作者:你们聊交给我 | 来源:互联网 | 2013-08-05 09:32
学习java就知道设计模式中有多例模式:
1、多例类可以有多个实例
2、多例类必须能够自我创建并管理自己的实例,并向外界提供自己的实例。
大家都知道PHP单例模式,却很少说PHP多例模式,下面是在wikipedia上看到的PHP多例模式的例子:
abstract class Multiton { /** by http://www.phpddt.com */ private static $instances = array(); public static function getInstance() {
$key = get_called_class() . serialize(func_get_args()); if (!isset(self::$instances[$key])) {
$rc = new ReflectionClass(get_called_class());
self::$instances[$key] = $rc->newInstanceArgs(func_get_args());
} return self::$instances[$key];
}
}
class Hello extends Multiton { public function __construct($string = 'World') {
echo "Hello $string\n";
}
}
class GoodBye extends Multiton { public function __construct($string = 'my', $string2 = 'darling') {
echo "Goodbye $string $string2\n";
}
}
$a = Hello::getInstance('World');
$b = Hello::getInstance('bob'); // $a !== $b
$c = Hello::getInstance('World'); // $a === $c
$d = GoodBye::getInstance();
$e = GoodBye::getInstance(); // $d === $e
$f = GoodBye::getInstance('your'); // $d !== $f ?>