typedef struct { /* Cached hash code of me_key. */ Py_hash_t me_hash; PyObject *me_key; PyObject *me_value; /* This field is only meaningful for combined tables */ } PyDictKeyEntry;
typedef struct _dictkeysobject PyDictKeysObject; /* See dictobject.c for actual layout of DictKeysObject */ struct _dictkeysobject { Py_ssize_t dk_refcnt; /* Size of the hash table (dk_indices). It must be a power of 2. */ Py_ssize_t dk_size; /* Function to lookup in the hash table (dk_indices): - lookdict(): general-purpose, and may return DKIX_ERROR if (and only if) a comparison raises an exception. - lookdict_unicode(): specialized to Unicode string keys, comparison of which can never raise an exception; that function can never return DKIX_ERROR. - lookdict_unicode_nodummy(): similar to lookdict_unicode() but further specialized for Unicode string keys that cannot be the value. - lookdict_split(): Version of lookdict() for split tables. */ dict_lookup_func dk_lookup; /* Number of usable entries in dk_entries. */ Py_ssize_t dk_usable; /* Number of used entries in dk_entries. */ Py_ssize_t dk_nentries; /* Actual hash table of dk_size entries. It holds indices in dk_entries, or DKIX_EMPTY(-1) or DKIX_DUMMY(-2). Indices must be: 0 <= indice The size in bytes of an indice depends on dk_size: - 1 byte if dk_size <= 0xff (char*) - 2 bytes if dk_size <= 0xffff (int16_t*) - 4 bytes if dk_size <= 0xffffffff (int32_t*) - 8 bytes otherwise (int64_t*) Dynamically sized, SIZEOF_VOID_P is minimum. */ char dk_indices[]; /* char is required to avoid strict aliasing. */ /* "PyDictKeyEntry dk_entries[dk_usable];" array follows: see the DK_ENTRIES() macro */ };
第三个核心结构体PyDictObject
位置:cpython/Include/cpython/dictobject.h
typedef struct _dictkeysobject PyDictKeysObject; /* The ma_values pointer is NULL for a combined table * or points to an array of PyObject* for a split table */ typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD /* Number of items in the dictionary */ Py_ssize_t ma_used; /* Dictionary version: globally unique, value change each time the dictionary is modified */ uint64_t ma_version_tag; PyDictKeysObject *ma_keys; /* If ma_values is NULL, the table is "combined": keys and values are stored in ma_keys. If ma_values is not NULL, the table is splitted: keys are stored in ma_keys and values are stored in ma_values */ PyObject **ma_values; } PyDictObject;