Python Pygame实战之赛车游戏的实现

导语

小伙伴们大家好~

如今的游戏可谓是层出不穷，NBA 2K系列啊，FIFA系列啊更是经典中的经典，不过小编发现，赛车游戏也是深受大家欢迎啊，像跑跑卡丁车、QQ飞车，还有主机游戏极品飞车系列。

咳咳咳......小编那时候主要是最喜欢里面的人物颜值来的！

赛车游戏，通常以款式多样的车型、各式各样的赛道、身临其境的拟真度吸引了众多玩家，而玩家在游戏中需要驾驶各类赛车驰骋在世界各地的赛道上，享受肾上腺素飙升的快感。

那么接下来就给小编大家用代码编写一款《赛车CAR》小游戏吧，让我们一起来看看

一、环境安装

1）运行环境

文用到的运行环境：Python3.7、Pycharm社区版2021、Pygame游戏模块部分自带模块直 接导入不需要安装。

模块安装：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名

2）素材环境

音乐背景图片等：

二、代码展示

​
import pygame, random, sys ,os,time
from pygame.locals import *
 
WINDOWWIDTH = 800
WINDOWHEIGHT = 600
TEXTCOLOR = (255, 255, 255)
BACKGROUNDCOLOR = (0, 0, 0)
FPS = 40
BADDIEMINSIZE = 10
BADDIEMAXSIZE = 40
BADDIEMINSPEED = 8
BADDIEMAXSPEED = 8
ADDNEWBADDIERATE = 6
PLAYERMOVERATE = 5
count=3
 
def terminate():
    pygame.quit()
    sys.exit()
 
def waitForPlayerToPressKey():
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                terminate()
            if event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE: #escape quits
                    terminate()
                return
 
def playerHasHitBaddie(playerRect, baddies):
    for b in baddies:
        if playerRect.colliderect(b['rect']):
            return True
    return False
 
def drawText(text, font, surface, x, y):
    textobj = font.render(text, 1, TEXTCOLOR)
    textrect = textobj.get_rect()
    textrect.topleft = (x, y)
    surface.blit(textobj, textrect)
 
# set up pygame, the window, and the mouse cursor
pygame.init()
mainClock = pygame.time.Clock()
windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('car 赛车游戏')
pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
 
# fonts
fOnt= pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)
 
# sounds
gameOverSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('music/crash.wav')
pygame.mixer.music.load('music/car.wav')
laugh = pygame.mixer.Sound('music/laugh.wav')
 
 
# images
playerImage = pygame.image.load('image/car1.png')
car3 = pygame.image.load('image/car3.png')
car4 = pygame.image.load('image/car4.png')
playerRect = playerImage.get_rect()
baddieImage = pygame.image.load('image/car2.png')
sample = [car3,car4,baddieImage]
wallLeft = pygame.image.load('image/left.png')
wallRight = pygame.image.load('image/right.png')
 
 
# "Start" screen
drawText('Press any key to start the game.', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3) - 30, (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3))
drawText('And Enjoy', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3), (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3)+30)
pygame.display.update()
waitForPlayerToPressKey()
zero=0
if not os.path.exists("data/save.dat"):
    f=open("data/save.dat",'w')
    f.write(str(zero))
    f.close()   
v=open("data/save.dat",'r')
topScore = int(v.readline())
v.close()
while (count>0):
    # start of the game
    baddies = []
    score = 0
    playerRect.topleft = (WINDOWWIDTH / 2, WINDOWHEIGHT - 50)
    moveLeft = moveRight = moveUp = moveDown = False
    reverseCheat = slowCheat = False
    baddieAddCounter = 0
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
 
    while True: # the game loop
        score += 1 # increase score
 
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            
            if event.type == QUIT:
                terminate()
 
            if event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == ord('z'):
                    reverseCheat = True
                if event.key == ord('x'):
                    slowCheat = True
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    moveRight = False
                    moveLeft = True
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    moveLeft = False
                    moveRight = True
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    moveDown = False
                    moveUp = True
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    moveUp = False
                    moveDown = True
 
            if event.type == KEYUP:
                if event.key == ord('z'):
                    reverseCheat = False
                    score = 0
                if event.key == ord('x'):
                    slowCheat = False
                    score = 0
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                        terminate()
            
 
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    moveLeft = False
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    moveRight = False
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    moveUp = False
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    moveDown = False
 
            
 
        # Add new baddies at the top of the screen
        if not reverseCheat and not slowCheat:
            baddieAddCounter += 1
        if baddieAddCounter == ADDNEWBADDIERATE:
            baddieAddCounter = 0
            baddieSize =30 
            newBaddie = {'rect': pygame.Rect(random.randint(140, 485), 0 - baddieSize, 23, 47),
                        'speed': random.randint(BADDIEMINSPEED, BADDIEMAXSPEED),
                        'surface':pygame.transform.scale(random.choice(sample), (23, 47)),
                        }
            baddies.append(newBaddie)
            sideLeft= {'rect': pygame.Rect(0,0,126,600),
                       'speed': random.randint(BADDIEMINSPEED, BADDIEMAXSPEED),
                       'surface':pygame.transform.scale(wallLeft, (126, 599)),
                       }
            baddies.append(sideLeft)
            sideRight= {'rect': pygame.Rect(497,0,303,600),
                       'speed': random.randint(BADDIEMINSPEED, BADDIEMAXSPEED),
                       'surface':pygame.transform.scale(wallRight, (303, 599)),
                       }
            baddies.append(sideRight)
            
            
 
        # Move the player around.
        if moveLeft and playerRect.left > 0:
            playerRect.move_ip(-1 * PLAYERMOVERATE, 0)
        if moveRight and playerRect.right  0:
            playerRect.move_ip(0, -1 * PLAYERMOVERATE)
        if moveDown and playerRect.bottom  WINDOWHEIGHT:
                baddies.remove(b)
 
        # Draw the game world on the window.
        windowSurface.fill(BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
 
        # Draw the score and top score.
        drawText('Score: %s' % (score), font, windowSurface, 128, 0)
        drawText('Top Score: %s' % (topScore), font, windowSurface,128, 20)
        drawText('Rest Life: %s' % (count), font, windowSurface,128, 40)
        
        windowSurface.blit(playerImage, playerRect)
 
        
        for b in baddies:
            windowSurface.blit(b['surface'], b['rect'])
 
        pygame.display.update()
 
        # Check if any of the car have hit the player.
        if playerHasHitBaddie(playerRect, baddies):
            if score > topScore:
                g=open("data/save.dat",'w')
                g.write(str(score))
                g.close()
                topScore = score
            break
 
        mainClock.tick(FPS)
 
    # "Game Over" screen.
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    count=count-1
    gameOverSound.play()
    time.sleep(1)
    if (count==0):
     laugh.play()
     drawText('Game over', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3), (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3))
     drawText('Press any key to play again.', font, windowSurface, (WINDOWWIDTH / 3) - 80, (WINDOWHEIGHT / 3) + 30)
     pygame.display.update()
     time.sleep(2)
     waitForPlayerToPressKey()
     count=3
     gameOverSound.stop()

三、效果展示

每个赛车游戏生命值三条消耗完即游戏结束。躲避相应的车子会加分。方向键左右即是移动键。

游戏开始——

游戏界面——

游戏结束——