作者:mobiledu2502861465 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-10-10 20:40
本篇内容介绍了“React代码的使用方法教程”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
1. 仅对一个条件进行渲染
如果需要在条件为 true 时渲染某些内容,而在条件为 false 时不渲染任何内容,不要使 三元表达式,请改用 &&。
?♂️ 不推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from 'react' export const ConditionalRenderingWhenTrueBad = () => { const [showConditionalText, setShowConditionalText] = useState(false) const handleClick = () => setShowConditionalText(showConditionalText => !showConditionalText) return ( {/* 三元表达式 */} {showConditionalText ?
条件为 True!
: null}
) }
? 推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from 'react' export const ConditionalRenderingWhenTrueGood = () => { const [showConditionalText, setShowConditionalText] = useState(false) const handleClick = () => setShowConditionalText(showConditionalText => !showConditionalText) return ( {showConditionalText &&
条件为 True!
}
) }
2. 每一个条件都进行渲染
如果需要在条件为 true 时渲染某些内容,而在条件为 false 时渲染其他内容。使用三元表达式!
?♂️ 不推荐的示例:
import React, { useState } from 'react' export const ConditionalRenderingBad = () => { const [showConditionOneText, setShowConditionOneText] = useState(false) const handleClick = () => setShowConditionOneText(showConditionOneText => !showConditionOneText) return ( {/* 条件 True 和 False 都要渲染内容 */} {showConditionOneText &&
条件为 True!
} {!showConditionOneText &&
条件为 Flase!
}
) }
? 推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from 'react' export const ConditionalRenderingGood = () => { const [showConditionOneText, setShowConditionOneText] = useState(false) const handleClick = () => setShowConditionOneText(showConditionOneText => !showConditionOneText) return ( {showConditionOneText ? (
The condition must be true!
) : (
The condition must be false!
)}
) }
3. Boolean props
Props 值为 true 的推荐省略不写。
?♂️ 不推荐示例:
import React from 'react' const HungryMessage = ({ isHungry }) => ( {isHungry ? 'I am hungry' : 'I am full'} ) export const BooleanPropBad = () => ( This person is hungry:
This person is full:
)
? 推荐示例:
import React from 'react' const HungryMessage = ({ isHungry }) => ( {isHungry ? 'I am hungry' : 'I am full'} ) export const BooleanPropGood = () => ( This person is hungry: {/* 不需要赋值 true,省略 */}
This person is full:
)
4. String props
Props 值为 String, 使用双引号,不使用花括号或反引号。
?♂️ 不推荐示例:
import React from 'react' const Greeting = ({ personName }) => Hi, {personName}!
export const StringPropValuesBad = () => (
)
? 推荐示例:
import React from 'react' const Greeting = ({ personName }) => Hi, {personName}!
export const StringPropValuesGood = () => (
)
5. Event handler functions
如果一个事件函数只接受一个参数,不需要传入匿名函数:OnChange={e=>handleChange(e)},推荐这种写法:OnChange={handleChange} 。
?♂️ 不推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from &#39;react&#39; export const UnnecessaryAnonymousFunctionsBad = () => { const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState(&#39;&#39;) const handleChange = e => { setInputValue(e.target.value) } return ( <> {/* 事件只有一个参数,不需要匿名函数*/} handleChange(e)} /> > ) }
? 推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from &#39;react&#39; export const UnnecessaryAnonymousFunctionsGood = () => { const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState(&#39;&#39;) const handleChange = e => { setInputValue(e.target.value) } return ( <> > ) }
6. components as props
将组件作为参数传递给另一个组件时,如果该组件不接受任何参数,则无需将该传递的组件包装在函数中。
?♂️ 不推荐示例:
import React from &#39;react&#39; const CircleIcon = () => (
? 推荐示例:
import React from &#39;react&#39; const ButtonOne = ({ handleClick }) => ( ) export const UndefinedPropsGood = () => ( alert(&#39;Clicked!&#39;)} />
)
8. 设置 state 依赖先前的 state
如果新 state 依赖于先前 state,则始终将 state 设置为先前 state 的函数。可以批处理 React 状态更新。
?♂️ 不推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from &#39;react&#39; export const PreviousStateBad = () => { const [isDisabled, setIsDisabled] = useState(false) const toggleButton = () => setIsDisabled(!isDisabled) const toggleButton2Times = () => { for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) { toggleButton() } } return (
) }
? 推荐示例:
import React, { useState } from &#39;react&#39; export const PreviousStateGood = () => { const [isDisabled, setIsDisabled] = useState(false) {/* 推荐设置为函数 */} const toggleButton = () => setIsDisabled(isDisabled => !isDisabled) const toggleButton2Times = () => { for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) { toggleButton() } } return (
) }
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