线程，进程和协程

 1 import threading
 2 import time
 3 def run(arg):
 4     time.sleep(1)
 5     print("Hello" + str(arg))
 6 for i in range(10):
 7     t = threading.Thread(target = run,args = (i,))
 8     t.start()
 9 print("main thread stop")
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 ###执行结果，切记线程是无序的。
18 main thread stop
19 Hello0
20 Hello3
21 Hello4
22 Hello2
23 Hello1
24 Hello8
25 Hello7
26 Hello6
27 Hello5
28 Hello9

 1 import threading
 2 import time
 3 
 4 gl_num = 0
 5 
 6 def show(arg):
 7     global gl_num
 8     time.sleep(1)
 9     gl_num +=1
10     print gl_num
11 
12 for i in range(10):
13     t = threading.Thread(target=show, args=(i,))
14     t.start()
15 
16 print ‘main thread stop‘

import threading
import time
   
gl_num = 0
   
lock = threading.RLock()
   
def Func():
    lock.acquire()
    global gl_num
    gl_num +=1
    time.sleep(1)
    print gl_num
    lock.release()
       
for i in range(10):
    t = threading.Thread(target=Func)
    t.start()

import threading
 
 
def do(event):
    print ‘start‘
    event.wait()
    print ‘execute‘
 
 
event_obj = threading.Event()
for i in range(10):
    t = threading.Thread(target=do, args=(event_obj,))
    t.start()
 
event_obj.clear()
inp = raw_input(‘input:‘)
if inp == ‘true‘:
    event_obj.set()

from multiprocessing import Process
import threading
import time
  
def foo(i):
    print ‘say hi‘,i
  
for i in range(10):
    p = Process(target=foo,args=(i,))
    p.start()

#方法一，Array
from multiprocessing import Process,Array
temp = Array(‘i‘, [11,22,33,44])
 
def Foo(i):
    temp[i] = 100+i
    for item in temp:
        print i,‘----->‘,item
 
for i in range(2):
    p = Process(target=Foo,args=(i,))
    p.start()
 
#方法二：manage.dict()共享数据
from multiprocessing import Process,Manager
 
manage = Manager()
dic = manage.dict()
 
def Foo(i):
    dic[i] = 100+i
    print dic.values()
 
for i in range(2):
    p = Process(target=Foo,args=(i,))
    p.start()
    p.join()

from multiprocessing import Process, Array, RLock

def Foo(lock,temp,i):
    """
    将第0个数加100
    """
    lock.acquire()
    temp[0] = 100+i
    for item in temp:
        print i,‘----->‘,item
    lock.release()

lock = RLock()
temp = Array(‘i‘, [11, 22, 33, 44])

for i in range(20):
    p = Process(target=Foo,args=(lock,temp,i,))
    p.start()

from  multiprocessing import Process,Pool
import time
  
def Foo(i):
    time.sleep(2)
    return i+100
  
def Bar(arg):
    print arg
  
pool = Pool(5)
#print pool.apply(Foo,(1,))
#print pool.apply_async(func =Foo, args=(1,)).get()
  
for i in range(10):
    pool.apply_async(func=Foo, args=(i,),callback=Bar)
  
print ‘end‘
pool.close()
pool.join()#进程池中进程执行完毕后再关闭，如果注释，那么程序直接关闭。

 
from greenlet import greenlet
 
 
def test1():
    print 12
    gr2.switch()
    print 34
    gr2.switch()
 
 
def test2():
    print 56
    gr1.switch()
    print 78
 
gr1 = greenlet(test1)
gr2 = greenlet(test2)
gr1.switch()

import gevent
 
def foo():
    print(‘Running in foo‘)
    gevent.sleep(0)
    print(‘Explicit context switch to foo again‘)
 
def bar():
    print(‘Explicit context to bar‘)
    gevent.sleep(0)
    print(‘Implicit context switch back to bar‘)
 
gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(foo),
    gevent.spawn(bar),
])

import gevent
import requests
def f(url):
    print("Get:%s"%url)
    resp = requests.get(url)
    data =  resp.text
    print(url,len(data))

gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(f,"https://www.python.org/"),
    gevent.spawn(f,"https://www.yahoo.com/"),
    gevent.spawn(f,"https://www.jd.com/"),


])