SimpleXMLRPCServer模块式python语言的一个基于 xml 格式的进程间通信的基础框架。
SimpleXMLRPCServer是一个单线程的服务器,这意味着,如果几个客户端同时发出多个请求,其它的请求就必须等待第一个请求完成以后才 能继续。此处也有一个解决方法。
例子代码如下:
创建一个server端主进程,并且利用一个线程开启一个server线程,并开启一个client进程作为child 进程。
MyRemoteService包含三个serveice服务方法,我们测试Add方法,从server端返回计算结果。
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import wx
import threading
import sys
from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServerclass XMLRPCServerThread(threading.Thread):def __init__(self, remoteServiceInstance, host='127.0.0.1', port=1234):self._RemoteServiceInstance = remoteServiceInstanceself._Host = hostself._Port = portthreading.Thread.__init__(self)def stop(self):self._Server.shutdown() def run(self):self._Server = SimpleXMLRPCServer( (self._Host, self._Port), logRequests=False, allow_none = True )self._Server.register_instance( self._RemoteServiceInstance )self._Server.serve_forever()class MyRemoteService(object):def __init__(self, obj):self.obj = objdef Add(self, a, b):return a + bdef NoReturn(self):print 'xxxx'def Empty(self):return u'中国 .'class MyFrame(wx.Frame):def __init__(self, parent):wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Server service")mainPanel = wx.Panel(self, size = (300, 400))mainPanel.SetBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(0,122,200))sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)sizer.Add(mainPanel, 1, wx.EXPAND)self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)## @detail ShellApp主应用程序的核
class ShellApp(wx.App):def OnInit(self):mainFrame = MyFrame(None)self.Bind(wx.EVT_END_PROCESS, self.OnProcessEnded)self.__ServerThread = self.__GetRPCThread()self.__ChildProcess = wx.Process(self)pid = wx.Execute('python remoteClient.py', wx.EXEC_NOHIDE|wx.EXEC_ASYNC, self.__ChildProcess) mainFrame.Show(True) return Truedef __GetRPCThread(self, host='localhost', port=1234):remoteObj = MyRemoteService(self)rpcThread = XMLRPCServerThread(remoteObj, host, port)rpcThread.start()return rpcThreaddef OnProcessEnded(self, evt):print 'Child process exist'self.__ChildProcess.Destroy()self.__ServerThread.stop()self.Exit()# @detail main程序的主入口程序
if __name__ == '__main__': app = ShellApp()#重新定向wxpython的输出输入和错误输出到系统标准输入输出sys.stdin = sys.__stdin__sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__app.MainLoop()
client端代码如下:
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import wx
import sys
import xmlrpclib #客户端from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServerclass MyFrame(wx.Frame):def __init__(self, parent):wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Client app")mainPanel = wx.Panel(self, size = (300, 200))addButton = wx.Button(mainPanel, -1, 'Add')addButton.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.__OnAddClicked)self._AText = wx.TextCtrl(mainPanel, -1, '10')self._AddText = wx.StaticText(mainPanel, -1, ' + ')self._BText = wx.TextCtrl(mainPanel, -1, '23')self._Label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, ' = ')self._SumText = wx.TextCtrl(mainPanel)panelSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)panelSizer.Add(addButton, 0, wx.ALL, 6) panelSizer.Add(self._AText, 0, wx.ALL, 6)panelSizer.Add(self._AddText, 0, wx.ALL, 6)panelSizer.Add(self._BText, 0, wx.ALL, 6)panelSizer.Add(self._Label, 0, wx.ALL, 6)panelSizer.Add(self._SumText, 0, wx.ALL, 6)mainPanel.SetSizer(panelSizer)mainPanel.SetBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(122,12,20))sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)sizer.Add(mainPanel, 1, wx.EXPAND)self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)self._Proxy = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://127.0.0.1:1234') def __OnAddClicked(self, evt):a = int(self._AText.GetLabel())b = int(self._BText.GetLabel())sum = self._Proxy.Add(a, b)self._SumText.SetLabel('%s'%sum)self._Proxy.NoReturn()## @detail ShellApp主应用程序的核
class ShellApp(wx.App): def OnInit(self):mainFrame = MyFrame(None)mainFrame.Show(True) return True# @detail main程序的主入口程序
if __name__ == '__main__': app = ShellApp()#重新定向wxpython的输出输入和错误输出到系统标准输入输出sys.stdin = sys.__stdin__sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__app.MainLoop()
运行结果如下: