centos配置javaphpmysql【转载参考】

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

转载&＃xff1a;http://www.newtyper.com/blog/post/152/

版本&＃xff1a;
2008-01-01 v1.0 Benny Feng

关键字&＃xff1a;
CentOS5.1 apache2.2 tomcat6.0 php5.2 gd2 mysql5.0 整合安装

规约&＃xff1a;
1.蓝色字体为执行的命令
2.绿色字体为配置文件添加修改内容
3.红色字体为根据所描述需要替换的内容

一、系统安装配置
1.安装过程和AS4/5基本一样&＃xff0c;安装软件包的时候注意选择&＃xff0c;无需安装多余的软件包&＃xff0c;需要注意的是在安装后第一次启动设置时防火墙将ssh和www端口勾选&＃xff08;当然这个也可以在安装后修改iptables配置文件&＃xff09;&＃xff0c;在设置selinux是选者关闭或者允许。

2.以简体中文为基础语言安装后需要修改/etc /profile方可在远程SSH时不出现乱码。
编辑/etc/profile&＃xff0c;结尾加上
export LANG&＃61;zh_CN
export LC_ALL&＃61;zh_CN.GB18030

3. 建议修改ssh端口
ssh配置文件为/etc/ssh/sshd_config
介绍从略

4.修改iptables配置
iptables 配置文件为/etc/sysconfig/iptables
介绍从略

5.如果安装好后出现sendmail启动很慢
修改 /etc/hosts
在127.0.0.1后添加主机名

二、服务安装及配置
所需的软件包&＃xff08;具体下载地址和软件介绍请搜索google&＃xff0c;对baidu没好感&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;
jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz
apr-1.2.12.tar.gz
apr-util-1.2.12.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.24.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
mysql-5.0.51.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
php-5.2.5.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
eaccelerator-0.9.5.2.tar.bz2

1.安装JDK1.6
chmod a&＃43;x jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
mkdir /usr/java
cp -rf jdk1.6.0_03 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_03
编辑/etc /profile在文件最后加入
#set java environment
JAVA_HOME&＃61;/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_03
CLASSPATH&＃61;.:$JAVA_HOME/lib.tools.jar
PATH&＃61;$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

2.安装Tomcat6
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz
cp -rf apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat/
编辑/etc/profile在文件最后加入
export CATALINA_HOME&＃61;/usr/local/tomcat
设置系统启动自启动
cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
cp catalina.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
编辑TOMCAT的启动脚本&＃xff1a;
vi &＃43;2 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
在第二行加入以下内容&＃xff1a;
# chkconfig: 2345 63 37
# description: tomcat server init script
JAVA_HOME&＃61;/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_03
CATALINA_HOME&＃61;/usr/local/tomcat
然后保存退出
chkconfig --add tomcat
chkconfig --list tomcat
启动tomcat
service tomcat start

3.安装apr
tar xvfz apr-1.2.12.tar.gz
cd apr-1.2.12
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/apr-httpd
make
make install

4.安装apr-util
tar xvfz apr-util-1.2.12.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.2.12
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-apr&＃61;/usr/local/apr-httpd
make
make install

5.安装zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr --shared
make
make install

6.安装libpng
tar zxvf libpng-1.2.24.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.24
cd scripts/
mv makefile.linux ../makefile
cd ..
make
make install

7.安装freetype
tar xzvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure
make
make install

8.安装libjpeg-6b
tar xzvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --prefix&＃61;/usr
make
mkdir /usr/man
mkdir /usr/man/man1
make install

9.安装GD2
tar xzvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.33
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/gd2 --mandir&＃61;/usr/share/man --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg
make
make install

10.安装 cronolog
tar xzvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd cronolog-1.6.2
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/cronolog
make
make install

11.安装 libtool
tar xvfz libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz
cd libtool-1.5.24
./configure
make
make install

12.安装libxml2
tar xzvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/libxml2
make
make install

13.安装 MYSQL5.0
tar xzvf mysql-5.0.51.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.51
CHOST&＃61;"i686-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS&＃61;"-O3 -msse2 -mmmx -mfpmath&＃61;sse -mcpu&＃61;pentium4 -march&＃61;pentium4 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS&＃61;"-O3 -msse2 -mmmx -mfpmath&＃61;sse -funroll-loops -mcpu&＃61;pentium4 -march&＃61;pentium4 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir&＃61;/var/lib/mysql --with-comment&＃61;Source --with-server-suffix&＃61;-Community --with-mysqld-user&＃61;mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset&＃61;latin1 --with-collation&＃61;latin1_swedish_ci --with-extra-charsets&＃61;all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags&＃61;-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags&＃61;-all-static --enable-assembler --without-innodb --without-ndb-debug
make
make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysql_install_db --user&＃61;mysql
chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
chgrp -R mysql .
cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
启动mysql
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
bin/mysqladmin -u root password "需要设置的root密码"
service mysqld stop

14.安装 apache2.2
tar xzvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.6
CHOST&＃61;"i686-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS&＃61;"-O3 -msse2 -mmmx -mfpmath&＃61;sse -funroll-loops -mcpu&＃61;pentium4 -march&＃61;pentium4 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared&＃61;all --enable-module&＃61;most --enable-deflate&＃61;shared --enable-expires&＃61;shared --enable-rewrite&＃61;shared --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support --enable-static-htpasswd --enable-static-htdigest --enable-static-rotatelogs --enable-static-logresolve --enable-static-htdbm --enable-static-ab --enable-static-checkgid --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --disable-userdir --with-mpm&＃61;worker --enable-authn-dbm&＃61;shared --enable-authn-anon&＃61;shared --enable-authn-dbd&＃61;shared --enable-auth-basic&＃61;shared --with-apr&＃61;/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util&＃61;/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --enable-so --enable-proxy&＃61;shared --enable-proxy-balancer&＃61;shared --enable-proxy-http&＃61;shared --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-deflate
make
make install
设置系统启动自启动
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
然后在 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 添加(#!/bin/sh下面)
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
最后&＃xff0c;运行chkconfig把Apache添加到系统的启动服务组里面&＃xff1a;
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
service httpd start

15.安装 php5.2
tar xzvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.5
CHOST&＃61;"i686-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS&＃61;"-O3 -msse2 -mmmx -mfpmath&＃61;sse -mcpu&＃61;pentium4 -march&＃61;pentium4 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS&＃61;"-O3 -msse2 -mmmx -mfpmath&＃61;sse -funroll-loops -mcpu&＃61;pentium4 -march&＃61;pentium4 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/php --with-apxs2&＃61;/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-tiff-dir --with-libxml-dir&＃61;/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd&＃61;/usr/local/gd2 --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mysql&＃61;/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli&＃61;/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path&＃61;/etc --with-iconv --disable-ipv6 --enable-static
make
make install
cp php.ini-recommended /etc/php.ini

16.apache和 php整合
修改/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf在最后一行加上&＃xff1a;
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
查找&＃xff1a;(设置 WEB 默认文件)
DirectoryIndex index.html
替换为&＃xff1a;
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
找到这一段&＃xff1a;
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
更改为
AllowOverride All

17.安装Zend Optimizer
tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386
./install.sh
基本上一路回车就是了

18.安装eaccelerator
tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.2.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.2
export PHP_PREFIX&＃61;"/usr/local/php"
$PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator&＃61;shared --with-php-config&＃61;$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
make
make install
编译安装后得到地址 /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/
修改 /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
在文件最后&＃xff0c;zend之前&＃xff0c;注意&＃xff0c;这部分内容务必放在zend之前&＃xff0c;不然可能会出现不可预期的服务器问题。添加下列信息&＃xff1a;
[eaccelerator]
extension&＃61;"/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size&＃61;"32"
eaccelerator.cache_dir&＃61;"/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.optimizer&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.debug&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.filter&＃61;""
eaccelerator.shm_max&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.shm_only&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.compress&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.compress_level&＃61;"9"
解释:
zend_extension 是安装完程序自动指示给我们的
eaccelerator.shm_size&＃61;"32" 缓存大小单位MB
eaccelerator.cache_dir&＃61;"/tmp/eaccelerator" 缓存路径
执行
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator

19.apache和tomcat整合
修改/usr/local /apache2/conf/httpd.conf
添加&＃xff1a;
ProxyPass /运行JSP和servlet目录 ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/运行JSP和servlet目录
ProxyPassReverse /运行JSP 和servlet目录 ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/运行JSP和servlet目录
修改/usr/local/tomcat/conf /server.xml
修改
unpackWARs&＃61;"true" autoDeploy&＃61;"true"
xmlValidation&＃61;"false" xmlNamespaceAware&＃61;"false">
为
unpackWARs&＃61;"true" autoDeploy&＃61;"true"
xmlValidation&＃61;"false" xmlNamespaceAware&＃61;"false">

三、其他
1.如果在编译中出现提示libapr不存在
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/lib
ln -s /usr/local/apr-httpd/lib/libapr-1.so.0.2.12 /usr/local/apache2/lib/libapr-1.so
ln -s /usr/local/apr-httpd/lib/libapr-1.so.0.2.12 /usr/local/apache2/lib/libapr-1.so.0
ln -s /usr/local/apr-util-httpd/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.2.12 /usr/local/apache2/lib/libaprutil-1.so
ln -s /usr/local/apr-util-httpd/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.2.12 /usr/local/apache2/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0