Magento模块实现前台用户发送邮件功能的细节

今天写一个magento模块&＃xff0c;主要的功能是实现前台用户利用表单给管理员发送邮件的一个功能&＃xff0c;功能很简单&＃xff0c;但在这个模块中&＃xff0c;可以了解到一些有关magento的一些细节&＃xff0c;比如&＃xff0c;如何获取系统标签id&＃xff0c;如何使用magento默认的提示信息&＃xff0c;如何使用smtp服务等等。
新建模块Inchoo
目录结构如下&＃xff1a;

Inchoo|--_SimpleContact|----controllers|--IndexController.php|----etc|--config.xml

首先需要让magento识别写的扩展&＃xff1a;
app/etc/modules/Inchoo_SimpleContact.xml


truelocal


其次再在模块的配置文件config.xml中添加&＃xff1a;


0.1.0 standardInchoo_SimpleContactsimplecontact


在控制中IndexController.php代码如下&＃xff0c;在代码中解释器含义&＃xff1a;

class Inchoo_SimpleContact_IndexController extends Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action
{public function indexAction(){//Get current layout state$this->loadLayout();//使用mganeto默认的提示信息&＃xff0c;需要在控制器添加$this->_initLayoutMessages(&＃39;core/session&＃39;);$this->_initLayoutMessages(&＃39;core/session&＃39;);//在控制器中创建一个block$block &＃61; $this->getLayout()->createBlock(&＃39;Mage_Core_Block_Template&＃39;,&＃39;inchoo.simple_contact&＃39;,array(&＃39;template&＃39; &＃61;> &＃39;inchoo/simple_contact.phtml&＃39;));$this->getLayout()->getBlock(&＃39;content&＃39;)->append($block);//$this->getLayout()->getBlock(&＃39;right&＃39;)->insert($block, &＃39;catalog.compare.sidebar&＃39;, true);$this->_initLayoutMessages(&＃39;core/session&＃39;);$this->renderLayout();}//发送邮件public function sendemailAction(){$params &＃61; $this->getRequest()->getParams();//print_r($params);//这里获取后台设置的smtp的host和port//$my_smtp_host &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;system/smtp/host&＃39;);//$my_smtp_port &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;system/smtp/port&＃39;);//以下代码&＃xff0c;需要提前安装好smtp的一个扩展插件SMTPPro $general_email&＃61;Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;trans_email/ident_general/email&＃39;);$sales_email &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;trans_email/ident_sales/email&＃39;);$support_email &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;trans_email/ident_support/email&＃39;);//smtppro$smtppro_host &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;smtppro/general/smtp_host&＃39;);$smtppro_port &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;smtppro/general/smtp_port&＃39;);$smtppro_username &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;smtppro/general/smtp_username&＃39;);$smtppro_password &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;smtppro/general/smtp_password&＃39;);$email&＃61;Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;contacts/email/recipient_email&＃39;);$config &＃61; array(&＃39;port&＃39; &＃61;> $smtppro_port,&＃39;auth&＃39; &＃61;> &＃39;login&＃39;,&＃39;username&＃39; &＃61;> $smtppro_username,&＃39;password&＃39; &＃61;> $smtppro_password);$transport &＃61; new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp($smtppro_host, $config);Zend_Mail::setDefaultTransport($transport);$mail &＃61; new Zend_Mail(&＃39;utf-8&＃39;);print_r($transport);//exit();$mail->setBodyText($params[&＃39;comment&＃39;]);
// $mail->setFrom($config[&＃39;username&＃39;]);
// $mail->addTo($params[&＃39;email&＃39;], $params[&＃39;name&＃39;]);$mail->setFrom($params[&＃39;email&＃39;]);$mail->setSubject(&＃39;test&＃39;);$mail->addTo($email);try {$mail->send();$this->_redirect(&＃39;*/*&＃39;);Mage::getSingleton(&＃39;core/session&＃39;)->addSuccess(&＃39;Your request has been sent!&＃39;);}catch(Exception $ex) {print_r($ex->getMessage());Mage::getSingleton(&＃39;core/session&＃39;)->addError(&＃39;Unable to send!&＃39;);$this->_redirect( $this->getBaseUrl());}}}

备注&＃xff1a;代码中提到的SMTP Pro插件&＃xff0c;可以在Magento Connect上下载源文件&＃xff0c;然后安装到自己的项目中即可&＃xff0c;安装成功后&＃xff0c;可以看到在systerm->Configuration左侧看到ASCHRODER EXTENSIONS/SMTP Pro,点击看到如下界面&＃xff1a;

提示&＃xff1a;如果安装好后&＃xff0c;打开报错&＃xff0c;应先清理缓存&＃xff0c;然后logout注销&＃xff0c;重新登录后台即可。
控制器中有

$my_smtp_host &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;system/smtp/host&＃39;);
$my_smtp_port &＃61; Mage::getStoreConfig(&＃39;system/smtp/port&＃39;);

这里是获取magento自己的input值&＃xff0c;如图所示&＃xff1a;

同理可得port的input值。
前台页面代码如下&＃xff1a;

路径如下&＃xff1a;
app/design/frontend/rwd/default/template/inchoo/simple_contact.phtml

simple_contact.phtml内容如下&＃xff1a;

页面效果如图&＃xff1a;