hadoop2.5.0-cdh5.3.3伪分布式安装（mysql、hive、sqoop）

一、准备一台机器（我的是centos 6.7 64位）

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主机名和ip地址映射：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.38.100 hadoop

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配置静态的ip:

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0c:29:c3:70:cf
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=707e0c2e-6550-4c50-a650-4b352f72c4b1
OnBOOT=yes
NM_COnTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.38.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no

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修改主机名：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=hadoop

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二、安装jdk1.7

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上传tar包，创建目录：mkdir -p /usr/local/jdk7，解压到此目录，分组授权：

eg:

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ ls -ltr /usr/local/

drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:13 hadoop
drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:14 jdk7
drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:15 hive
drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:16 sqoop

注释：

我在此处将以上四个包全部安装，并分用户组授权

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配置jdk环境变量：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7/jdk1.7.0_71
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export HADOOP_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH

执行：source/etc/profile  使环境变量生效

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三、安装hadoop

上面已经安装过hadoop，和jdk类似，就是一个解压授权的过程，这里不再写详细的操作步骤

1、配置hadoop的配置文件：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cd /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3/etc/hadoop

[hadoop@hadoop hadoop]$ vi hadoop-env.sh

添加一行：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7/jdk1.7.0_71

2、[hadoop@hadoop hadoop]$ vi slaves

hadoop注：以下四个XML配置文件，需在标签和之间增加配置项。

3、配置文件：mapred-site.xml

[hadoop@hadoop hadoop]$ vi mapred-site.xml

mapreduce.framework.name
yarn

4、core-site.xml（其中“hadoop”是在/etc/hosts中设置的host，如果未设置，则换为localhost）

[hadoop@hadoop hadoop]$ vi core-site.xml

fs.default.name
hdfs://hadoop:8020

5、配置文件：yarn-site.xml

[hadoop@hadoop hadoop]$ vi yarn-site.xml

yarn.nodemanager.aux-services
mapreduce_shuffle

6、配置文件：hdfs-site.xml

[hadoop@hadoop hadoop]$ vi hdfs-site.xml

dfs.replication
1

7、启动服务：
格式化HDFS：
bin/hadoop namenode -format
启动HDFS：
sbin/ start-dfs.sh
启动YARN：
sbin/start-yarn.sh

验证是否成功启动服务：

[hadoop@hadoop sbin]$ jps
61770 DataNode
62189 NodeManager
62505 Jps
62095 ResourceManager
61950 SecondaryNameNode
61678 NameNode

有以上五个进程，说明成功

问题1：采用虚拟机搭建Hadoop环境，每次虚拟机重启后，Hadoop无法启动成功。
解决方案：
在core-site.xml中增加以下两个配置：

dfs.namenode.name.dir
/home/hadoop/dfs/name


dfs.datanode.data.dir
/home/hadoop/dfs/data

其中，各个目录一定是非/tmp下的目录

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四、安装hive元数据库mysql

启动系统自带的mysql服务：

[root@hadoop ~]# service mysqld start

修改密码：

[root@hadoop ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set password=passworD("hadoop") where user='root'
    -> ;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> select Host,User,Password from user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host      | User | Password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *B34D36DA2C3ADBCCB80926618B9507F5689964B6 |
| hadoop    | root | *B34D36DA2C3ADBCCB80926618B9507F5689964B6 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *B34D36DA2C3ADBCCB80926618B9507F5689964B6 |
| localhost |      |                                           |
| hadoop    |      |                                           |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

为Hive建立相应的MySQL帐号，并赋予足够的权限
①进入root：mysql -uroot -p；
②创建hive数据库：create database hive；

mysql> create databases hive;

③创建用户hive，它只能从localhost连接到数据库并可以连接到wordpress数据库：

mysql> grant all on hive.* to hive@localhost identified by 'hive';

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五、安装hive

将tar包解压后，配置环境变量：

在/etc/profile中添加：(root用户)

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7/jdk1.7.0_71
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.3
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

hadoop用户：

cd /usr/local/hive/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.3/conf

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ cp hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ vi hive-site.xml

添加：

  javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL
  jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
  JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore


  javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName
  com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  Driver class name for a JDBC metastore


  javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName
  hive
  username to use against metastore database


  javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword
  hive
  password to use against metastore database

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ hadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmp

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ hadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse

注释：这是默认的hive存储hdfs文件的目录

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六、安装sqoop

1、配置环境变量

[root@hadoop ~]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7/jdk1.7.0_71
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.3
export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/local/sqoop/sqoop-1.4.5-cdh5.3.3
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$SQOOP_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

2、配置文件

[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ cp sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh
[hadoop@hadoop conf]$ vi sqoop-env.sh

export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.3

该配置文件中只有HADOOP_COMMON_HOME的配置是必须的 另外关于hbase和hive的配置 如果用到需要配置 不用的话就不用配置

3、添加需要的jar包到sqoop的lib下，这里的jar包指的是连接关系型数据库的jar 比如mysql oracle  这些jar包是需要自己添加到lib目录下面去的

[hadoop@hadoop lib]$ cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar /usr/local/sqoop/sqoop-1.4.5-cdh5.3.3/lib/

4、测试连接的数据库：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ --username root -P
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop/sqoop-1.4.5-cdh5.3.3/../hbase does not exist! HBase imports will fail.
Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation.
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop/sqoop-1.4.5-cdh5.3.3/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop/sqoop-1.4.5-cdh5.3.3/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop/sqoop-1.4.5-cdh5.3.3/../zookeeper does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ZOOKEEPER_HOME to the root of your Zookeeper installation.
16/01/19 18:35:30 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.5-cdh5.3.3
Enter password: 
16/01/19 18:35:36 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
information_schema
hive
mysql
test