我想以编程方式显示带有文本的活动指示器,如照片应用程序中的那个(编辑并保存图片后).我怎样才能做到这一点？
Xcode 8.2.1•Swift 3.0.2
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
@IBOutlet weak var filterButton: UIButton!
@IBOutlet weak var saveButton: UIButton!
let destinatiOnUrl= FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
.appendingPathComponent("filteredImage.png")
let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
let messageFrame = UIView()
var activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
var strLabel = UILabel()
let effectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .dark))
func activityIndicator(_ title: String) {
strLabel.removeFromSuperview()
activityIndicator.removeFromSuperview()
effectView.removeFromSuperview()
strLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 0, width: 160, height: 46))
strLabel.text = title
strLabel.fOnt= .systemFont(ofSize: 14, weight: UIFontWeightMedium)
strLabel.textColor = UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 0.7)
effectView.frame = CGRect(x: view.frame.midX - strLabel.frame.width/2, y: view.frame.midY - strLabel.frame.height/2 , width: 160, height: 46)
effectView.layer.cornerRadius = 15
effectView.layer.masksToBounds = true
activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .white)
activityIndicator.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 46, height: 46)
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
effectView.addSubview(activityIndicator)
effectView.addSubview(strLabel)
view.addSubview(effectView)
}
func saveImage() {
do {
try imageView.image?.data?.write(to: destinationUrl, options: .atomic)
print("file saved")
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
func applyFilterToImage() {
imageView.image = imageView.image?.applying(contrast: 1.5)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let url = URL(string: "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/VST_images_the_Lagoon_Nebula.jpg"), let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url), let image = UIImage(data: data) else { return }
view.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 1)
imageView.image = image
}
@IBAction func startSavingImage(_ sender: AnyObject) {
saveButton.isEnabled = false
filterButton.isEnabled = false
activityIndicator("Saving Image")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.saveImage()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.effectView.removeFromSuperview()
self.saveButton.isEnabled = true
self.filterButton.isEnabled = true
}
}
}
@IBAction func filterAction(_ sender: AnyObject) {
filterButton.isEnabled = false
saveButton.isEnabled = false
activityIndicator("Applying Filter")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.applyFilterToImage()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.effectView.removeFromSuperview()
self.filterButton.isEnabled = true
self.saveButton.isEnabled = true
}
}
}
@IBAction func cameraAction(_ sender: AnyObject) {
if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.camera) {
imagePicker.delegate = self
imagePicker.sourceType = .camera
present(imagePicker, animated: true)
}
}
func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage!, editingInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]!) {
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
imageView.image = image
}
}
extension Data {
var image: UIImage? { return UIImage(data: self) }
}
extension UIImage {
var data: Data? { return UIImagePNGRepresentation(self) }
func applying(contrast value: NSNumber) -> UIImage? {
guard let ciImage = CIImage(image: self)?.applyingFilter("CIColorControls", withInputParameters: [kCIInputContrastKey: value]) else { return nil }
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
UIImage(ciImage: ciImage).draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
示例项目
Xcode 9.0•Swift 4.0
func activityIndicator(_ title: String) {
strLabel.removeFromSuperview()
activityIndicator.removeFromSuperview()
effectView.removeFromSuperview()
strLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 0, width: 160, height: 46))
strLabel.text = title
strLabel.fOnt= .systemFont(ofSize: 14, weight: .medium)
strLabel.textColor = UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 0.7)
effectView.frame = CGRect(x: view.frame.midX - strLabel.frame.width/2, y: view.frame.midY - strLabel.frame.height/2 , width: 160, height: 46)
effectView.layer.cornerRadius = 15
effectView.layer.masksToBounds = true
activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .white)
activityIndicator.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 46, height: 46)
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
effectView.contentView.addSubview(activityIndicator)
effectView.contentView.addSubview(strLabel)
view.addSubview(effectView)
}
虽然Esq的答案有效,但我添加了自己的实现,通过将视图分离到自己的类中,更符合良好的组件架构.它还使用iOS 8中引入的动态模糊.
以下是我的图像背景:
这个代码封装在它自己的UIView类中,这意味着你可以随时重用它.
针对Swift 3进行了更新用法
func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Create and add the view to the screen.
let progressHUD = ProgressHUD(text: "Saving Photo")
self.view.addSubview(progressHUD)
// All done!
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
}
UIView代码
import UIKit
class ProgressHUD: UIVisualEffectView {
var text: String? {
didSet {
label.text = text
}
}
let activityIndictor: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.gray)
let label: UILabel = UILabel()
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .light)
let vibrancyView: UIVisualEffectView
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
self.vibrancyView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIVibrancyEffect(blurEffect: blurEffect))
super.init(effect: blurEffect)
self.setup()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
self.text = ""
self.vibrancyView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIVibrancyEffect(blurEffect: blurEffect))
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.setup()
}
func setup() {
contentView.addSubview(vibrancyView)
contentView.addSubview(activityIndictor)
contentView.addSubview(label)
activityIndictor.startAnimating()
}
override func didMoveToSuperview() {
super.didMoveToSuperview()
if let superview = self.superview {
let width = superview.frame.size.width / 2.3
let height: CGFloat = 50.0
self.frame = CGRect(x: superview.frame.size.width / 2 - width / 2,
y: superview.frame.height / 2 - height / 2,
width: width,
height: height)
vibrancyView.frame = self.bounds
let activityIndicatorSize: CGFloat = 40
activityIndictor.frame = CGRect(x: 5,
y: height / 2 - activityIndicatorSize / 2,
width: activityIndicatorSize,
height: activityIndicatorSize)
layer.cornerRadius = 8.0
layer.masksToBounds = true
label.text = text
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center
label.frame = CGRect(x: activityIndicatorSize + 5,
y: 0,
width: width - activityIndicatorSize - 15,
height: height)
label.textColor = UIColor.gray
label.fOnt= UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 16)
}
}
func show() {
self.isHidden = false
}
func hide() {
self.isHidden = true
}
}
斯威夫特2
如何使用它的一个例子是这样的:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Create and add the view to the screen.
let progressHUD = ProgressHUD(text: "Saving Photo")
self.view.addSubview(progressHUD)
// All done!
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
}
这是UIView代码:
import UIKit
class ProgressHUD: UIVisualEffectView {
var text: String? {
didSet {
label.text = text
}
}
let activityIndictor: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.White)
let label: UILabel = UILabel()
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .Light)
let vibrancyView: UIVisualEffectView
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
self.vibrancyView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIVibrancyEffect(forBlurEffect: blurEffect))
super.init(effect: blurEffect)
self.setup()
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
self.text = ""
self.vibrancyView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIVibrancyEffect(forBlurEffect: blurEffect))
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.setup()
}
func setup() {
contentView.addSubview(vibrancyView)
vibrancyView.contentView.addSubview(activityIndictor)
vibrancyView.contentView.addSubview(label)
activityIndictor.startAnimating()
}
override func didMoveToSuperview() {
super.didMoveToSuperview()
if let superview = self.superview {
let width = superview.frame.size.width / 2.3
let height: CGFloat = 50.0
self.frame = CGRectMake(superview.frame.size.width / 2 - width / 2,
superview.frame.height / 2 - height / 2,
width,
height)
vibrancyView.frame = self.bounds
let activityIndicatorSize: CGFloat = 40
activityIndictor.frame = CGRectMake(5, height / 2 - activityIndicatorSize / 2,
activityIndicatorSize,
activityIndicatorSize)
layer.cornerRadius = 8.0
layer.masksToBounds = true
label.text = text
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.frame = CGRectMake(activityIndicatorSize + 5, 0, width - activityIndicatorSize - 15, height)
label.textColor = UIColor.grayColor()
label.fOnt= UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(16)
}
}
func show() {
self.hidden = false
}
func hide() {
self.hidden = true
}
}
我希望这有帮助,请随时在您需要的地方使用此代码.
下面是这段代码的样子:
继承我的拖放代码:
var boxView = UIView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
addSavingPhotoView()
//Custom button to test this app
var button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 20, height: 20))
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
button.addTarget(self, action: "buttonAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
func addSavingPhotoView() {
// You only need to adjust this frame to move it anywhere you want
boxView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: view.frame.midX - 90, y: view.frame.midY - 25, width: 180, height: 50))
boxView.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
boxView.alpha = 0.8
boxView.layer.cornerRadius = 10
//Here the spinnier is initialized
var activityView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.Gray)
activityView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50)
activityView.startAnimating()
var textLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 60, y: 0, width: 200, height: 50))
textLabel.textColor = UIColor.grayColor()
textLabel.text = "Saving Photo"
boxView.addSubview(activityView)
boxView.addSubview(textLabel)
view.addSubview(boxView)
}
func buttonAction(sender:UIButton!) {
//When button is pressed it removes the boxView from screen
boxView.removeFromSuperview()
}
这是一个开源版本:https://github.com/goktugyil/CozyLoadingActivity
根据我之前的回答,这是一个更优雅的解决方案,其中包含一个自定义类:
首先定义这个自定义类:
import UIKit
import Foundation
class ActivityIndicatorView
{
var view: UIView!
var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!
var title: String!
init(title: String, center: CGPoint, width: CGFloat = 200.0, height: CGFloat = 50.0)
{
self.title = title
let x = center.x - width/2.0
let y = center.y - height/2.0
self.view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height))
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 204.0/255.0, blue: 51.0/255.0, alpha: 0.5)
self.view.layer.cornerRadius = 10
self.activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
self.activityIndicator.color = UIColor.blackColor()
self.activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = false
let titleLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 60, y: 0, width: 200, height: 50))
titleLabel.text = title
titleLabel.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
self.view.addSubview(self.activityIndicator)
self.view.addSubview(titleLabel)
}
func getViewActivityIndicator() -> UIView
{
return self.view
}
func startAnimating()
{
self.activityIndicator.startAnimating()
UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func stopAnimating()
{
self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
UIApplication.sharedApplication().endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
self.view.removeFromSuperview()
}
//end
}
现在UIViewController上课:
var activityIndicatorView: ActivityIndicatorView!
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
self.activityIndicatorView = ActivityIndicatorView(title: "Processing...", center: self.view.center)
self.view.addSubview(self.activityIndicatorView.getViewActivityIndicator())
}
func doSomething()
{
self.activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()
UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
//do something here that will taking time
self.activityIndicatorView.stopAnimating()
}
对于活动指示器,您最好创建一个自定义类.
而不是UIActivityIndicator在每个UIViewController.Subclass 中创建UIView并使用任何UIViewController.
import UIKit
import Foundation
class ProgressIndicator: UIView {
var indicatorColor:UIColor
var loadingViewColor:UIColor
var loadingMessage:String
var messageFrame = UIView()
var activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
init(inview:UIView,loadingViewColor:UIColor,indicatorColor:UIColor,msg:String){
self.indicatorColor = indicatorColor
self.loadingViewColor = loadingViewColor
self.loadingMessage = msg
super.init(frame: CGRectMake(inview.frame.midX - 150, inview.frame.midY - 25 , 300, 50))
initalizeCustomIndicator()
}
convenience init(inview:UIView) {
self.init(inview: inview,loadingViewColor: UIColor.brownColor(),indicatorColor:UIColor.blackColor(), msg: "Loading..")
}
convenience init(inview:UIView,messsage:String) {
self.init(inview: inview,loadingViewColor: UIColor.brownColor(),indicatorColor:UIColor.blackColor(), msg: messsage)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func initalizeCustomIndicator(){
messageFrame.frame = self.bounds
activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.White)
activityIndicator.tintColor = indicatorColor
activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
activityIndicator.frame = CGRect(x: self.bounds.origin.x + 6, y: 0, width: 20, height: 50)
print(activityIndicator.frame)
let strLabel = UILabel(frame:CGRect(x: self.bounds.origin.x + 30, y: 0, width: self.bounds.width - (self.bounds.origin.x + 30) , height: 50))
strLabel.text = loadingMessage
strLabel.adjustsFOntSizeToFitWidth= true
strLabel.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
messageFrame.layer.cornerRadius = 15
messageFrame.backgroundColor = loadingViewColor
messageFrame.alpha = 0.8
messageFrame.addSubview(activityIndicator)
messageFrame.addSubview(strLabel)
}
func start(){
//check if view is already there or not..if again started
if !self.subviews.contains(messageFrame){
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
self.addSubview(messageFrame)
}
}
func stop(){
if self.subviews.contains(messageFrame){
activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
messageFrame.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}
将此类放在项目中,然后从任何ViewController调用
var indicator:ProgressIndicator?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//indicator = ProgressIndicator(inview: self.view,messsage: "Hello from Nepal..")
//self.view.addSubview(indicator!)
//OR
indicator = ProgressIndicator(inview:self.view,loadingViewColor: UIColor.grayColor(), indicatorColor: UIColor.blackColor(), msg: "Landing within minutes,Please hold tight..")
self.view.addSubview(indicator!)
}
@IBAction func startBtn(sender: AnyObject) {
indicator!.start()
}
@IBAction func stopBtn(sender: AnyObject) {
indicator!.stop()
}
对于Swift 3
用法
class LoginTVC: UITableViewController {
var loadingView : LoadingView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// CASE 1: To Show loadingView on load
loadingView = LoadingView(uiView: view, message: "Sending you verification code")
}
// CASE 2: To show loadingView on click of a button
@IBAction func showLoadingView(_ sender: UIButton) {
if let loaderView = loadingView{ // If loadingView already exists
if loaderView.isHidden() {
loaderView.show() // To show activity indicator
}
}
else{
loadingView = LoadingView(uiView: view, message: "Sending you verification code")
}
}
}
// CASE 3: To hide LoadingView on click of a button
@IBAction func hideLoadingView(_ sender: UIButton) {
if let loaderView = loadingView{ // If loadingView already exists
self.loadingView.hide()
}
}
}
LoadingView类别
class LoadingView {
let uiView : UIView
let message : String
let messageLabel = UILabel()
let loadingSV = UIStackView()
let loadingView = UIView()
let activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.gray)
init(uiView: UIView, message: String) {
self.uiView = uiView
self.message = message
self.setup()
}
func setup(){
let viewWidth = uiView.bounds.width
let viewHeight = uiView.bounds.height
// Configuring the message label
messageLabel.text = message
messageLabel.textColor = UIColor.darkGray
messageLabel.textAlignment = .center
messageLabel.numberOfLines = 3
messageLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
// Creating stackView to center and align Label and Activity Indicator
loadingSV.axis = .vertical
loadingSV.distribution = .equalSpacing
loadingSV.alignment = .center
loadingSV.addArrangedSubview(activityIndicator)
loadingSV.addArrangedSubview(messageLabel)
// Creating loadingView, this acts as a background for label and activityIndicator
loadingView.frame = uiView.frame
loadingView.center = uiView.center
loadingView.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray.withAlphaComponent(0.3)
loadingView.clipsToBounds = true
// Disabling auto constraints
loadingSV.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoCOnstraints= false
// Adding subviews
loadingView.addSubview(loadingSV)
uiView.addSubview(loadingView)
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
// Views dictionary
let views = [
"loadingSV": loadingSV
]
// Constraints for loadingSV
uiView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-[loadingSV(300)]-|", options: [], metrics: nil, views: views))
uiView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-\(viewHeight / 3)-[loadingSV(50)]-|", options: [], metrics: nil, views: views))
}
// Call this method to hide loadingView
func show() {
loadingView.isHidden = false
}
// Call this method to show loadingView
func hide(){
loadingView.isHidden = true
}
// Call this method to check if loading view already exists
func isHidden() -> Bool{
if loadingView.isHidden == false{
return false
}
else{
return true
}
}
}
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