在linux上与Python3.6进行回溯。-ModuleNotFoundErrorintracebackswithPython3.6onlinux

I installed Python 3.6 on Ubuntu 16.04 by using Jonathon Fernyhough's PPA:

我在Ubuntu 16.04上用Jonathon Fernyhough的PPA安装了Python 3.6:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3.6

I made a string, using the new literal string interpolation, but I supplied an invalid format specifier. I not only got the expected ValueError: Invalid format specifier, but also the unexpected ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'.

我使用新的字串插值创建了一个字符串，但我提供了一个无效的格式说明符。我不仅得到了预期的ValueError:无效的格式说明符，而且还有意外的ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“apt_pkg”的模块。

$ python3.6
Python 3.6.0 (default, Dec 29 2016, 21:40:36) 
[GCC 5.4.1 20161202] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> value = 4 * 20
>>> f'the value is {value:%A}'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
ValueError: Invalid format specifier
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in 
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in 
    import apport.fileutils
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in 
    from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 23, in 
    import apt
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in 
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
ValueError: Invalid format specifier

I reported this to the Python bug tracker. There it was noted that:

我向Python bug跟踪器报告了这一点。在那里，人们注意到:

It seems to be vendor's issue not CPython itself. This same issue also happens in Ubuntu 16.10's Python 3.6. Raise any exception can cause this:

这似乎是供应商的问题，而不是CPython本身。同样的问题也发生在Ubuntu 16.10的Python 3.6中。提出任何例外都可能导致:

Python 3.6.0b2 (default, Oct 11 2016, 05:27:10) 
[GCC 6.2.0 20161005] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> raise Exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
Exception
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in 
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in 
    import apport.fileutils
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in 
    from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 23, in 
    import apt
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in 
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
Exception
>>> 

Also see https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/python3.6/+bug/1631367.

也看到https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/ +源/ python3.6 / + bug / 1631367。

Finally, the issue was closed with the comment

最后，这个问题被评论关闭了。

Yes, this appears to be the vendor's failure reporting infrastructure that is failing. Why they'd want a report for every traceback at the interactive prompt is beyond me, but that appears to be what they are trying to do.

是的，这似乎是供应商的失败报告基础设施失败。为什么他们想要一个在交互式提示上的每个回溯的报告都超出了我的范围，但这似乎是他们正在尝试做的事情。

My questions now are:

现在我的问题是:

1. How do I interpret this comment? Is the vendor in this case Jonathon Fernyhough's PPA? And did he change something to to the Python code he distributes so that it tries to file a report for every Exception that produces a traceback?
2. 我如何解释这个评论?这里的小贩是Jonathon Fernyhough的PPA吗?他是否改变了他分配的Python代码的某些内容，从而试图为每一个产生回溯的异常提交报告?
3. Who do I need to notify or where do I need to file a bug to get this resolved?
4. 我需要通知谁，或者我需要在哪里提交错误来解决这个问题?

2 个解决方案

sudo apt install python3-apt

cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
sudo cp apt_pkg.cpython-34m-i386-linux-gnu.so apt_pkg.so