xBIM基础15IFC的空间层次结构

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Xbim.Ifc;
using Xbim.Ifc4.Interfaces;

namespace BasicExamples
{
    class SpatialStructureExample
    {
        public static void Show()
        {
            const string file = "SampleHouse.ifc";

            using (var model = IfcStore.Open(file))
            {
                var project = model.Instances.FirstOrDefault();
                PrintHierarchy(project, 0);
            }
        }

        private static void PrintHierarchy(IIfcObjectDefinition o, int level)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}{1} [{2}]", GetIndent(level), o.Name, o.GetType().Name));

            // 只有空间元素可以包含建筑元素
            var spatialElement = o as IIfcSpatialStructureElement;
            if (spatialElement != null)
            {
                // 使用 IfcRelContainedInSpatialElement 获取包含的元素
                var cOntainedElements= spatialElement.ContainsElements.SelectMany(rel => rel.RelatedElements);
                foreach (var element in containedElements)
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}    ->{1} [{2}]", GetIndent(level), element.Name, element.GetType().Name));
            }

            // 使用 IfcRelAggregares 获取空间结构元素的空间分解
            foreach (var item in o.IsDecomposedBy.SelectMany(r => r.RelatedObjects))
                PrintHierarchy(item, level +1);
        }

        private static string GetIndent(int level)
        {
            var indent = "";
            for (int i = 0; i )
                indent += "  ";
            return indent;
        }
    }
}

Project Number [IfcProject]
  Default [IfcSite]
     [IfcBuilding]
      Ground Floor [IfcBuildingStorey]
          ->Basic Wall:Wall-Ext_102Bwk-75Ins-100LBlk-12P:285330 [IfcWall]
          ->Basic Wall:Wall-Ext_102Bwk-75Ins-100LBlk-12P:285395 [IfcWall]
          ->Basic Wall:Wall-Ext_102Bwk-75Ins-100LBlk-12P:285459 [IfcWall]
          ->Curtain Wall:Curtain_Wall-Exterior_Glazing:285582 [IfcCurtainWall]
          ->Curtain Wall:Curtain_Wall-Exterior_Glazing:285684 [IfcCurtainWall]
          ->Basic Wall:Wall-Partn_12P-70MStd-12P:285792 [IfcWallStandardCase]
          ->Basic Wall:Wall-Partn_12P-70MStd-12P:285846 [IfcWallStandardCase]
          ->Doors_ExtDbl_Flush:1810x2110mm:285860 [IfcDoor]
          ->Doors_IntSgl:810x2110mm:285959 [IfcDoor]
          ->Doors_IntSgl:810x2110mm:285996 [IfcDoor]
          ->Windows_Sgl_Plain:1810x1210mm:286105 [IfcWindow]
          ->Windows_Sgl_Plain:1810x1210mm:286188 [IfcWindow]
          ->Windows_Sgl_Plain:1810x1210mm:286238 [IfcWindow]
          ->Compound Ceiling:Plain:286319 [IfcCovering]
          ->Compound Ceiling:Plain:286329 [IfcCovering]
          ->Compound Ceiling:Plain:286337 [IfcCovering]
          ->Floor:Floor-Grnd-Susp_65Scr-80Ins-100Blk-75PC:286349 [IfcSlab]
          ->Windows_Sgl_Plain:1810x1210mm:287567 [IfcWindow]
        1 - Living room [IfcSpace]
            ->Furniture_Table_Dining_w-Chairs_Rectangular:2000x1000x750mm_w-6_Seats:289768 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Chair - Dining:Chair - Dining:289769 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Chair - Dining:Chair - Dining:289770 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Chair - Dining:Chair - Dining:289771 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Chair - Dining:Chair - Dining:289772 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Chair - Dining:Chair - Dining:290097 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Chair - Dining:Chair - Dining:290098 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Furniture_Couch_Viper:2290x950x340mm:290852 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Furniture_Chair_Viper:1120x940x350mm:291916 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Furniture_Chair_Viper:1120x940x350mm:292127 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Furniture_Table_Coffee_1:1200x550x450mm:293046 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Furniture_Piano:1370x600x1170mm:293961 [IfcFurniture]
        2 - Bedroom [IfcSpace]
            ->Furniture_Desk:1525x762mm:287689 [IfcFurniture]
            ->Furniture_Bed_1:1525x2007x355mm-Queen:295878 [IfcFurniture]
        3 - Entrance hall [IfcSpace]
      Roof [IfcBuildingStorey]
          ->Basic Roof:Roof_Flat-4Felt-150Ins-50Scr-150Conc-12Plr:286419 [IfcRoof]
          ->Floor:Simple floor:295048 [IfcSlab]
        4 - Roof [IfcSpace]