深入了解jQuery之整体架构

    var rootjQuery,

    // A simple way to check for HTML strings
    // Prioritize #id over  to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
    // Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
    rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
    // --任意个非右尖括号字符    或者   以#开头的

    init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context ) {
        var match, elem;

        // HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
        if ( !selector ) {
            return this;
        }

        // Handle HTML strings
        if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
            // 如果selector的格式是字符串类型，且字符串长度大于等于3，并且内容格式为: 
            if ( selector[0] === "<" &&
                selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" &&
                selector.length >= 3 ) {

                // Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
                match = [ null, selector, null ];

            } else {
                match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
            }

            // Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
            if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {

                // HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
                if ( match[1] ) {   //
                    cOntext= context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;

                    // Option to run scripts is true for back-compat
                    // Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
                    jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
                        match[1],
                        context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
                        true
                    ) );

                    // HANDLE: $(html, props)
                    if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
                        for ( match in context ) {
                            // Properties of context are called as methods if possible
                            if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
                                this[ match ]( context[ match ] );

                            // ...and otherwise set as attributes
                            } else {
                                this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    return this;

                // HANDLE: $(#id)
                } else {
                    elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );

                    // Support: Blackberry 4.6
                    // gEBID returns nodes no longer in the document (#6963)
                    if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
                        // Inject the element directly into the jQuery object
                        this.length = 1;
                        this[0] = elem;
                    }

                    this.cOntext= document;
                    this.selector = selector;
                    return this;
                }

            // HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
            } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
                return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );

            // HANDLE: $(expr, context)
            // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
            } else {
                return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
            }

        // HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
        } else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
            this.cOntext= this[0] = selector;
            this.length = 1;
            return this;

        // HANDLE: $(function)
        // Shortcut for document ready
        } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
            return typeof rootjQuery.ready !== "undefined" ?
                rootjQuery.ready( selector ) :
                // Execute immediately if ready is not present
                selector( jQuery );
        }

        if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
            this.selector = selector.selector;
            this.cOntext= selector.context;
        }

        return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
    };