Python学习18_高级形态学处理

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import data,color,morphology

#生成二值测试图像
img=color.rgb2gray(data.horse())
img=(img<0.5)*1

chull = morphology.convex_hull_image(img)

#绘制轮廓
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(8,8))
ax0, ax1= axes.ravel()
ax0.imshow(img,plt.cm.gray)
ax0.set_title('original image')

ax1.imshow(chull,plt.cm.gray)
ax1.set_title('convex_hull image')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import data,color,morphology,feature

#生成二值测试图像
img=color.rgb2gray(data.coins())
#检测canny边缘,得到二值图片
edgs=feature.canny(img, sigma=3, low_threshold=10, high_threshold=50) 

chull = morphology.convex_hull_object(edgs)

#绘制轮廓
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(8,8))
ax0, ax1= axes.ravel()
ax0.imshow(edgs,plt.cm.gray)
ax0.set_title('many objects')
ax1.imshow(chull,plt.cm.gray)
ax1.set_title('convex_hull image')
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import scipy.ndimage as ndi
from skimage import measure,color
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#编写一个函数来生成原始二值图像
def microstructure(l=256):
    n = 5
    x, y = np.ogrid[0:l, 0:l]  #生成网络
    mask = np.zeros((l, l))
    generator = np.random.RandomState(1)  #随机数种子
    points = l * generator.rand(2, n**2)
    mask[(points[0]).astype(np.int), (points[1]).astype(np.int)] = 1
    mask = ndi.gaussian_filter(mask, sigma=l/(4.*n)) #高斯滤波
    return mask > mask.mean()

data = microstructure(l=128)*1 #生成测试图片

labels=measure.label(data,cOnnectivity=2)  #8连通区域标记
dst=color.label2rgb(labels)  #根据不同的标记显示不同的颜色
print('regions number:',labels.max()+1)  #显示连通区域块数(从0开始标记)

fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(8, 4))
ax1.imshow(data, plt.cm.gray, interpolation='nearest')
ax1.axis('off')
ax2.imshow(dst,interpolation='nearest')
ax2.axis('off')

fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import scipy.ndimage as ndi
from skimage import morphology
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#编写一个函数来生成原始二值图像
def microstructure(l=256):
    n = 5
    x, y = np.ogrid[0:l, 0:l]  #生成网络
    mask = np.zeros((l, l))
    generator = np.random.RandomState(1)  #随机数种子
    points = l * generator.rand(2, n**2)
    mask[(points[0]).astype(np.int), (points[1]).astype(np.int)] = 1
    mask = ndi.gaussian_filter(mask, sigma=l/(4.*n)) #高斯滤波
    return mask > mask.mean()

data = microstructure(l=128) #生成测试图片

dst=morphology.remove_small_objects(data,min_size=300,cOnnectivity=1)

fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(8, 4))
ax1.imshow(data, plt.cm.gray, interpolation='nearest')
ax2.imshow(dst,plt.cm.gray,interpolation='nearest')

fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
from skimage import data,filter,segmentation,measure,morphology,color

#加载并裁剪硬币图片
image = data.coins()[50:-50, 50:-50]

thresh =filter.threshold_otsu(image) #阈值分割
bw =morphology.closing(image > thresh, morphology.square(3)) #闭运算

cleared = bw.copy()  #复制
segmentation.clear_border(cleared)  #清除与边界相连的目标物

label_image =measure.label(cleared)  #连通区域标记
borders = np.logical_xor(bw, cleared) #异或
label_image[borders] = -1
image_label_overlay =color.label2rgb(label_image, image=image) #不同标记用不同颜色显示

fig,(ax0,ax1)= plt.subplots(1,2, figsize=(8, 6))
ax0.imshow(cleared,plt.cm.gray)
ax1.imshow(image_label_overlay)

for region in measure.regionprops(label_image): #循环得到每一个连通区域属性集
    
    #忽略小区域
    if region.area <100:
        continue

    #绘制外包矩形
    minr, minc, maxr, maxc = region.bbox
    rect = mpatches.Rectangle((minc, minr), maxc - minc, maxr - minr,
                              fill=False, edgecolor='red', linecnblogs_code_toolbar">