开发笔记:Python实现关联规则分析Apriori算法

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")
def load_data_set():
data_set = [
[\'beer\', \'baby diapers\', \'shorts\']
, [\'baby diapers\', \'shorts\']
, [\'baby diapers\', \'milk\']
, [\'beer\', \'baby diapers\', \'shorts\']
, [\'beer\', \'milk\']
, [\'baby diapers\', \'milk\']
, [\'beer\', \'milk\']
, [\'beer\', \'baby diapers\', \'milk\', \'shorts\']
, [\'beer\', \'baby diapers\', \'milk\']
]
return data_set
def create_C1(data_set):
C1 = set()
for t in data_set:
for item in t:
item_set = frozenset([item])
C1.add(item_set)
return C1
def is_apriori(Ck_item, Lksub1):
for item in Ck_item:
sub_Ck = Ck_item - frozenset([item])
if sub_Ck not in Lksub1:
return False
return True
def create_Ck(Lksub1, k):
Ck = set()
len_Lksub1 = len(Lksub1)
list_Lksub1 = list(Lksub1)
for i in range(len_Lksub1):
for j in range(1, len_Lksub1):
l1 = list(list_Lksub1[i])
l2 = list(list_Lksub1[j])
l1.sort()
l2.sort()
if l1[0:k-2] == l2[0:k-2]:
Ck_item = list_Lksub1[i] | list_Lksub1[j]
if is_apriori(Ck_item, Lksub1):
Ck.add(Ck_item)
return Ck
def generate_Lk_by_Ck(data_set, Ck, min_support, support_data):
Lk = set()
item_count = {}
for t in data_set:
for item in Ck:
if item.issubset(t):
if item not in item_count:
item_count[item] = 1
else:
item_count[item] += 1
t_num = float(len(data_set))
for item in item_count:
if (item_count[item] / t_num) >= min_support:
Lk.add(item)
support_data[item] = item_count[item] / t_num
return Lk
def generate_L(data_set, k, min_support):
support_data = {}
C1 = create_C1(data_set)
L1 = generate_Lk_by_Ck(data_set, C1, min_support, support_data)
Lksub1 = L1.copy()
L = []
L.append(Lksub1)
for i in range(2, k+1):
Ci = create_Ck(Lksub1, i)
Li = generate_Lk_by_Ck(data_set, Ci, min_support, support_data)
Lksub1 = Li.copy()
L.append(Lksub1)
return L, support_data
def generate_big_rules(L, support_data, min_conf):
big_rule_list = []
sub_set_list = []
for i in range(0, len(L)):
for freq_set in L[i]:
for sub_set in sub_set_list:
if sub_set.issubset(freq_set):
conf = support_data[freq_set] / support_data[freq_set - sub_set]
big_rule = (freq_set - sub_set, sub_set, conf)
if conf >= min_conf and big_rule not in big_rule_list:
big_rule_list.append(big_rule)
sub_set_list.append(freq_set)
return big_rule_list
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""
Test
"""
data_set = load_data_set()
L, support_data = generate_L(data_set, k=3, min_support=0.2)
big_rules_list = generate_big_rules(L, support_data, min_cOnf=0.7)
for Lk in L:
print "="*50
print "frequent " + str(len(list(Lk)[0])) + "-itemsets\\t\\tsupport"
print "="*50
for freq_set in Lk:
print freq_set, support_data[freq_set]
print
print "Big Rules"
for item in big_rules_list:
print item[0], "=>", item[1], "conf: ", item[2]