web服务器linux+apache+tomcat+mysql+jsp+php整合安装

自己的安装过程,以前发表在新浪博客,现在换地盘了转过来...

自我感觉写得还是不错滴.. 在安装过程更是学到了很多东西

做好这个项目以后linux基本是入门了,学习更深入的东西也不是那么费力了

1  装jdk


jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
 
#chmod u&＃43;x jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
#./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
 
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03 /usr/local/jdk
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03 /jre /usr/local/jre
#vi /etc/profile

加入以下几行

export JAVA_HOME&＃61;/usr/local/jdk

export CLASSPATH&＃61;.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH&＃61;$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export CATALINA_HOME&＃61;/usr/local/tomcat


保存退出。

#source /etc/profile  很重要 刷新环境变量

java –version 查看jdk是否安装成功


2  httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz

#cp httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz /usr/local

#cd /usr/local

#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.2.6

#./configure –prefix&＃61;/usr/local/apache --enable-module&＃61;so

#make

#make install

启动Apache&＃xff0c;并测试。
# cd /usr/local/apache/bin
# ./apachectl start
打开浏览器&＃xff0c;并在地址栏中输入主机的IP地址

apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#cp –r apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

打开http://localhost:8080 验证tomcat可以启动

整和apache和tomcat

tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz

#tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz

进行编译配置。大家一定要注意这几个参数中前三个是很重要的&＃xff0c;必要时可以去相应的目录看看相关的文件是否存在。

#cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src/native

# ./ buildconf.sh

#./configure --with-apxs&＃61;/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs  --with-tomcat&＃61;/usr/local/tomcat --with-java-home&＃61;/usr/java/jdk --with-jni
# make

# make install

#ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so


 mod_jk.so生成成功了。

3  tomcat apache 整合
 编辑apache的配置文件&＃xff1a;

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在末尾添加以下几行

# Load mod_jk module

  LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

# Where to find workers.properties

  JkWorkersFile     /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

  JkLogFile     /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log

 

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

 JkLogLevel    info

 

# Select the timestamp log format

 JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

 

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

 JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

 

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

 JkOptions  &＃43;ForwardKeySize &＃43;ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

 

 # Send servlet for context /examples to worker named worker1

 #JkMount  /examples/*.jsp worker1

  JkMount  /servlet/* worker1

 

 # Send JSPs  for context /examples to worker named worker1

  JkMount  /*.jsp worker1

 

创建文件workers.proferties

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.porperties

添加如下内容&＃xff1a;

    workers.tomcat_home&＃61;/usr/local/tomcat

    workers.java_home&＃61;/usr/local/jdk

    ps&＃61;/

    worker.list&＃61;worker1

    worker.worker1.port&＃61;8009

    worker.worker1.host&＃61;localhost

    worker.worker1.type&＃61;ajp13

    worker.worker1.connection_pool_timeout&＃61;600

    worker.worker1.socket_keepalive&＃61;1

    worker.worker1.lbfactor&＃61;1

    worker.inprocess.stdout&＃61;$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stdout

    worker.inprocess.stderr&＃61;$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stderr



最后重新启动tomcat和apache&＃xff0c;我们的安装就完成了

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh    //关闭tomcat

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh     //启动tomcat

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart    //重启apache


4 lamp安装 
一、安装mysql

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# cd /usr/local
# tar zvxf mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i386-glibc23.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db --user&＃61;mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql .
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件&＃xff0c;当启动mysql时会读取配置
# vi /etc/my.cnf
查找 The Mysql server
[mysqld]
添加一行&＃xff1a;set-variable &＃61; max_connections&＃61;150
保存并退出
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld (or mysqld_safe) --user&＃61;mysql & //启动mysql
此时可以使用/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version 查看Mysql DBMS版本和使用信息.
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password xxxxx //为root访问设置密码
当计算机重新启动后mysql不会启动&＃xff0c;如果想同时启动就添加下面的内容&＃xff1a;
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加&＃xff1a;/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld (or mysqld_safe)--user&＃61;mysql &
保存并退出

二、安装apache

# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.3
# ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/apache --enable-module&＃61;most --enable-shared&＃61;max
# make
# make install
启动Apache服务: # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
关闭Apache服务: # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
重启Apache服务: # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

三、安装php

# cd /usr/local
# tar -jxvf php-5.2.0.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.2.0
# ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/php --with-mysqld&＃61;/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2&＃61;/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

四、配置apache

编辑httpd.conf文件
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在LoadModule处添加: LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so
在DirectoryIndex处添加: index.php
在AddType application处添加: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps

php 装好后注意查看selinux日志是否阻止读取php模块

httpd加入 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

五、测试php模块的加载

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start //开启apache
在浏览器中输入&＃xff1a;http://localhost/
浏览器中显示&＃xff1a;It Works 表示apache开启www服务
在/apache/htdocs目录下建一个文件phpinfo.php
输入&＃xff1a;
保存并退出
在浏览器中输入&＃xff1a;http://localhost/phpinfo.php
浏览器中显示一个关于apache和php安装的Web页&＃xff0c;表示成功加载php模块。



5 数据库相关  phpmyadmin 和 jdbc




JDBC的安装
#tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-3.2.0-alpha.tar.gz
#cd mysql-connector-java-3.2.0-alpha
#cp mysql-connector-java-3.2.0-alpha-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/common/lib
#tar xfv mssqlserver.tar
#tar xfv msjdbc.tar
#cd lib
# cp *.jar /usr/local/tomcat/common/lib





phpmyadmin

1 tar
2 mv to /usr/local/apache/htdocs
3 改个好打的名字
4 cd 进入phpmyadmin 目录
5 cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php
6 vi config.inc.php

$cfg[&＃39;blowfish_secret&＃39;]&＃61;&＃39;&＃39;    //主要作用是加密你的COOKIE 可以任意设置
$cfg[&＃39;Servers&＃39;][$i][&＃39;controluser&＃39;]&＃61;&＃39;root&＃39;; mysql控制用户设置
$cfg[&＃39;Servers&＃39;][$i][&＃39;controlpass&＃39;]&＃61;";
$cfg[&＃39;Servers&＃39;][$i][&＃39;auth_type&＃39;]&＃61;&＃39;COOKIE&＃39;; 验证方式
$cfg[&＃39;Servers&＃39;][$i][&＃39;user&＃39;]&＃61;&＃39;root&＃39;  mysql用户
$cfg[&＃39;Servers&＃39;][$i][&＃39;password&＃39;]&＃61;";

转自 &＃xff1a; http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/89051/showart_1730379.html