作者:广东暖暖_小乖 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-09-09 04:43
将学生对象和学生的归属地通过键与值存储到map集合中。importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Iterator;importjava.uti
将学生对象和学生的归属地通过键与值存储到map集合中。
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
class Student {
String name;
int age;
public Student(String name,int age){
super();
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age=age;
}
}
public class HashMapDemo{
public static void main(String[] args){
HashMap hm=new HashMap();
hm.put(new Student("lisi",38),"北京");
hm.put(new Student("zhaosi",34),"上海");
hm.put(new Student("xiaoqiang",31),"沈阳");
hm.put(new Student("wangcai",28),"大连");
hm.put(new Student("zhaosi",34),"铁岭");
Set keySet=hm.keySet();
Iterator it=keySet.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Student key=it.next();
String value=hm.get(key);
System.out.println(key.getName()+":"+key.getAge()+"..."+value);
}
}
}
运行结果:
当键一样时,其值并没有被覆盖,所以要判断键是否相同,HashMap需要定义hashCode和equals方法,在Student类中要复写方法:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
class Student {
String name;
int age;
public Student(String name,int age){
super();
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age=age;
}
public int hashCode(){ //复写hashCode()
return name.hashCode()+age;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj){ //复写equals
if(this==obj) return true;
if(!(obj instanceof Student)) throw new ClassCastException("类型错误"); //输入类型错误
Student p = (Student)obj;//强制转换
return this.name.equals(p.name) && this.age==p.age; //说明姓名和年龄相同则为同一元素
}
}
public class HashMapDemo{
public static void main(String[] args){
HashMap hm=new HashMap();
hm.put(new Student("lisi",38),"北京");
hm.put(new Student("zhaosi",34),"上海");
hm.put(new Student("xiaoqiang",31),"沈阳");
hm.put(new Student("wangcai",28),"大连");
hm.put(new Student("zhaosi",34),"铁岭");
Set keySet=hm.keySet();
Iterator it=keySet.iterator();
//以下被注释的代码可以替换上面两句:
//Iterator it=hm.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Student key=it.next();
String value=hm.get(key);
System.out.println(key.getName()+":"+key.getAge()+"..."+value);
}
}
}
运行结果: