从vbscript启用/禁用windows-update-Enable/disablewindows-updatefromavbscript

7  

Thanks Tomalak and Patrick Cuff. I really appreciate your help. I think this could be a good and complete answer.

感谢Tomalak和Patrick Cuff。我非常感谢你的帮助。我认为这可能是一个很好而完整的答案。

Method 1: prevents the "Automatic Updates" service from starting automatically when the machine boots.

方法1:防止“自动更新”服务在计算机启动时自动启动。

strComputer = "."  'could be any computer, not just the local one '
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service where Name = 'wuauserv'")

For Each objService in colServiceList
  objService.ChangeStartMode("Disabled")
Next

Method 2: changes the "Automatic Updates" configuration from "Automatic" to "Turn off Automatic Updates". (MSDN lists the other NotificationLevel constants)

方法2:将“自动更新”配置从“自动”更改为“关闭自动更新”。 (MSDN列出了其他NotificationLevel常量)

Const AU_DISABLED = 1

Set objAutoUpdate = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.AutoUpdate")
Set objSettings = objAutoUpdate.Settings

objSettings.NotificatiOnLevel= AU_DISABLED
objSettings.Save

In both cases you won't get automatic updates. With method 1 won't start while with method 2 the service is still running, just not doing anything.

在这两种情况下,您都不会获得自动更新。方法1无法启动,而方法2服务仍在运行,只是没有做任何事情。

You can do both of these things through the GUI:

您可以通过GUI执行这两项操作:

• Method 1: Administrative Tools\Services\Automatic Updates, change "Startup type" from "Automatic" to "Disabled".

方法1:管理工具\服务\自动更新,将“启动类型”从“自动”更改为“已禁用”。

• Method 2: Control Panel\Automatic Updates, select "Turn off Automatic Updates".

方法2:控制面板\自动更新,选择“关闭自动更新”。

2  

If you want to use Vbscript, use WMI:

如果要使用Vbscript,请使用WMI:

strComputer = "."  'could be any computer, not just the local one '
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service where Name = 'wuauserv'")

For Each objService in colServiceList
  objService.ChangeStartMode("Disabled")
Next

Look into the documentation of the WMI Win32_Service Class to find out what else might be doable.

查看WMI Win32_Service类的文档,找出其他可行的方法。

Easier would be the use of sc.exe:

更容易使用sc.exe:

sc config wuauserv start=auto

Here is an excerpt of what sc.exe can do:

以下是sc.exe可以执行的操作的摘录:

C:\>sc config
Modifies a service entry in the registry and Service Database.
SYNTAX:
sc  config [service name]  ...
CONFIG OPTIONS:
NOTE: The option name includes the equal sign.
 type= 
 start= 
 error= 
 binPath= 
 group= 
 tag= 
 depend= 
 obj= 
 DisplayName= 
 password= 

2  

Thank you Tomalak.

谢谢Tomalak。

I also found that:

我还发现:

Const SCHEDULED_INSTALLATION = 1

Set objAutoUpdate = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.AutoUpdate")
Set objSettings = objAutoUpdate.Settings

objSettings.NotificatiOnLevel= SCHEDULED_INSTALLATION
objSettings.Save

This is the link: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/resources/tales/sg0705.mspx

这是链接:http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/resources/tales/sg0705.mspx