国产操作系统安装之联网、gcc、rust、exa、zsh5.8、OhMyZsh、powerlevel10k、git、高亮插件、补全命令插

中标麒麟版本&＃xff1a;kylinos-server-v7.0-x86_64.iso 3.99 GB
主机平台&＃xff1a;intel x86

一、联网

1、编辑 ifcfg-eth0 文件&＃xff0c;vim 最小化安装时没有被安装&＃xff0c;需要自行安装不描述。

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

2、修改如下内容

BOOTPROTO&＃61;"static" #dhcp改为static
ONBOOT&＃61;"yes" #开机启用本配置
IPADDR&＃61;10.1.40.102 #静态IP
GATEWAY&＃61;10.1.40.1 #默认网关
NETMASK&＃61;255.255.255.0 #子网掩码
DNS1&＃61;192.168.7.1 #DNS 配置


如果是虚拟机安装&＃xff0c;比如pd安装

BOOTPROTO&＃61;"static" #dhcp改为static
ONBOOT&＃61;"yes" #开机启用本配置
IPADDR&＃61;10.211.55.72 #静态IP
GATEWAY&＃61;10.211.55.1 #默认网关
NETMASK&＃61;255.255.255.0 #子网掩码
DNS1&＃61;10.211.55.1 #DNS 配置


3、修改后效果(需要修改的地方有注释)

cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

HWADDR&＃61;"00:15:5D:07:F1:02"
TYPE&＃61;"Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO&＃61;"static" #dhcp改为static
DEFROUTE&＃61;"yes"
PEERDNS&＃61;"yes"
PEERROUTES&＃61;"yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL&＃61;"no"
IPV6INIT&＃61;"yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF&＃61;"yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE&＃61;"yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS&＃61;"yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES&＃61;"yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL&＃61;"no"
NAME&＃61;"eth0"
UUID&＃61;"bb3a302d-dc46-461a-881e-d46cafd0eb71"
ONBOOT&＃61;"yes" #开机启用本配置
IPADDR&＃61;10.1.40.102 #静态IP
GATEWAY&＃61;10.1.40.1 #默认网关
NETMASK&＃61;255.255.255.0 #子网掩码
DNS1&＃61;192.168.7.1 #DNS 配置


4、重启下网络服务

service network restart

5、ping

ping qq.com

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# ping qq.com
PING qq.com (61.129.7.47) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 61.129.7.47 (61.129.7.47): icmp_seq&＃61;1 ttl&＃61;50 time&＃61;30.5 ms
64 bytes from 61.129.7.47 (61.129.7.47): icmp_seq&＃61;2 ttl&＃61;50 time&＃61;30.2 ms
64 bytes from 61.129.7.47 (61.129.7.47): icmp_seq&＃61;3 ttl&＃61;50 time&＃61;30.1 ms
64 bytes from 61.129.7.47 (61.129.7.47): icmp_seq&＃61;4 ttl&＃61;50 time&＃61;30.2 ms


6、联网后第一件事&＃xff1a;update

yum update

二、exa

https://github.com/ogham/exa/
https://the.exa.website/

1、安装rust编译器

curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh

2、安装提示&＃xff0c;重新打开shell

3、安装exa

cargo install exa

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# cargo install exaUpdating crates.io indexFetch [&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;> ] 39.40%


4、出错了

error: linker &＃96;cc&＃96; not found|&＃61; note: No such file or directory (os error 2)error: aborting due to previous errorerror: could not compile &＃96;log&＃96;To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: linker &＃96;cc&＃96; not found|&＃61; note: No such file or directory (os error 2)error: aborting due to previous errorerror: linker &＃96;cc&＃96; not found|&＃61; note: No such file or directory (os error 2)error: aborting due to previous errorerror: failed to compile &＃96;exa v0.10.1&＃96;, intermediate artifacts can be found at &＃96;/tmp/cargo-installpF3yZD&＃96;


意思是没有gcc呗&＃xff0c;装

sudo yum -y install gcc

(⚠️&＃xff1a;安装redis也可能用到gcc哦)

5、再来

cargo install exa

Updating crates.io index
warning: spurious network error (2 tries remaining): SSL error: syscall failure: Connection reset by peer; class&＃61;Os (2)
Installing exa v0.10.1
Compiling libc v0.2.98
Compiling pkg-config v0.3.19
Compiling matches v0.1.8
Compiling tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
Compiling log v0.4.14
Compiling unicode-width v0.1.8
Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
Compiling bitflags v1.2.1
Compiling percent-encoding v2.1.0
Compiling byteorder v1.4.3
Compiling number_prefix v0.4.0
Compiling lazy_static v1.4.0
Compiling ansi_term v0.12.1
Compiling glob v0.3.0
Compiling scoped_threadpool v0.1.9
Compiling natord v1.0.9
Compiling tinyvec v1.2.0
Compiling unicode-bidi v0.3.5
Compiling pad v0.1.6
Compiling term_grid v0.1.7
Compiling form_urlencoded v1.0.1
Compiling unicode-normalization v0.1.19
Compiling jobserver v0.1.22
Compiling locale v0.2.2
Compiling users v0.11.0
Compiling num_cpus v1.13.0
Compiling term_size v0.3.2
Compiling cc v1.0.69
Compiling datetime v0.5.2
Compiling zoneinfo_compiled v0.5.1
Compiling idna v0.2.3
Compiling exa v0.10.1
Compiling libz-sys v1.1.3
Compiling libgit2-sys v0.12.21&＃43;1.1.0
Compiling url v2.2.2
Compiling git2 v0.13.20
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 6m 48s
Installing /root/.cargo/bin/exa
Installed package &＃96;exa v0.10.1&＃96; (executable &＃96;exa&＃96;)


6、使用exa

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# exa -la
.rw------- 565 root 17 7月 23:19 .bash_history
.rw-r--r--&＃64; 18 root 29 12月 2013 .bash_logout
.rw-r--r--&＃64; 197 root 17 7月 20:37 .bash_profile
.rw-r--r--&＃64; 197 root 17 7月 20:37 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x - root 17 7月 22:32 .cargo
.rw-r--r--&＃64; 100 root 29 12月 2013 .cshrc
drwxr----- - root 17 7月 20:36 .pki
.rw-r--r-- 21 root 17 7月 20:37 .profile
drwxr-xr-x - root 17 7月 20:37 .rustup
.rw-r--r--&＃64; 129 root 29 12月 2013 .tcshrc
.rw-------&＃64; 1.3k root 17 7月 19:45 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root&＃64;localhost ~]#


三、安装zsh、git

yum install -y zsh git

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# git --version
git version 2.23.0
[root&＃64;localhost ~]#


sh -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)”

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
Cloning Oh My Zsh...
正克隆到 &＃39;/root/.oh-my-zsh&＃39;...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1239, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1239/1239), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1204/1204), done.
remote: Total 1239 (delta 20), reused 1099 (delta 15), pack-reused 0
接收对象中: 100% (1239/1239), 863.89 KiB | 315.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (20/20), 完成.Looking for an existing zsh config...
Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.Time to change your default shell to zsh:
Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n] y
Changing the shell...
Changing shell for root.
Shell changed.
Shell successfully changed to &＃39;/bin/zsh&＃39;.__ ______ / /_ ____ ___ __ __ ____ _____/ /_/ __ \/ __ \ / __ &＃96;__ \/ / / / /_ / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / / / / / / / / /_/ / / /_(__ ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_/\__, / /___/____/_/ /_//____/ ....is now installed!Before you scream Oh My Zsh! please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.• Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh
• Join our Discord server: https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh
• Get stickers, shirts, coffee mugs and other swag: https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh➜ ~


好家伙&＃xff0c;zsh装了个5.0.7&＃xff0c;powerlevel10k至少需要5.1

四、安装zsh5.8、插件、powerlevel10k

前置安装&＃xff1a;

yum -y install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker ncurses-devel autoconf

下载最新的zsh-5.8.tar.xz包&＃xff0c;并上传到Linux系统中

yum -y install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker autoconf
yum -y install ncurses-devel
# 编译安装
cd zsh-5.8
./configure
make && make install
# 将zsh加入/etc/shells
vim /etc/shells # 添加&＃xff1a;/usr/local/bin/zsh


安装插件&＃xff0c;参考这篇Centos7源码安装最新的zsh并安装oh-my-zsh

在zsh中有一些好用的插件&＃xff0c;这里介绍几个常用的&＃xff0c;安装的插件都存放在 ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins下&＃xff1a;

安装以下几个插件并添加到.zshrc文件中的plugins中后&＃xff0c;在命令行中执行命令时&＃xff0c;会有语法高亮&＃xff0c;历史命令提示&＃xff0c;和路径补全等

zsh-syntax-highlighting&＃xff1a;语法高亮&＃xff0c;命令正确执行时是绿色的&＃xff0c;失败时是红色的

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

zsh-autosuggestions&＃xff1a;输入命令时&＃xff0c;会提供命令补全&＃xff0c;路径补全等&＃xff0c;按键盘 → 补全

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

zsh-history-substring-search&＃xff1a;这个是记住执行过的命令的&＃xff0c;使用上下键可以方便的再次执行指定的命令

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-history-substring-search

安装完插件后&＃xff0c;编辑.zshrc文件&＃xff0c;把插件都添加到文件中去&＃xff1a;

# Enable Powerlevel10k instant prompt. Should stay close to the top of ~/.zshrc.
# Initialization code that may require console input (password prompts, [y/n]
# confirmations, etc.) must go above this block; everything else may go below.
if [[ -r "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh" ]]; thensource "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh"
fi# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH&＃61;$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH&＃61;"/root/.oh-my-zsh"# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
# ZSH_THEME&＃61;"robbyrussell"
ZSH_THEME&＃61;"powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"
# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME&＃61;random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in $ZSH/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES&＃61;( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.
# DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS&＃61;13# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# Caution: this setting can cause issues with multiline prompts (zsh 5.7.1 and newer seem to work)
# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/issues/5765
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY&＃61;"true"# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see &＃39;man strftime&＃39; for details.
# HIST_STAMPS&＃61;"mm/dd/yyyy"# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM&＃61;/path/to/new-custom-folder# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/
# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/
# Example format: plugins&＃61;(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins&＃61;(gitzsh-syntax-highlightingzsh-autosuggestionszsh-history-substring-search)source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh# User configuration# export MANPATH&＃61;"/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG&＃61;en_US.UTF-8# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
# export EDITOR&＃61;&＃39;vim&＃39;
# else
# export EDITOR&＃61;&＃39;mvim&＃39;
# fi# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS&＃61;"-arch x86_64"# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run &＃96;alias&＃96;.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig&＃61;"mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh&＃61;"mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"# To customize prompt, run &＃96;p10k configure&＃96; or edit ~/.p10k.zsh.
[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh

0. 设置代理

具体教程看&＃xff1a;终端设置http https SOCKS代理

这个代理好了&＃xff0c;不用设置git代理。

1. 安装git

安装&＃xff1a;

sudo apt-get install git


配置&＃xff1a;

git config --global http.proxy "http://192.168.1.101:53327"


git config --global https.proxy "https://192.168.1.101:53327"


git config --global http.proxy "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"


git config --global https.proxy "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"


git config --global user.name suvancheng


git config --global user.email suvancheng&＃64;outlook.com


查看配置&＃xff1a;

git config --list


2. 安装zsh

安装&＃xff1a;

sudo apt-get install zsh


启动&＃xff1a;

chsh -s /bin/zsh


查看是否启动&＃xff1a;

echo $0


3. 安装Oh My Zsh

官网&＃xff1a;https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh
安装&＃xff1a;sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

huanghe% sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
Cloning Oh My Zsh...
正克隆到 &＃39;/home/huanghe/.oh-my-zsh&＃39;...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1243, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1243/1243), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1207/1207), done.
remote: Total 1243 (delta 20), reused 1100 (delta 15), pack-reused 0
接收对象中: 100% (1243/1243), 864.95 KiB | 7.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (20/20), 完成.Looking for an existing zsh config...
Found ~/.zshrc. Backing up to /home/huanghe/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.__ ______ / /_ ____ ___ __ __ ____ _____/ /_/ __ \/ __ \ / __ &＃96;__ \/ / / / /_ / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / / / / / / / / /_/ / / /_(__ ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_/\__, / /___/____/_/ /_//____/ ....is now installed!Before you scream Oh My Zsh! please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.• Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh
• Join our Discord server: https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh
• Get stickers, shirts, coffee mugs and other swag: https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh➜ ~


4. 安装exa

zsh --versionzsh --version


sudo apt-get install exa


配置alias

sudo vim ./.zshrc


alias l&＃61;"exa -l"
alias la&＃61;"exa -la"


安装romkatv/powerlevel10k

确保zsh版本大于5.7:zsh --version
官网&＃xff1a;https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k

安装&＃xff1a;

git clone --depth&＃61;1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k


修改zshrc&＃xff1a;Set ZSH_THEME&＃61;"powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" in ~/.zshrc

安装插件

安装以下几个插件并添加到.zshrc文件中的plugins中后&＃xff0c;在命令行中执行命令时&＃xff0c;会有语法高亮&＃xff0c;历史命令提示&＃xff0c;和路径补全等

zsh-syntax-highlighting&＃xff1a;语法高亮&＃xff0c;命令正确执行时是绿色的&＃xff0c;失败时是红色的

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting


zsh-autosuggestions&＃xff1a;输入命令时&＃xff0c;会提供命令补全&＃xff0c;路径补全等&＃xff0c;按键盘 → 补全

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions


zsh-history-substring-search&＃xff1a;这个是记住执行过的命令的&＃xff0c;使用上下键可以方便的再次执行指定的命令

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-history-substring-search


安装完插件后&＃xff0c;编辑.zshrc文件&＃xff0c;把插件都添加到文件中去&＃xff1a;

# Enable Powerlevel10k instant prompt. Should stay close to the top of ~/.zshrc.
。。。。
。省略 。
。。。。
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins&＃61;(gitzsh-syntax-highlightingzsh-autosuggestionszsh-history-substring-search)source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
。。。。
。省略 。
。。。。
[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh