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【学术】论文写作葵花宝典

点击上方,选择星标或置顶,每天给你送干货!阅读大概需要27分钟跟随小博主,每天进步一丢丢来自:夕小瑶的卖萌屋作

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阅读大概需要27分钟

跟随小博主,每天进步一丢丢

来自:夕小瑶的卖萌屋

作者:小鹿鹿鹿

论文写作套路

老板说:写论文是有套路

老板说:introduction写好了,论文就成功了一半

老板说:你的motivation是什么,contribution又是啥?

 

小夕说:写论文的301天,每日三省吾身

我的motivation是什么?

我的contribution是什么?

在introduction中表述清楚我的motivation和contribution了吗?

所以说:Introduction的重要性不言而喻,作为论文的第一印象,很大程度上决定了审稿人阅读这篇paper时的心情。

话不多说,直接上!干!货!来看看introduction的写作套路叭。

 

  1. 首先开篇表明文章研究的问题是什么,阐明这个问题的重要性

  2. 简述过去的工作,这里可以是比较宽泛的介绍,比如分了什么流派呀,主干方法是什么呀。(话锋一转)虽然过去的工作做的非常好,但是还存在哪些哪些问题,这些都非常的challenge。突出问题的难度

  3. 针对某某问题,我们是怎么做的,为什么要这么做,这么做的好处是什么,进一步阐明motivation

  4. 前面晓之以理,动之以情,现在可以把实验结果狠狠的砸向审稿人啦!清晰的写明论文取得的效果,分点阐述本篇文章的contribution。contribution一般两点到三点就ok,如果有某一点的贡献非常突出,有两点就非常充分啦~~

  5. 终于梳理完了文中最重要的部分[]~( ̄▽ ̄)~*

论文写作的葵花宝典

路人甲&#xff1a;小夕小夕&#xff0c;虽然我都清楚自己要写什么了&#xff08;in mind&#xff09;&#xff0c;但是我的英语{{{(>_<)}}}

 

不慌不慌&#xff01;学术英语写作跟中学英语作文还是差别很大的&#xff0c;刚开始写paper很容易写成夕小瑶风格&#xff0c;甚至可能插一个可爱的小姐姐进去╮(&#xffe3;▽&#xffe3;"")╭

不用担心&#xff01;小夕把秘藏已久的论文写作葵花宝典献上&#xff5e;

 

Academic Phrasebank

(http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/)

对于写作新手来说就是一个神器&#xff0c;按类目收集了很多论文中的常用表达。

 

适用于Introduction

当我们需要表达我们研究的问题多么多么重要的时候&#xff0c;可以这么写&#xff1a;

  • X is fundamental to ...

  • X has a pivotal role in …

  • X is frequently prescribed for …

  • X is fast becoming a key instrument in …

  • X plays a vital role in the metabolism of …

  • Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for …

  • X is essential for a wide range of technologies.

  • X can play an important role in addressing the issue of …

  • Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.

 

阐述过去的工作时候&#xff0c;可以这么写&#xff1a;

  • Recent evidence suggests that …

  • Extensive research has shown that …

  • Studies of X show the importance of …

  • It has previously been observed that …

  • Several attempts have been made to …

  • Previous research has established that …

  • Previous research comparing X and Y has found …

  • The existing body of research on X suggests that …

  • There is a growing body of literature that recognises …

  • Existing research recognises the critical role played by …

 

过去的工作存在哪些问题&#xff0c;可以这么写&#xff1a;

  • Previous studies of X have not dealt with …

  • Researchers have not treated X in much detail.

  • Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they …

  • Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …

  • Such approaches, however, have failed to address …

  • Previous published studies are limited to local surveys.

  • Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether …

  • The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.

  • Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.

 

阐述文章motivation时&#xff0c;可以这么写&#xff1a;

  • The specific objective of this study was to …

  • An objective of this study was to investigate …

  • This thesis will examine the way in which the …

  • This study set out to investigate the usefulness of …

  • This dissertation seeks to explain the development of …

  • This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of …

  • This thesis intends to determine the extent to which … and whether …

  • This dissertation aims to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding …

  • Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this study attempts to …

  • This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of …

  • There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate … 2. To ascertain …

  • One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were …

简单阐明工作怎么做的时候&#xff0c;可以这么说&#xff1a;

  • Five works will be examined, all of which …

  • This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.

  • This study uses a qualitative case study approach to investigate …

  • Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide …

  • A holistic approach is utilised, integrating X, Y and Z material to establish …

  • The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via …

  • The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on …

  • A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.

 

自己的实验结果和贡献&#xff0c;可以这么夸&#xff1a;

  • This is the first study to …

  • This study provides new insights into …

  • This work will generate fresh insight into …

  • The study offers some important insights into …

  • Understanding the link between X and Y will help …

  • The importance and originality of this study are that it explores …

  • The findings should make an important contribution to the field of ….

  • Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of …

  • This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of …

  • There are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to …

  • The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …

 

适用于Related Work

开头总述研究问题&#xff0c;可以这么引入&#xff1a;

  • Research into X has a long history.

  • For many years, this phenomenon was surprisingly neglected by …

  • Only in the past ten years have studies of X directly addressed how …

  • Prior to the work of Smith (1983), the role of X was largely unknown.

  • Over the past decade, most research in X has emphasized the use of …

  • In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on …

  • Early examples of research into X include … (Smith, 1962; Jones, 1974).

  • During the past 30 years, much more information has become available on …

  • The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with …

  • Over the past two decades, major advances in molecular biology have allowed …

  • Historically, research investigating the factors associated with X has focused on …

 过去的研究是怎么做的&#xff0c;可以这么介绍&#xff1a;

  • Most research on X has been carried out in …

  • Most researchers investigating X have utilised …

  • Using this approach, researchers have been able to …

  • Several systematic reviews of X have been undertaken.

  • The vast majority of studies on X have been quantitative.

  • What we know about X is largely based on observational studies.

  • There are a number of large cross-pal studies which suggest …

  • Much of the previous research on X has been exploratory in nature.

  • Much of the X research has focused on identifying and evaluating the …

  • What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how …

  • Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach …

过去的工作取得了哪些结果或者进展&#xff0c;可以这么写&#xff1a;

  • Several lines of evidence suggest that …

  • Previous research has established that …

  • Data from several studies suggest that …

  • It is now well established from a variety of studies that …

  • A number of studies have postulated a convergence between …

  • Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that …

  • Many recent studies (e.g. Smith, 2001; Jones, 2005) have shown that …

  • Traditionally, it has been argued that … (e.g. Smith, 1960; Jones, 1972).

  • Several biographies of Brown have been published. Smith (2013) presents …

  • In previous studies on X, different variables have been found to be related to …

对过去工作的总结&#xff0c;可以这么说&#xff1a;

  • Together, these studies indicate that …

  • Overall, these studies highlight the need for …

  • Considering all of this evidence, it seems that …

  • Collectively, these studies outline a critical role for…

  • In all the studies reviewed here, X is recognised as …

  • The evidence presented in this p suggests that …

  • The studies presented thus far provide evidence that …

  • Taken together, these studies support the notion that …

  • Overall, there seems to be some evidence to indicate that …

  • Together these studies provide important insights into the …

  • All of the studies reviewed here support the hypothesis that …

  • Two important themes emerge from the studies discussed so far:

  • However, such studies remain narrow in focus dealing only with …

  • The evidence reviewed here seems to suggest a pertinent role for …

  • These studies clearly indicate that there is a relationship between …

  • In view of all that has been mentioned so far, one may suppose that …

  • There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known.

 

适用于Experiment

描述图表中的实验结果&#xff0c;可以这么说&#xff1a;

  • What stands out in the table is …

  • Closer inspection of the table shows …

  • It is apparent from this table that very few …

  • The most interesting aspect of this graph is …

  • In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing …

  • What is interesting about the data in this table is that …

  • The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.

  • From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for …

  • This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables …

  • From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between …

  • Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows …

  • As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t &#61; -2.15, p &#61; 0.03) between the two groups.

 

正向的实验结果&#xff0c;可以这么说&#xff1a;

  • Further analysis showed that …

  • Further statistical tests revealed …

  • On average, Xs were shown to have …

  • Strong evidence of X was found when …

  • This result is significant at the p &#61; 0.05 level.

  • The results, as shown in Table 1, indicate that …

  • A positive correlation was found between X and Y.

  • There was a significant positive correlation between …

  • The difference between the X and Y groups was significant.

  • There was a significant difference in X, t(11) &#61; 2.906, p<0.01

  • There was a significant difference between the two conditions …

  • Respondents who reported low levels of X also reported significantly lower levels of Y.

 

负向的实验结果&#xff0c;可以这么来&#xff1a;

  • No increase in X was detected.

  • No difference greater than X was observed.

  • No significant differences were found between …

  • None of these differences were statistically significant.

  • No significant difference between the two groups was evident.

  • X appeared to be unaffected by Y.

  • Only trace amounts of X were detected in …

  • There was no evidence that X has an influence on …

  • A clear benefit of X in the prevention of Y could not be identified in this analysis.

 

对实验结果的总结&#xff0c;可以这样子&#xff1a;

  • These results suggest that …

  • Overall, these results indicate that …

  • In summary, these results show that …

  • In summary, for the informants in this study, …

  • Together these results provide important insights into …

  • Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between …

  • The results in this chapter indicate that … The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the …

 

适用于Conclusion

复述论文的motivation&#xff0c;可以这么说&#xff1a;

  • This study set out to …

  • This paper has argued that …

  • This essay has discussed the reasons for …

  • In this investigation, the aim was to assess …

  • The aim of the present research was to examine …

  • The purpose of the current study was to determine …

  • The main goal of the current study was to determine …

  • This project was undertaken to design … and evaluate …

  • The present study was designed to determine the effect of …

  • The second aim of this study was to investigate the effects of …

 

总结文章的结果或者结论&#xff0c;可以这么说&#xff1a;

  • This study has identified …

  • This study has shown that …

  • The research has also shown that …

  • The second major finding was that …

  • These experiments confirmed that …

  • This study has found that generally …

  • The investigation of X has shown that …

  • The results of this investigation show that …

  • The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that …

  • The relevance of X is clearly supported by the current findings.

  • One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that …

 

强调contribution&#xff0c;可以这么来&#xff1a;

  • The findings will be of interest to …

  • This thesis has provided a deeper insight into …

  • The study contributes to our understanding of …

  • These results add to the rapidly expanding field of …

  • This project is the first comprehensive investigation of …

  • The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to …

  • This paper contributes to recent historiographical debates concerning …

  • This approach will prove useful in expanding our understanding of how …

  • The findings from this study make several contributions to the current literature. First,…

  • These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for …

 

简单说一下工作的不足&#xff08;不用太过于谦虚哦&#xff09;&#xff1a;

  • A limitation of this study is that …

  • Being limited to X, this study lacks …

  • The major limitation of this study is the …

  • This study was limited by the absence of …

  • X makes these findings less generalisable to …

  • The scope of this study was limited in terms of …

  • An issue that was not addressed in this study was whether…

 

畅想future work&#xff0c;可以这么写&#xff1a;

  • The question raised by this study is …

  • The study should be repeated using …

  • This would be a fruitful area for further work.

  • Several questions still remain to be answered.

  • More broadly, research is also needed to determine …

  • A further study could assess the long-term effects of …

  • The precise mechanism of X in insects remains to be elucidated.

  • These findings provide the following insights for future research: …

  • The issue of X is an intriguing one which could be usefully explored in further research.

 

哦啦&#xff0c;所谓授之以鱼不如授之以渔&#xff0c;小夕只能帮你到这里啦&#xff5e;fighting&#xff01;&#xff01;

 

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