -y erlang
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package erlang.x86_64 0:20.3-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                             Arch                                                Version                                                           Repository                                                    Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 erlang                                              x86_64                                              20.3-1.el7.centos                                                 rabbitmq-erlang                                               18 M

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 18 M
Installed size: 31 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/rabbitmq-erlang/packages/erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY======================================================-  ] 2.0 MB/s |  17 MB  00:00:00 ETA 
Public key for erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm is not installed
erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                    |  18 MB  00:00:11     
Retrieving key from https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
Importing GPG key 0x6026DFCA:
 Userid     : "RabbitMQ Release Signing Key "
 Fingerprint: 0a9a f211 5f46 87bd 2980 3a20 6b73 a36e 6026 dfca
 From       : https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            1/1 
  Verifying  : erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            1/1 

Installed:
  erlang.x86_64 0:20.3-1.el7.centos                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Complete!
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

2 安装RabbitMQ3.7

2.1 添加软件源

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
Detected operating system as centos/7.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Downloading repository file: https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script
done.
Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures...
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source/signature                                                                                                                                                                              |  836 B  00:00:00     
rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source/signature                                                                                                                                                                              | 1.0 kB  00:00:00 !!! 
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Installing yum-utils...
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Generating yum cache for rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server...

The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# yum list |grep rabbit
erlang.x86_64                               20.3-1.el7.centos          @rabbitmq-erlang
rabbitmq-server.noarch                      3.7.4-1.el7                rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server

2.2 安装RabbitMQ

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# yum install -y rabbitmq-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check ---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.7.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: socat for package: rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution 
Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================  Package                                                   Arch                                             Version                                                  Repository                                                          Size
============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing:
 rabbitmq-server                                           noarch                                           3.7.4-1.el7                                              rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server                                            11 M
Installing for dependencies:
 socat                                                     x86_64                                           1.7.3.2-2.el7                                            base                                                               290 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 14 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                  | 290 kB  00:00:01     
(2/2): rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                          |  11 MB  00:00:04     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.5 MB/s |  12 MB  00:00:04     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                 1/2 
  Installing : rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                         2/2 
  Verifying  : rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                         1/2 
  Verifying  : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                 2/2 

Installed:
  rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.7.4-1.el7                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Dependency Installed:
  socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Complete!
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

2.3 生成本地服务

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service'.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

2.4 启动

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmq-server start

  ## ##
  ## ## RabbitMQ 3.7.4. Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Pivotal Software, Inc.
  ########## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/ ###### ## ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@jx-rabbitmq.log
                    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@jx-rabbitmq_upgrade.log

              Starting broker...
 completed with 0 plugins.

2.5 查看状态

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@jx-rabbitmq ...
[{pid,11848},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.4"},
      {mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.15.3"},
      {rabbit_common,
          "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
          "3.7.4"},
      {ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","1.4.4"},
      {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.4.0"},
      {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","8.2.4"},
      {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.5.2"},
      {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.2.1"},
      {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.5","5.0.5"},
      {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.2"},
      {inets,"INETS CXC 138 49","6.5"},
      {os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.4"},
      {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.16"},
      {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.8.2"},
      {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.5.1"},
      {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"},
      {compiler,"ERTS CXC 138 10","7.1.5"},
      {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.4"},
      {sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.1.1"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.4.4"},
      {kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","5.4.3"}]},
 {os,{unix,linux}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [ds:8:8:10] [async-threads:128] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
 {memory,
     [{connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,0},
      {queue_procs,0},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,5864},
      {other_proc,28602808},
      {metrics,184824},
      {mgmt_db,0},
      {mnesia,73008},
      {other_ets,1851848},
      {binary,142520},
      {msg_index,29104},
      {code,24948783},
      {atom,1041593},
      {other_system,12941888},
      {allocated_unused,21833952},
      {reserved_unallocated,0},
      {strategy,rss},
      {total,[{erlang,69822240},{rss,83406848},{allocated,91656192}]}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
 {vm_memory_calculation_strategy,rss},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,3273926246},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,52195872768},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,924},{total_used,2},{sockets_limit,829},{sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,206}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,144},
 {kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

3 配置

3.1 开启防火墙

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=4369/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=25672/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=5671-5672/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=61613-61614/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=1883/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --zOne=public --permanent --add-port=8883/tcp
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

3.2 SeLinux配置

如果你启用了SELinux，需要运行以下命令来允许RabbitMQ服务。

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# setsebool -P nis_enabled 1

3.3 给rabbitmq指定目录

通过运行以下命令将RabbitMQ文件的所有权提供给RabbitMQ用户。

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/

3.3 开启web管理控制台插件

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@jx-rabbitmq...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

3.5 创建rabbitmq账号

[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
Adding user "admin" ...
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
[root@jx-rabbitmq ~]#

3.6 进入开启web管理控制台

在浏览器中输入如下地址即可登录rabbitmq管理控制台系统：

http://rabbitmq-server:15672/

比如我这里是：

http://192.168.100.148:15672/

系统有一个默认账号用户名是guest，密码也是guest，但是这个账号只能在rabbitmq-server所在主机上的浏览器中登录，在其他主机登录，可以用上面创建的账号登录，即用户名admin，密码是admin。

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