Github 地址:(已更新,适用于旧版)
PHPMailer : https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
一、基本要求
- Web访问正常(apache可以正常访问)
- php 设置正确(Sockets Support、OpenSSL support 两项设置为enable)
- gmail设置, 允许不够安全的应用:设置为已启用
可以写一个简单的语句测试一下:info.php
php
phpinfo();
?>
将下载好的phpmailer解压到web目录,我的目录结构如下:(主要的文件是红框中圈出的,目录中比你解压后多出的文件,请不要在意)
二、发送邮件测试(一)
标记为***xxx***的需要改成自己的信息。
php
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php'; // 跟gmailer同在phpmailer文件夹下
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->SMTPDebug = 1; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = '***your_gmail_user_name@gmail.com***'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = '***your_gmail_password***'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 465; // TCP port to connect to
$mail->setFrom('***your_gmail_user_name@gmail.com***', 'Mailer'); // Add set from id
$mail->addAddress('***starnight_cyber at foxmail.com***', 'Receiver'); // Add a recipient
$mail->addAddress('***neverthinkaboutit at 163.com***', 'Receiver'); // Add a recipient
$mail->Subject = 'Helo, it is a test!';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body in bold!';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
if(!$mail->send()) {echo 'Message could not be sent.';echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {echo 'Message has been sent';
}
?>
访问页面:http://localhost/phpmailer/gmailer.php, 您将得到如下输出,显示的是发送正确。(发送邮件的速度,即等待时间,跟连接到邮件服务器的速度有关)
下面是收件人的情况:(邮件发送后,需要稍等一分钟左右可以看到邮件,用gmail会更快些)
三、发送邮件测试(二)
上面那个记不清是啥版本的,讲道理可能是phpmailer-5.2.18的例子,跟下面的phpmailer-5.2.16比较相像,但有少许不同,现补充如下:
phpmailer-5.2.16下载地址:https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/releases/tag/v5.2.16
php
/*** This example shows settings to use when sending via Google's Gmail servers.*///SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set
//This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that
date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer;//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP();//Enable SMTP debugging
// 0 = off (for production use)
// 1 = client messages
// 2 = client and server messages
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;//Ask for HTML-friendly debug output
$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
// use
// $mail->Host = gethostbyname('smtp.gmail.com');
// if your network does not support SMTP over IPv6//Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission
$mail->Port = 587;//Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;//Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail
$mail->Username = "starnightcyber@gmail.com";//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = "your-password"; # look here, you need to change to your own mailer address and password//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('starnightcyber@gmail.com', 'starnightcyber');//Set an alternative reply-to address
//$mail->addReplyTo('replyto@example.com', 'First Last');//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress('zl15@foxmail.com', 'liuzhen');//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail SMTP test';//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), dirname(__FILE__));//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->Body = 'Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer';
$mail->AltBody = 'Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer';
//Attach an image file
//$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {echo "Message sent!";
}
发送邮件输出日志如下:
SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp
CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8
SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-STARTTLS250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8
CLIENT -> SERVER: STARTTLS
SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8
SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8
CLIENT -> SERVER: AUTH LOGIN
SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
CLIENT -> SERVER: c3Rhcm5pZ2h0Y3liZXJAZ21haWwuY29t
SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
CLIENT -> SERVER: MTIzQHdheW5lJmx6OTMj
SERVER -> CLIENT: 235 2.7.0 Accepted
CLIENT -> SERVER: MAIL FROM:
SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.0 OK v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp
CLIENT -> SERVER: RCPT TO:
SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.5 OK v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp
CLIENT -> SERVER: DATA
SERVER -> CLIENT: 354 Go ahead v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp
CLIENT -> SERVER: Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 01:49:55 +0000
CLIENT -> SERVER: To: liuzhen
CLIENT -> SERVER: From: starnightcyber
CLIENT -> SERVER: Subject: PHPMailer GMail SMTP test
CLIENT -> SERVER: Message-ID: <81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77&#64;192.168.0.8>
CLIENT -> SERVER: X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.2.16 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)
CLIENT -> SERVER: MIME-Version: 1.0
CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
CLIENT -> SERVER: boundary&#61;"b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77"
CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77
CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/plain; charset&#61;us-ascii
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77
CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/html; charset&#61;us-ascii
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77--
CLIENT -> SERVER:
CLIENT -> SERVER: .
SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.0.0 OK 1510192199 v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp
CLIENT -> SERVER: QUIT
SERVER -> CLIENT: 221 2.0.0 closing connection v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp
Message sent!
最后&#xff0c;附上&#xff1a;Gmail&#xff0c;QMail&#xff0c;163邮箱的 IMAP/SMTP/POP3 地址
欢迎给我留言联系...