springboot下配置junit测试环境

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师&＃xff1f;>>>

项目中使用到了spring_boot&＃xff0c;我想在项目中写一些单元测试&＃xff0c;但是由于对springboot 不熟悉并且springboot的中文资料非常的少&＃xff0c;所以花了很长的时间才把springboot的junit测试环境搭好&＃xff0c;虽然很简单&＃xff0c;但是也发出来给大家参考一下吧。

一准备

1 首先编写一个测试环境基类BaseDaoTest

package com.gome.superman.web.bussiness;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.WebIntegrationTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;/**
* &＃64;ClassName: BaseDaoTest
* &＃64;Description: TODO
* &＃64;author liujie14
* &＃64;date 2016年7月8日下午5:37:27
*
*/
&＃64;RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
&＃64;SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes &＃61; DaoConfiguration.class )
&＃64;WebIntegrationTest({"server.port&＃61;0","management.port&＃61;0"})
&＃64;ActiveProfiles("test")
public abstract class BaseDaoTest {
}

2 编写springboot配置类

package com.gome.superman.web.bussiness;
/**
* &＃64;Title: DaoConfiguration.java
* &＃64;Package com.gome.superman.common.sms
* &＃64;Description: TODO
* &＃64;author heshengchao
* &＃64;date 2016年7月8日下午5:38:10
* &＃64;version V1.0
*/import com.gome.dubbo.DubboAutoConfiguration;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;/**
* &＃64;ClassName: DaoConfiguration
* &＃64;Description: TODO
* &＃64;author liujie14
* &＃64;date 2016年7月8日下午5:38:10
*
*/
&＃64;Configuration
&＃64;ComponentScan({"com.gome.superman.web.business"})
&＃64;Import({DubboAutoConfiguration.class} )
&＃64;ImportResource("classpath:spring/business-dubbo-consumer.xml")
&＃64;SpringBootApplication
public class DaoConfiguration {
}

二开始编写测试

新建一个TestRest类继承 BaseDaoTest

package com.gome.superman.web.bussiness.controller;import com.gome.superman.common.session.CacheSessionProvider;
import com.gome.superman.util.model.Response;
import com.gome.superman.util.redis.RedisUtils;
import com.gome.superman.web.business.controller.BrandController;
import com.gome.superman.web.business.controller.SuperManTradeRegistController;
import com.gome.superman.web.bussiness.BaseDaoTest;import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;/*** &＃64;Author zengyu* &＃64;Date 2016-07-18* &＃64;Email zengyu2&＃64;gome.com.cn* &＃64;Desc*///用于自动化测试整个注册流程
public class testRegist extends BaseDaoTest {&＃64;AutowiredSuperManTradeRegistController superManTradeRegistController;&＃64;Testpublic void testRgist(){Response response &＃61; superManTradeRegistController.validatePhoneNum("18681277109");//效验手机号。Assert.assertTrue( response.isSuccess() );//发送短信 ,获取验证码response &＃61; superManTradeRegistController.sendMessage( null , "18681277109" );Assert.assertTrue( response.isSuccess() );String token &＃61; response.getResult().toString();String msgCode &＃61; getMsgCode( token );response &＃61; superManTradeRegistController.messageCodeValidate( token , msgCode );Assert.assertTrue( response.isSuccess() );//根据token获取验证码// 注册资料String msBase &＃61; "{ \"tradePhone\": \"18681277109\", \"tradePwd\": \"abcd1111\" }";String msSecurityInfo &＃61; "{ \"securityQuestionId\": 1, \"securityQuestionAnswer\": \"sdad\" }";response &＃61; superManTradeRegistController.regist( msBase , msSecurityInfo , token );System.out.println( response );Assert.assertTrue( response.isSuccess() );String baseInfos &＃61; "{ \"id\": 11, \"companyName\": \"llalal\", \"provinceId\": 1, \"cityId\": 2, \"districtId\": 3, \"provinceName\": \"llalal\", \"cityName\": \"xnclx\", \"districtName\": \"slxx\", \"tradePhone\": 18681277107, \"linkman\": \"sdalnvkd\", \"linkmanPhone\": 18681277109, \"companyPhone\": 2081996, \"companyDetailAddress\": \"nsdadnosfa\" }";String brandsInfo &＃61; "[ { \"brandId\": 2, \"brandName\": \"xniovadv\", \"brandEngName\": \"onzxvizo\" } ]";String categoriesInfo &＃61; "[]";response &＃61; superManTradeRegistController.saveSellerAuthenticationInformation( baseInfos , brandsInfo , categoriesInfo );System.out.println(response);Assert.assertTrue( response.isSuccess() );}public String getMsgCode( String token ){
// Map session &＃61; (Map) CacheSessionProvider.unserialize( RedisUtils.binaryGet( token.getBytes()) );
// return (String) session.get("token");return RedisUtils.get(token);}}

三注意事项

看了前面一大段代码&＃xff0c;相信大家也感觉比较迷糊。使用spingboot一个很重要的地方就是要对它的各种注解都要很熟悉&＃xff0c;在这里我就对几个注解说下自己的理解吧。

先看两个注解&＃xff1a;

&＃64;Import &＃64;ImportResource

他们在springboot的官方文档中是这样介绍的

/**
* Indicates one or more {&＃64;link Configuration &＃64;Configuration} classes to import.
*
*

Provides functionality equivalent to the {&＃64;code } element in Spring XML.
* Allows for importing {&＃64;code &＃64;Configuration} classes, {&＃64;link ImportSelector} and
* {&＃64;link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar} implementations, as well as regular component
* classes (as of 4.2; analogous to {&＃64;link AnnotationConfigApplicationContext#register}).
*
*

{&＃64;code &＃64;Bean} definitions declared in imported {&＃64;code &＃64;Configuration} classes should be
* accessed by using {&＃64;link org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired &＃64;Autowired}
* injection. Either the bean itself can be autowired, or the configuration class instance
* declaring the bean can be autowired. The latter approach allows for explicit, IDE-friendly
* navigation between {&＃64;code &＃64;Configuration} class methods.
*
*

May be declared at the class level or as a meta-annotation.
*
*

If XML or other non-{&＃64;code &＃64;Configuration} bean definition resources need to be
* imported, use the {&＃64;link ImportResource &＃64;ImportResource} annotation instead.

意思就是。 &＃64;import 相当于我们在进行xml配置中的标签。用来包含一些被&＃64;Configruation标记的类。

&＃64;ImportResource 用来引入一些xml文件&＃xff0c;从而使我们可以既用&＃64;Configuration类来配置&＃xff0c;又可以用xml文件进行配置。

再看&＃64;SpringBootApplication

这个注解在源码中是这样定义的

&＃64;Target(ElementType.TYPE)
&＃64;Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
&＃64;Documented
&＃64;Inherited
&＃64;Configuration
&＃64;EnableAutoConfiguration
&＃64;ComponentScan
public &＃64;interface SpringBootApplication {

可见&＃xff0c;使用了这个注解后&＃xff0c;被标记的类就拥有&＃64;ComponentScan &＃64;Configuration 等等的特性。