Jenkins+Ant+Jmeter自动化测试平台_Win10

所需安装软件及环境&＃xff1a;
jmeter&＃xff08;配置环境变量&＃xff09;&＃xff1b;
ant&＃xff08;配置环境变量&＃xff09;&＃xff1b;
tomcat;
jenkins;

步骤&＃xff1a;
1、Jmeter、Ant下载及配置&＃xff1b;
2、Jmeter&＃43;ant执行脚本、生成报告&＃xff1b;
3、jenkins构建自动化&＃xff1b;

1、Jmeter、Ant下载及配置&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;1&＃xff09;、 jmeter下载及配置&＃xff1a;

传送门&＃xff1a;Jmeter下载、配置、启动_win10

&＃xff08;2&＃xff09;、ant&＃xff1a;

下载地址&＃xff1a;http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

配置环境变量&＃xff1a;

ANT_HOME&＃xff1a; E:\Ant\apache-ant-1.10.7-bin\apache-ant-1.10.7

Path&＃xff1a;%ANT_HOME%\bin

查看是否安装成功&＃xff1a;

cd E:\Ant\apache-ant-1.10.7-bin\apache-ant-1.10.7\bin

$ ant -version


2、Jmeter&＃43;ant执行脚本、生成报告&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;1&＃xff09;、在Jmeter的根目录下&＃xff0c;新建一文件夹TestCase&＃xff0c;并在该文件夹下新建build.xml文件、report文件夹&＃xff0c;以及编写任意脚本testAnt.jmx&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;2&＃xff09;、修改Jmeter&＃xff0c;bin目录下jmeter.properties文件中jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format&＃61;csv为jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format&＃61;xml&＃xff0c;并去掉注释&＃xff08;原因&＃xff1a; jmeter执行结果文件默认保存的是csv格式&＃xff0c;不是xml格式&＃xff0c;csv无法转化成html格式&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;3&＃xff09;、将Jmeter的extras文件夹下的ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jia包放置到Ant\lib下&＃xff1b;

&＃xff08;4&＃xff09;、编辑build.xml&＃xff0c;将内容复制到文件内&＃xff0c;并修改相应的安装位置&＃xff1a;

<?xml version&＃61;"1.0" encoding&＃61;"UTF-8"?><project name&＃61;"ant-jmeter-test" default&＃61;"run" basedir&＃61;".">​ <format property&＃61;"time" pattern&＃61;"yyyyMMdd_hhmm" /><!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录--> <property name&＃61;"jmeter.home" value&＃61;"E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1" /><!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径--><property name&＃61;"jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value&＃61;"E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase\report\jtl" /><!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径--><property name&＃61;"jmeter.result.html.dir" value&＃61;"E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase\report\html" /><!-- 生成的报告的前缀--> <property name&＃61;"ReportName" value&＃61;"TestReport" /><property name&＃61;"jmeter.result.jtlName" value&＃61;"${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" /><property name&＃61;"jmeter.result.htmlName" value&＃61;"${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" /><target name&＃61;"run">​ <antcall target&＃61;"test" />​ <antcall target&＃61;"report" /><target name&＃61;"test">​ <taskdef name&＃61;"jmeter" classname&＃61;"org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />​ <jmeter jmeterhome&＃61;"${jmeter.home}" resultlog&＃61;"${jmeter.result.jtlName}">​ <!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->​ <testplans dir&＃61;"E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase" includes&＃61;"testAnt.jmx" />​ <property name&＃61;"jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value&＃61;"xml"/>​ <path id&＃61;"xslt.classpath">​ <fileset dir&＃61;"${jmeter.home}/lib" includes&＃61;"xalan*.jar"/>​ <fileset dir&＃61;"${jmeter.home}/lib" includes&＃61;"serializer*.jar"/><target name&＃61;"report">​ <format property&＃61;"report.datestamp" pattern&＃61;"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/>​ <xslt​ classpathref&＃61;"xslt.classpath"​ force&＃61;"true"​ in&＃61;"${jmeter.result.jtlName}"​ out&＃61;"${jmeter.result.htmlName}"​ style&＃61;"${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl">​ <param name&＃61;"dateReport" expression&＃61;"${report.datestamp}"/>​ ​ <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候&＃xff0c;不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录&＃xff0c;所以&＃xff0c;需要手动拷贝 -->​ <copy todir&＃61;"${jmeter.result.html.dir}">​ <fileset dir&＃61;"${jmeter.home}/extras">​ <include name&＃61;"collapse.png" />​ <include name&＃61;"expand.png" />​ ​

&＃xff08;5&＃xff09;、运行ant&＃xff1a;

cd E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase

命令行运行&＃xff1a;

$ ant

$如有同样问题\&＃xff1a;NaN$

$解决\&＃xff1a;把Jmeter的lib包中把xalan-2.7.2.jar和serializer-2.7.2.jar复制到Ant的lib包中\&＃xff1a;$

$再次运行\&＃xff1a;$

3、jenkins构建自动化&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;1&＃xff09;、下载tomcat(https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi)

&＃xff08;2&＃xff09;、下载jenkins(https://jenkins.io/download/)&＃xff0c;jenkins.war格式的文件

启动jenkins&＃xff08;两种方式&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;

1&＃xff09;、在当前目录java -jar jenkins.war

2&＃xff09;、或将其放在tomcat解压目录下的webapps下面&＃xff0c;进入tomcat\bin下双击startup.bat启动tomcat&＃xff1b;

&＃xff08;3&＃xff09;、查看&＃xff1a;http://localhost:8088/jenkins

输入默认密码&＃xff08;查看密码&＃xff1a;C:\Users\78755.jenkins\secrets\initialAdminPassword&＃xff09;

&＃xff08;4&＃xff09;、创建管理员用户&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;5&＃xff09;、创建任务&＃xff0c;选择创建一个自由风格的软件项目&＃xff1a;

&＃xff08;6&＃xff09;、配置&＃xff1a;


丢弃旧的构建&＃xff0c;保持天数根据需要自行填写&＃xff1a;

源码管理&＃xff1a;无

构建&＃xff1a;增加构建步骤Invoke Ant &＃xff0c;高级&＃xff0c;填写Bulid File&＃xff1a;E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase\build.xml&＃xff08;填写自己文件放置的路径&＃xff09;;



增加构建后操作步骤&＃xff0c;选择插件&＃xff1a;Publish html reports、Publish Performance test result report&＃xff1b;



配置“Publish html reports”&＃xff0c;HTML directory to archive填写html报告保存的路径&＃xff1a;



配置“Publish Performance test result report”&＃xff0c;Source data files(autodetects format)填写jtl格式报告的保存路径&＃xff1a;E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase\report\jtl*.jtl其余参数根据自行需要进行调整&＃xff0c;我这里使用默认值&＃xff0c;暂不做修改&＃xff1b;


保存&＃xff0c;配置生效&＃xff1b;

立即构建&＃xff1a;

构建中&＃xff1a;



构建成功历史构建前侧图标为蓝色&＃xff08;失败则为红色&＃xff09;&＃xff0c;可查看测试报告、历史构建以及点进去每一次构建详情&＃xff1a;




查看控制台输出&＃xff1a;

在本地存放测试报告的文件夹亦可查看&＃xff1a;E:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\apache-jmeter-5.1.1\TestCase\report\html