Python发送每日新闻(python+selenium)

作者：大胡子姐姐爱油面巾塞肉 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-05-19 12:16

本文主要介绍关于python,前端,javascript的知识点，对【Python发送每日新闻】和【python+selenium】有兴趣的朋友可以看下由【A-L-Kun】投稿的技术文章，希望该技术

本文主要介绍关于python,前端,Javascript的知识点，对【Python 发送每日新闻】和【python+selenium】有兴趣的朋友可以看下由【A-L-Kun】投稿的技术文章，希望该技术和经验能帮到你解决你所遇的python,服务器,github相关技术问题。

python+selenium

文章目录 Python 发送每日新闻一、简介1、概述2、环境配置3、配置文件二、前端页面三、获取数据1、获取图片2、获取新闻3、制作数据四、发送邮件

Python 发送每日新闻一、简介 1、概述

关注时事新闻，是新时代青年必须做的，那么，我们如何来快速获取新闻呢？

每天自动从网上找到新闻

自动整理新闻排版成一个html页面，发送到邮箱中

2、环境配置

requests = "*"  # 用来解析数据
fake-useragent = "*"  # 随机请求头
pyquery = "*"  # 改写前端页面的接口，制作每日快报

3、配置文件

{
   
  "status": 200,
  "data": [
      {
   "name": "A.L.Kun", "email": "3500515050@qq.com"}
  ],
  "temp": [
  ]
}

data里面存放我们需要发送的对象

status：判断是否获取成功

二、前端页面

我们使用前端知识，来设计页面，我的代码如下：


    doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="token punctuation">"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>每日简报
      title> <style> /*rest.css*/ html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
        margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } * {
        color: black; } input {
        padding: 0; margin: 0; } /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
        display: block; } body {
        line-height: 1; } ol, ul {
        list-style: none; } blockquote, q {
        quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
        content: ''; content: none; } table {
        border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } * {
        text-decoration: none; margin: 0; } 
       style> <style> .main {
         /*设置主窗口的大小，同时居中对齐*/ height: auto; width: 500px; margin: 100px auto; border: #a5a5a5 4px solid; border-radius: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .main > h1 {
         /*设置标题*/ font: normal 500 33px "KaiTi_GB2312"; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px; color: #436d7b; } .img_des {
         /*设置图片的描述信息样式*/ font: normal 500 9px "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: center; color: #b647a6; } img {
         /*设置图片样式*/ padding-left: 2px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 4px; } .big_line {
         height: 5px; border-radius: 3px; width: 496px; background-color: #48745b; margin: 15px 0 5px 2px; } .small_line {
         height: 3px; border-radius: 1px; width: 496px; background-color: #48745b; margin-left: 2px; } .body {
         overflow: hidden; } .body .left {
         float: left; background-color: #48745b; height: 100px; width: 300px; margin-left: 4px; } .body span {
         margin-top: 10px; border-radius: 4px; } .body .right {
         background-color: #48745b; height: 100px; width: 170px; float: right; margin-right: 4px; } .left h1 {
         color: white; font: normal 500 33px "KaiTi_GB2312"; text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; } .left h2 {
         color: white; font: normal 500 20px "KaiTi_GB2312"; text-align: center; border-top: white 2px solid; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 6px; } .right h1{
         text-align: center; border-top: #48745b 4px solid; border-left: #48745b 4px solid; border-right: #48745b 4px solid; border-radius: 4px; background-color: white; font: normal 600 18px "KaiTi_GB2312"; color: #48745b; margin-top: 11px; margin-bottom: 11px; } .right h3{
         text-align: center; border: #48745b 4px solid; border-radius: 4px; background-color: white; font: normal 600 18px "KaiTi_GB2312"; color: #48745b; } /*设置存储内容的样式*/ .content div {
         /*border: 4px solid #48745b; border-radius: 3px;边框样式*/ margin: 5px 2px 0 2px; padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; } .content p {
         margin-top: 5px; font: normal 500 18px "KaiTi_GB2312"; } 
        style> 
         head> <body> <div class="main"> <h1>每日简报
          h1> 
          <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&form=hpcapt&mkt=zh-cn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.bing.com/th?id=OHR.BarcelonaPop_ZH-CN3687855585_1920x1080.jpg&rf=LaDigue_1920x1080.jpg&pid=hp" alt="Bing每日一图" width=496px> 
           a> <p class="img_des">悉尼奥林匹克公园里的湾标了望台，澳大利亚 (© ai_yoshi/Getty Images)
            p> <div> <div class="header"> <div class="big_line">
             div> <div class="small_line">
              div> 
               div> <div class="body"> <span class="left"> <h1>每日早报
                h1> <h2>NEWS TODAY
                 h2> 
                  span> <span class="right"> <h1>
                 2022年7月12日
                   h1> <h3>
                  星期二
                    h3> 
                     span> 
                      div> <div class="content"> <div>
                       div> 
                        div> 
                         div> 
                          div> 
                           body> 
                            html>

三、获取数据 1、获取图片

调用必应每日一图的接口，获取图片

# ！/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = "A.L.Kun"
__file__ = "getImg.py"
__time__ = "2022/7/12 11:20"
"""获取到每日图片"""

from requests import get
from fake_useragent import UserAgent


def getResp():
    url = "https://cn.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx"  # 这里使用的是bing每日图片链接
    resp = get(url, headers={  # 发送请求
        "user-agent": UserAgent().random,
    }, params={
        "format": "js",  # 返回JSON数据
        "idx": 1,  # 获取前一天的图片
        "n": 1
    })
    # print(resp)
    return resp.json()


def main1():
    src = getResp()
    url_img = "https://www.bing.com" + src["images"][0]["url"]
    title = src["images"][0]["copyright"]
    url_title = src["images"][0]["copyrightlink"]
    return {
        "url_img": url_img,
        "title": title,
        "url_title": url_title
    }  # 返回图片数据


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(main1())

2、获取新闻

调用接口，获取每日新闻

# ！/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = "A.L.Kun"
__file__ = "getInfo.py"
__time__ = "2022/7/12 10:08"
"""获取到每日新闻"""
from requests import get
from fake_useragent import UserAgent


def get_resp():
    url = "https://news.topurl.cn/api"  # 发送请求的接口
    resp = get(url, headers={
   
        "user-agent": UserAgent().random
    }, params={
   
        "count": 20,  # 获取20条新闻
    })
    resp.encoding = resp.apparent_encoding  # 设置编码
    return resp.json()  # 返回JSON数据


def main2():
    data_ = get_resp()
    temp = []
    for i in data_["data"]['newsList']:  # 清洗数据
        temp.append({
   
            "content": i["title"],
        })
    return temp


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(main2())

3、制作数据

# ！/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = "A.L.Kun"
__file__ = "GenHtml.py"
__time__ = "2022/7/12 14:21"
""" 生成HTML页面 """
from getImg import main1
from getInfo import main2  # 导入获取数据
import datetime  # 导入时间库
from pyquery import PyQuery  # 对html文件进行修改


def get_timer():
    """获取今天的时间"""
    week = ["星期天", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"]
    now = datetime.datetime.now()

    time_ = now.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")
    week_ = week[int(now.strftime("%w"))]
    return time_, week_

img = main1()
# print(img)
data = main2()
# print(data)
time_, week_ = get_timer()  


def main3():
    html = PyQuery(filename="./templates/index.html")
    # 设置时间
    html(".right h1").text(time_)  # 设置当前时间
    html(".right h3").text(week_)  # 设置第几周
    # 设置图片
    html(".img_des").text(img["title"])  # 设置图片的标题
    html(".main a").attr("href", img["url_title"])  # 设置图片链接
    html(".main a img").attr("src", img["url_img"])  # 设置图片
    # 设置新闻显示
    cont = html(".main .content div")
    for index, item in enumerate(data):
        str_ = f"{
     index + 1}. {
     item['content']}"
        p = " %s
" % str_
        cont.append(p)

    return html.outer_html()  # 导出html文件



if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(main3())

四、发送邮件

# ！/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = "A.L.Kun"
__file__ = "main.py"
__time__ = "2022/7/12 15:12"

import sys
from GenHtml import time_, week_, main3
from smtplib import SMTP
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  # 发送文本信息使用的库
from email.header import Header  # 设置请求的头部信息
from email.utils import formataddr  # 格式化
from functools import wraps
import json

f = open("settings.json", "r", encoding="utf-8")
info = json.load(f)
if info["status"] != 200:
    print("JSON数据读取错误！")
    sys.exit(1)  # 如果没有读取到信息
subject = f'{
     time_}新闻（建议使用电脑查看）'  # 设置邮件的标题
html = main3()


def decorate(fun_):
    username = 'liu.zhong.kun@foxmail.com'  # 发送邮件的qq号
    password_pass = 'sadfadsg'  # 授权密码，有的邮箱是使用登录密码
    smtp = SMTP('smtp.qq.com', 587)  # 创建一个SMTP服务器，这里使用qq邮箱
    smtp.starttls()  # 开启tls
    smtp.login(username, password_pass)  # 登录

    @wraps(fun_)
    def func_mail(*args, **kwargs):
        fun_(smtp, username, *args, **kwargs)  # 调用发邮件的函数
        smtp.quit()  # 关闭服务器
        smtp.close()

    return func_mail


@decorate
def mail(smtp, username):
    for receiver_ in info["data"]:
        msgRoot = MIMEText(html, "html", "utf-8")  # 把html信息发送出去
        msgRoot["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")  # 设置文本标题
        msgRoot['From'] = formataddr(("A.L.Kun", username))  # 设置发件人信息
        msgRoot['To'] = formataddr((receiver_["name"], receiver_["email"]))  # 设置收件人信息
        smtp.sendmail(username, receiver_["email"], msgRoot.as_string())  # 发送邮件
        print(receiver_["email"], ':发送完成')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    mail()