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Java实现多层次菜单结构(树形图展示)

实体类:publicclassMenu{菜单idprivateStringid;菜单名称privateStringname;父菜单idprivateStringpa

实体类:

public class Menu {// 菜单idprivate String id;// 菜单名称private String name;// 父菜单idprivate String parentId;// 菜单urlprivate String url;// 菜单图标private String icon;// 菜单顺序private int order;// 子菜单private List

children;// ... 省去getter和setter方法以及toString方法
}

菜单一般需要排序,我们根据Menu的order字段进行排序:

/** 排序,根据order排序*/public Comparator

order(){Comparator comparator = new Comparator() {@Overridepublic int compare(Menu o1, Menu o2) {if(o1.getOrder() != o2.getOrder()){return o1.getOrder() - o2.getOrder();}return 0;}};return comparator;}

生成树的方法:

public Map findTree(){Map data = new HashMap();try {//查询所有菜单List

allMenu = menuDao.findTree();//根节点List rootMenu = new ArrayList();for (Menu nav : allMenu) {if(nav.getParentId().equals("0")){//父节点是0的,为根节点。rootMenu.add(nav);}}/* 根据Menu类的order排序 */Collections.sort(rootMenu, order());//为根菜单设置子菜单,getClild是递归调用的for (Menu nav : rootMenu) {/* 获取根节点下的所有子节点 使用getChild方法*/List childList = getChild(nav.getId(), allMenu);nav.setChildren(childList);//给根节点设置子节点}/*** 输出构建好的菜单数据。**/data.put("success", "true");data.put("list", rootMenu);return data;} catch (Exception e) {data.put("success", "false");data.put("list", new ArrayList());return data;}}

获取子菜单:

/*** 获取子节点* @param id 父节点id* @param allMenu 所有菜单列表* @return 每个根节点下,所有子菜单列表*/public List

getChild(String id,List allMenu){//子菜单List childList = new ArrayList();for (Menu nav : allMenu) {// 遍历所有节点,将所有菜单的父id与传过来的根节点的id比较//相等说明:为该根节点的子节点。if(nav.ParentId().equals(id)){childList.add(nav);}}//递归for (Menu nav : childList) {nav.setChildren(getChild(nav.getId(), allMenu));}Collections.sort(childList,order());//排序//如果节点下没有子节点,返回一个空List(递归退出)if(childList.size() == 0){return new ArrayList();}return childList;}

返回的JSON串如下:

{"success": "true","list": [{"id": "1","name": "Java","parentid": "0","url": "http://www.aliouchen.com","order": 1,"children": [{"id": "2","name": "并发编程","parentid": "1","url": "http://www.aliouchen.com","order": 1,"children": []},{"id": "3","name": "多线程","parentid": "1","url": "http://www.aliouchen.com","order": 2,"children": ["id": "4","name": "Thread","parentid": "3","url": "http://www.aliouchen.com","order": 1,"children":[]]}]},{"id": "5","name": "Python","parentid": "0","url": "http://www.aliouchen.com","order": 2,"children": []}]
}

 


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