作者：山间农夫的家 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-10-12 18:21
这篇文章主要介绍“Ubuntu下怎么安装docker-ce”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Ubuntu下怎么安装docker-ce问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整
这篇文章主要介绍“Ubuntu下怎么安装docker-ce”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Ubuntu下怎么安装docker-ce问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Ubuntu下怎么安装docker-ce”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
实验环境
操作系统：Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
LAN IP ：192.168.3.22
Docker是现代软件开发和DevOps持续集成和部署管道中不可或缺的一部分,大部分公司都使用容器化技术，降低服务器成本。
安装必要的系统资源库
root@linuxcool:~# apt-get updateroot@linuxcool:~# apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
安装GPG证书
root@linuxcool:~# curl -fsSL https://mirrors.nwafu.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
Docker服务器在国外，如果使用docker.io来安装docker会非常慢，有时候还会超时断开导致无法安装成功；所以，我这里使用的是国内“西北农林科技大学网络与教育技术中心”镜像加速，国内还有很多镜像加速站点，比如：阿里云、腾讯云、网易、清华大学等，
更新系统并安装Docker-CE
root@linuxcool:~# apt-get -y updateroot@linuxcool:~# apt-get -y install docker-ce
通过以上命令安装的是docker最新版本，如果要安装docker，请继续阅读下文，
查找Docker-CE的版本
apt-cache madison docker-ce
docker-ce | 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:19.03.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
安装指定版本的Docker-CE，比如要安装19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
root@linuxcool:~# apt-get -y install docker-ce=19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
安装校验
root@linuxcool:~# docker versionClient: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.8
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.12.17
Git commit: afacb8b7f0
Built: Wed Mar 11 01:25:46 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: falseServer: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.8
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.12.17
Git commit: afacb8b7f0
Built: Wed Mar 11 01:24:19 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: falsecontainerd:
Version: 1.2.13
GitCommit: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc10
GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
配置镜像加速
创建daemon.json配置文件
root@linuxcool:~# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://dockerhub.mirrors.nwafu.edu.cn/"]
}默认daemon.json文件不存在，如果daemon.json文件不存在，自己创建
加载配置，重启docker服务
root@linuxcool:~# systemctl daemon-reloadroot@linuxcool:~# systemctl restart docker
验证镜像加速是否配置生效
root@linuxcool:~# docker infoClient:Debug Mode: falseServer:Containers: 0 Running: 0 Paused: 0 Stopped: 0Images: 0Server Version: 19.03.8Storage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem: Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: trueLogging Driver: json-fileCgroup Driver: cgroupfsPlugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslogSwarm: inactiveRuntimes: runcDefault Runtime: runcInit Binary: docker-initcontainerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9ddinit version: fec3683Security Options: apparmor seccomp Profile: defaultKernel Version: 5.3.0-51-genericOperating System: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTSOSType: linuxArchitecture: x86_64CPUs: 8Total Memory: 15.64GiBName: linuxcoolID: K252:G32L:GWWN:J5FE:3MFZ:2ITG:UE7Y:Y26F:QT3Q:2PLS:HCUX:PJYZDocker Root Dir: /var/lib/dockerDebug Mode: falseRegistry: https://index.docker.io/v1/Labels:Experimental: falseInsecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8Registry Mirrors: https://dockerhub.mirrors.nwafu.edu.cn/Live Restore Enabled: falseWARNING: No swap limit support
Registry Mirrors默认是docker.io，如果看到Registry Mirrors变https://dockerhub.mirrors.nwafu.edu.cn说明配置已经生效。
docker服务管理
#自启服务root@linuxcool:~# systemctl enable docker.service#服务状态root@linuxcool:~# systemctl status docker.service#启动服务root@linuxcool:~# systemctl start docker.service#重启服务root@linuxcool:~# systemctl restart docker.service#停止服务root@linuxcool:~# systemctl stop docker.service
拉取镜像
root@linuxcool:~# docker pull centos:8.1.19118.1.1911: Pulling from library/centos
8a29a15cefae: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:fe8d824220415eed5477b63addf40fb06c3b049404242b31982106ac204f6700
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:8.1.1911
docker.io/library/centos:8.1.1911
到此，关于“Ubuntu下怎么安装docker-ce”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程笔记网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
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