MySQL存储过程的深入讲解（in、out、inout）

#声明语句结束符，可以自定义:
delimiter $$
#声明存储过程
create procedure 存储过程名（in 参数名 参数类型）
begin
#定义变量
declare 变量名 变量类型
#变量赋值
set 变量名 = 值
 sql 语句1；
 sql 语句2；
 ...
end$$
#恢复为原来的语句结束符
delimiter ；（有空格）

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure text()
 -> begin
 -> select * from stu.a_player;
 -> end $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;

call 存储过程名(实际参数);
mysql> call text;
+----+----------+-------+
| id | name  | score |
+----+----------+-------+
| 1 | zhangsan | 88 |
| 2 | lisi  | 89 |
| 3 | wangwu | 67 |
| 4 | zhaoliu | 90 |
| 5 | xuli  | 80 |
| 6 | keke  | 75 |
+----+----------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop procedure text;

mysql> create procedure test1(in in_id int(2))
 -> begin
 -> select * from stu.a_player where id=in_id;
 -> end $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;

#将4传递给in_id变量，执行事务
mysql> call test1(4); 
+----+---------+-------+
| id | name | score |
+----+---------+-------+
| 4 | zhaoliu | 90 |
+----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#将6传递给in_id变量，执行事务
mysql> call test1(6);
+----+------+-------+
| id | name | score |
+----+------+-------+
| 6 | keke | 75 |
+----+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure test2(out aa int) 
 -> begin
 -> select aa;
 -> set aa=2;
 -> select aa;
 -> end $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
#将@aa变量传递给test2 事务
mysql> call test2(@aa);
+------+
| aa |
+------+
| NULL |
+------+
#out向调用者输出参数，不接收输入的参数，所以aa为null
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+------+
| aa |
+------+
| 2 |
+------+
事务将aa变量设置为2（设置的是全局），则可进行输出
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @aa;
+------+
| @aa |
+------+
| 2 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#事务外查询变量，已经被修改

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure test3(in num1 int,out num2 int,inout num3 int)
 -> begin
 -> select num1,num2,num3;
 -> set num1=10,num2=20,num3=30;
 -> select num1,num2,num3;
 -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call test3(@num1,@num2,@num3);
+------+------+------+
| num1 | num2 | num3 |
+------+------+------+
| 1 | NULL | 3 |
+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+------+------+------+
| num1 | num2 | num3 |
+------+------+------+
| 10 | 20 | 30 |
+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @num1,@num2,@num3;
+-------+-------+-------+
| @num1 | @num2 | @num3 |
+-------+-------+-------+
|  1 | 20 | 30 |
+-------+-------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)