2019年的第一篇博客,恩,好久没写过博客了,恩,忘了,哈哈,实在是太懒了
今天写一个爬取百度推广数据的爬虫,当然我写的肯定不是那么的完美,但是能用,大哭
注意:有的时候,get或post方法获取数据是会报ssl等错误,网站要验证啥的,没搞懂,网上搜索,都是设置 verify=False,我也懒得去详细分析,你们要是有兴趣可以去了解一下,然后这么设置了,在GET或者post是会有warning提示,编写代码:
# 禁用ssl发出的警告
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
下面代码:
def main():
#开启一个session对话
main_session = requests.session()
return main_session
def get_cost_info(main_session, endtime, flag1, flag2):
#获取省或市在日期或者月份下的消费信息
if flag1 == 'province':
splitDimension = "provinceName"
else:
splitDimension = "provinceCityName"
if flag2 == 'month':
unitOfTime = 3
else:
unitOfTime = 5
headers = {
'Accept':'application/json',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Content-Length':'763',
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'COOKIE':setting.COOKIE,
'DNT':'1',
'Host':'fengchao.baidu.com',
'Origin':'https://fengchao.baidu.com',
'Referer':'https://fengchao.baidu.com/fc/report/dashboard/user/%s/account'%setting.userid,
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 BIDUBrowser/8.7 Safari/537.36',
'X-DevTools-Emulate-Network-Conditions-Client-Id':'87F3C66D-3166-46F6-8B46-141057354EBC'
}
params = {
"userId":setting.userid,
"ids":[setting.userid],
"idType":2,
"splitDimension":splitDimension,
"limit":[0,1000],
"sortRules":[],
"levelOfDetails":211,
"startDate":"2019-01-01",
"endDate":endtime,
"predicateConditions":[],
"unitOfTime":unitOfTime,
"columns":["userId","date","accountName","impression","click","cost","cpc","ctr","conversion","phoneConversion","bridgeConversion"]
}
formdata = {
'reqid': setting.reqid,
'eventId': setting.eventId,
'userid': setting.userid,
'token': setting.token,
'path': 'mars/GET/AccountReportDataService/getAccountDataCenterReportData',
'params': json.dumps(params)
}
#url是去F12---network获取的
url_1 = 'https://fengchao.baidu.com/hairuo/request.ajax?path=mars/GET/AccountReportDataService/getAccountDataCenterReportData&reqid=%s' % formdata['reqid']
cont_1 = main_session.post(url_1, headers=headers, data=formdata, verify=False)
datas = cont_1.json()
cont_list_1 = datas['data']['ACCOUNT']['rows']
for i in cont_list_1:
cont_list_2 = i['subRows']
cont_list = []
for j in cont_list_2:
if flag2 == 'month':
time_1 = j['date'][0:7]
time_list1 = time_1.split('-')
date = '%s年%s月份' % (time_list1[0], str(int(time_list1[1])))
else:
date = j['date']
zhanghu = j['accountName']
province, city = '', ''
if flag1 == 'province':
province = j['provinceName']
else:
city_list = j['provinceCityName'].split('-')
province, city = city_list[0], city_list[1]
zhanxian = str(j['impression'])
dianji = str(j['click'])
xiaofei = str(j['cost'])
pinjunjiage = str('%.2f' % (j['cpc']))
dianjilv = str('{:.2%}'.format(j['ctr']))
wangyezhuanhua = str(j['conversion'])
dianhuazhuanhua = str(j['phoneConversion'])
shangqiaozhuanhua = str(j['bridgeConversion'])
cont_list.append([date, zhanghu, province, zhanxian, dianji, xiaofei, pinjunjiage, dianjilv, wangyezhuanhua, dianhuazhuanhua, shangqiaozhuanhua])
经过测试,COOKIE一般能保持7天不过期,七天之后就要重新登录浏览器F12获取