微信开发之调起摄像头、本地展示图片、上传下载图片方法

页面引入通过jssdk授权后，传入wx对象，首先配置需要的接口

wx.config({    /* debug: true,  */
    appId: appid, 
    timestamp: timestamp, 
    nonceStr: nonceStr, 
    signature: signature,
    jsApiList: [
         &＃39;chooseImage&＃39;,//拍照或从手机相册中选图接口
         &＃39;previewImage&＃39;,//预览图片接口
         &＃39;uploadImage&＃39;,//上传图片接口
         &＃39;downloadImage&＃39;//下载图片接口
 　　]
 });

将下面的方法放在需要点击事件的回调函数里面

wx.chooseImage({
    count: 1, 
    sizeType: [&＃39;compressed&＃39;], 
    sourceType: [&＃39;album&＃39;, &＃39;camera&＃39;], 
    success: function (res) {
　　　　//var localIds = res.localIds;
    　 $(&＃39;.driver-card img&＃39;).prop(&＃39;src&＃39;,res.localIds[0]);
    　 uploadPhoto.uploadToWeixinServer(res.localIds[0],&＃39;car&＃39;)
   }
});

这时我们可以看到这样的效果，代表调起成功了！chooseImage方法的成功回调里，我将选中的照片赋值给需要显示的img的src（因为我这里只有一张照片，如果有多张用循环赋值即可），这样一来，就可以直接显示刚刚拍照/相册里选中的照片了

uploadToOwnerServer: function(serverId,type){
            $.ajax({
                data: {serverId:serverId,type:type},
                type : "POST",
                url : WX_ROOT + "wechat/uploadPhoto",
                success : function(json) {                    if (json) {                        var data = JSON.parse(json.data);                        if (&＃39;car&＃39; == type) 
                            uploadPhoto.options.carImage = data.path + data.name                        else
                            uploadPhoto.options.idCardImage = data.path + data.name
                        
                    }
                }
            });
        },

Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadPhoto", method = RequestMethod.POST)    public @ResponseBody HttpResult uploadPhoto(@RequestParam String serverId,@RequestParam String type) throws Exception{
        LOGGER.info("RestFul of uploadPhoto parameters serverId:{},type:{}",serverId,type);        
        try {            /** 将图片保存到本地服务器 **/
            String photOname= type + new Date().getTime() + UUID.randomUUID().toString();            
            //文件路径不存在则创建
            File saveFile = new File(PIC_PATH + type);            if (!saveFile.mkdir()) saveFile.mkdir();
            
            wechatService.saveImageToDisk(serverId, photoName, PIC_PATH + type + "/");
            LOGGER.info("Download the picture from weixin server pathL:{}",PIC_PATH + type + "/");
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            data.put("name", type + "/" + photoName+".jpg");
            data.put("path", PIC_SERVER + "/");
            
            HttpResult rs = new HttpResult();
            rs.setCode(200);
            rs.setData(data.toJSONString());
            LOGGER.info("Download the picture from weixin server is successful!serverId:{},photoName:{}",serverId,photoName);
            LOGGER.info("HttpResult data:{}",rs.getData());            return rs;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Download the picture from weixin server is error",serverId);            return null;
        }

这里我使用了一个UUID生成主键规则，通过类型+时间戳+唯一字符串定义图片名称。如果上传成功，同时又将自己服务器的图片地址返回给前端。

getInputStream

调用微信提供的获取临时素材接口下载还在微信服务器上的图片，参数为前端提交上来的媒体文件ID，最终将文件转化为输入流对象

/**
     * 根据文件id下载文件 
     * @param accessToken
     * @param mediaId 
     * @return 文件流对象     */
    public InputStream getInputStream(String accessToken, String mediaId) {  
        InputStream is = null;  
        String url = "http://www.php.cn/"+ accessToken + "&media_id=" + mediaId;  
        try {  
            URL urlGet = new URL(url);  
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet.openConnection();  
            http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必须是get方式请求  
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
            http.setDoOutput(true);  
            http.setDoInput(true);  
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒  
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒              http.connect();  
            // 获取文件转化为byte流  
            is = http.getInputStream();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            LOGGER.error("Failed to convert inputStream from weixin server,accessToken:{},mediaId:{}",accessToken,mediaId);
        }  
        return is;  
  
    }

service

通过循环解析流对象，将文件写入自己的服务器

public void saveImageToDisk(String mediaId, String picName, String picPath) throws Exception {  
        String accessToken = getBaseAccessToken();
        InputStream inputStream = getInputStream(accessToken, mediaId); 
        
        // 循环取出流中的数据
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
        int len = 0;  
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;  
        try {  
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(picPath+picName+".jpg");  
            while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {  
                fileOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);  
            }  
            LOGGER.info("Write the fileInputStream is successful");
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            LOGGER.error("Write the fileInputStream is error");
        } finally {  
            if (inputStream != null) {  
                try {  
                    inputStream.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    LOGGER.error("Close the fileInputStream is error");
                }  
            }  
            if (fileOutputStream != null) {  
                try {  
                    fileOutputStream.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    LOGGER.error("Close the fileOutputStream is error");
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }

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